217 research outputs found
Hard photon production and matrix-element parton-shower merging
We present a Monte-Carlo approach to prompt-photon production, where photons
and QCD partons are treated democratically. The photon fragmentation function
is modelled by an interleaved QCD+QED parton shower. This known technique is
improved by including higher-order real-emission matrix elements. To this end,
we extend a recently proposed algorithm for merging matrix elements and
truncated parton showers. We exemplify the quality of the Monte-Carlo
predictions by comparing them to measurements of the photon fragmentation
function at LEP and to measurements of prompt photon and diphoton production
from the Tevatron experiments.Comment: 18 pages, 5 figures, revised version with minor update
W+n-jet predictions at NLO matched with a parton shower
The MC@NLO method as implemented in the Sherpa MC generator is presented
using the production of W-bosons in conjunction with up to three jets as an
example. Corresponding results computed at next-to leading order in QCD and
including parton shower corrections are compared to recent experimental data
from the Large Hadron Collider.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures. To appear in the proceedings of DIS 201
Next-to-leading order matrix elements and truncated showers
An algorithm is presented that combines the ME+PS approach to merge sequences
of tree-level matrix elements into inclusive event samples with the POWHEG
method, which combines exact next-to-leading order matrix elements with parton
showers. The quality of the approach and its implementation in Sherpa are
exemplified by results for e+e- annihilation into hadrons at LEP, for Drell-Yan
lepton-pair production at the Tevatron and for Higgs-boson and W+W- production
at LHC energies.Comment: 5 pages, 8 figures; To appear in the proceedings of Physics at the
LHC 2010, DESY, Hamburg, 7-12 June 201
Next-to-leading order QCD predictions for top-quark pair production with up to three jets
We present theoretical predictions for the production of top-quark pairs with
up to three jets at the next-to leading order in perturbative QCD. The relevant
calculations are performed with Sherpa and OpenLoops. To address the issue of
scale choices and related uncertainties in the presence of multiple scales, we
compare results obtained with the standard scale HT/2 at fixed order and the
MINLO procedure. Analyzing various cross sections and distributions for
tt+0,1,2,3 jets at the 13 TeV LHC we find a remarkable overall agreement
between fixed-order and MINLO results. The differences are typically below the
respective factor-two scale variations, suggesting that for all considered jet
multiplicities, missing higher-order effects should not exceed the ten percent
level.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures, 2 table
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