2 research outputs found
Π₯ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ , ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ° Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡΠ° Veronica teucrium L.
The aim of our research was to identify and quantify of aliphatic, aromatic and fatty acids of Veronica teucrium L. rhizomes by the gas chromatography/mass spectrometric method.Methods. The object of study was V. teucrium L. rhizomes, collected in 2015 in Kharkiv region. The analysis of acidβs methyl esters was performed using chromatography-mass spectrometer 5973N/6890N MSD/DS Agilent Technologies.The injection of sample in chromatographic capillary column INNOWAX (0.25 mm Ρ
30 m) was performed by a splitless mode. The identification of acidβs methyl esters were performed by calculating of the equivalent length of the aliphatic chain (ECL); using data from the mass spectra libraries NIST 05 and Willey 2007 in conjunction with programs for identifying β AMDIS and NIST; also retention time of esters was compared with the retention time of standard compounds (Sigma). Internal standard method was used for quantitative calculations.Results of the Research. By means of gas chromatography/mass spectrometric method the reseach of carboxylic acids of V. teucrium L. rhizomes have been studied for first time, and in the result of the study 10 aliphatic, 16 fatty and 9 aromatic acids had been identified and quantified. The total content of identified carboxylic acids of V. teucrium L. rhizomes was 3068.06 mg/% (3.07%). Among low molecular aliphatic acids malic, citric and levulinic; among fatty acids β saturated: myristic, palmitic and tetracosanoic, and unsaturated: oleic, linoleic and linolenic are dominant. The particular importance have identified aromatic acids β benzoic; phenolcarbonic: vanillic, veratrylic, Ρ-hydroxybenzoic, gentisic, syringic and hydroxycinnamic: Ρ-coumaric.Conclusions. In the first time in V. teucrium L. rhizomes 10 low molecular aliphatic acids, 16 fatty acids and 9 aromatic acids had been identified and quantified by using gas chromatography/mass spectrometric methodΠΠ΅ΡΠ°. Π₯ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ ΡΠ° ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡΡ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
, Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ° ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
Veronica teucrium L.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. ΠΠ±βΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡΠ° V. teucrium L., Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π² Π₯Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ²ΡΡΠΊΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ Ρ 2015 ΡΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ· ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π· Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ 5973N/6890N MSD/DS Agilent Technologies. ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈ INNOWAX (0,25 ΠΌΠΌΓ30 ΠΌ) ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΡ splitless. ΠΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ½ΠΊΡ Π΅ΠΊΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΆΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π°Π½ΡΡΠ³Π° (ECL) Π· Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π±ΡΠ±Π»ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ² NIST 05 Ρ Willey 2007 Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΄Π½Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ AMDIS Ρ NIST; ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² Π· ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊ (Sigma). ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠ² Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ Veronica teucrium L. Π· Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡ 10 Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
, 16 ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ° 9 Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ. ΠΠ°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°Ρ 3068,06 ΠΌΠ³/% (3,07 %). Π‘Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ½Π°, Π»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ½Π½Π° ΡΠ° Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°; ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ β Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Ρ: ΠΌΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°, ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠΌΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΡΠ° Π»ΡΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Ρ Π½Π΅Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Ρ: ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π° ΡΠ° Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ: Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π°, ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ: Π²Π°Π½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°, Ρ-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π°, Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π±ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° ΡΠ° Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½Π°: Ρ-ΠΊΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°.ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡΡ V. teucrium L. Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡ 10 Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
, 16 ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ° 9 Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Π· Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ
Chromatography-mass Spectrometry Study of Low Molecular Aliphatic, Fatty and Aromatic Acids of Veronica Teucrium L. Rhizomes
The aim of our research was to identify and quantify of aliphatic, aromatic and fatty acids of Veronica teucrium L. rhizomes by the gas chromatography/mass spectrometric method.Methods. The object of study was V. teucrium L. rhizomes, collected in 2015 in Kharkiv region. The analysis of acid's methyl esters was performed using chromatography-mass spectrometer 5973N/6890N MSD/DS Agilent Technologies.The injection of sample in chromatographic capillary column INNOWAX (0.25 mm Ρ
30 m) was performed by a splitless mode. The identification of acid's methyl esters were performed by calculating of the equivalent length of the aliphatic chain (ECL); using data from the mass spectra libraries NIST 05 and Willey 2007 in conjunction with programs for identifying β AMDIS and NIST; also retention time of esters was compared with the retention time of standard compounds (Sigma). Internal standard method was used for quantitative calculations.Results of the Research. By means of gas chromatography/mass spectrometric method the reseach of carboxylic acids of V. teucrium L. rhizomes have been studied for first time, and in the result of the study 10 aliphatic, 16 fatty and 9 aromatic acids had been identified and quantified. The total content of identified carboxylic acids of V. teucrium L. rhizomes was 3068.06 mg/% (3.07%). Among low molecular aliphatic acids Malic, citric and levulinic; among fatty acids β saturated: myristic, palmitic and tetracosanoic, and unsaturated: oleic, linoleic and linolenic are dominant. The particular importance have identified aromatic acids β benzoic; phenolcarbonic: vanillic, veratrylic, Ρ-hydroxybenzoic, gentisic, syringic and hydroxycinnamic: Ρ-coumaric.Conclusions. In the first time in V. teucrium L. rhizomes 10 low molecular aliphatic acids, 16 fatty acids and 9 aromatic acids had been identified and quantified by using gas chromatography/mass spectrometric metho