Successive Cyclic Movement in Standard Indonesian's Verbal Prefixes

Standard Indonesian has several unique word formations, such as affixation. Some studies discuss about this patterning, like Sato in 2010, who came up with the prefixation meN-, nonetheless, the analysis is not quite precise, where the actual form of the prefix is me-, which then experience automatic phonological process by the surrounding sound(s), and subsequently the base form me- will then be conjugated in order to match to the root. Additionally, this paper would also reveal the genuine form of the other prefixes in Standard Indonesian, including any possible phonological changes according to the sounds circumstance. Moreover, the discussion will be extended under the principles of syntax-morphology parameter, exactly in the phenomenon of successive cyclicity, which particularly involves wh and NP movement

Analisis Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dan Pendidikan Ibu terhadap Perkembangan Bayi di Kota Pekanbaru

Breast Milk (ASI) is indispensable during infant growth and development. WHO has recommended for exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months without providing complementary foods and continued for up to 2 years accompanied by complementary foods. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breast feeding and maternal education on infant development. This study is quantitative analytic observational with cross sectional design with a large sample of 83 people. The sampling method used is proportional sampling. Data analysis was done unvaried and bivariate. Univariate analysis showed that most of the infants received exclusive breastfeeding as much as 46 people (55.4 percent), low education as many as 56 people (67.5 percent) and most normal development of 47 people (56.6 percent). The result of bivariate analysis of exclusive breastfeeding on infant development with chi square test obtained value of P value less than 0,000 means there is relation between exclusive breast feeding to infant development and bivariate analysis of mother education on infant development with chi square test obtained value of P value 0,012 meaning there is a relationship between maternal education on infant development. Keywords: Exclusive Breast milk, Mother's Education, Infant Developmen

Pemanfaatan Asap Cair Dan Peluang Bisnis USAha Pengasapan Ikan Bandeng (Chanos Chanos Forsk) Tanpa Duri (Studi Kasus Di CV Dinasti, Krobokan, Semarang)

Bandeng tanpa duri asap memiliki peluang untuk dikembangkan. Dengan semakin cerdasnya konsumen yang semakin mengutamakan keamanan pangan, ikan asap dengan asap cair bersifat prospektif untuk dikembangkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan asap cair dan peluang bisnis USAha pengasapan ikan bandeng tanpa duri. Materi yang digunakan adalah ikan bandeng tanpa duri segar yang diperoleh dari CV Dinasti, Krobokan, Semarang dengan panjang standar rata-rata 24,77 ± 0,63 cm; panjang total rata-rata 30,81 ± 0,80 cm; berat rata-rata 223,46 ± 16,65 g/ekor; asap cair tempurung kelapa 7,5 %; larutan garam 10 %. Metode penelitian tahap I bersifat experimental laboratories menggunakan pola Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 1 faktor dengan 3 perlakuan (lama perendaman 5, 10 dan 15 jam) dengan 2 ulangan. Data organoleptik dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal Wallis, sedangkan data lisin, kadar air, Aw dan pH dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dengan software SPSS 16.0. Metode penelitian tahap II yaitu studi kasus. Data NPV, IRR dan PP dianalisis menggunakan Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan lama perendaman asap cair berpengaruh signifikan (P < 0,05) terhadap asam amino lisin, kadar air, Aw dan pH. Akan tetapi, secara umum tidak berpengaruh signifikan (P > 0,05) terhadap nilai organoleptik produk. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kadar lisin antara 1,143 % - 1,617 %; kadar air 54,011 % - 58,165 %; nilai Aw 0,651 - 0,762; dan nilai pH 5,088 – 5,418. Perendaman asap cair selama 5 jam (A) menghasilkan kualitas produk paling baik. Nilai NPV produksi bandeng tanpa duri asap cair Rp. 720.129.046,-; IRR tidak teridentifikasi (nilai tinggi); dan nilai PP 0,92 tahun. Kesimpulannya adalah USAha pengasapan bandeng tanpa duri asap cair di CV Dinasti, Krobokan, Semarang layak untuk dikembangkan. Smoked boneless milkfish have a chance to develop. With increasing sophistication of consumers were increasingly prioritizing food safety, smoked fish with liquid smoke were prospective to be developed. The purpose of this research was to know the utilization of liquid smoke and business opportunity ventures smoking boneless milkfish. The materials used was fresh boneless milkfish obtained from CV Dinasti, Krobokan, Semarang with average standard length of 24.77 ± 0,63 cm; average total length of 30.81 ± 0.80 cm; average weight of 223.46 ± 16.65 g / tail; coconut shell liquid smoke 7.5 %; 10 % salt solution. Method research of phase I were experimental laboratories using Random Block Design (RBD) 1 factor with 3 treatment (long soaking of 5, 10 and 15 hours) with two replications. Organoleptic data analyzed by Kruskal Wallis test, whereas lysine, moisture content, Aw and pH were analyzed using analysis range (ANOVA) with software SPSS 16.0. Method research of phase II were a case study. NPV, IRR and PP data were analyzed using Microsoft Office Excel 2007. The results showed that the difference of long soaking liquid smoke had significant effect (P < 0,05) to lysine, moisture content, Aw and pH. However, in general no significant effect (P > 0,05) to organoleptic value of the product. Based on the results, the levels of lysine between 1,143 % - 1,617 %; moisture content 54,011 % - 58,165 %; Aw value 0,651 - 0,762; and pH value 5,088 - 5,418. Soaking liquid smoke for 5 hours (A) produce the best quality products. NPV value of liquid smoke boneless milkfish production was 720.129.046,- IDR; Unidentified IRR (high value); and PP value 0,92 years. The conclusion was smoking business of liquid smoke boneless milkfish in CV Dinasti, Krobokan, Semarang feasible to be developed

Peningkatan Efisiensi USAhatani Padi Sawah dengan Perbaikan Teknologi Pemupukan di Desa Ipar Bondar Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara

The Enhancement of Rice Farming Efficiency through Fertilization Techonology at Ipar Bondar Village, Mandailing Natal District, North Sumatera Province. Rice productivity at Ipar Bondar Village in Mandailing Natal Regency (4.34 t/ha) is under productivity of North Sumatera Province (4.97 t/ha). Thus, the increasing sustainable productivity effort is needed through fertilization efficiency. The assessment of the improvement of rice fertilization technology was done in 2012 by used five treatments that were applied directly in farmers' land. Among five treatments, there were three applied an-organic fertilizers and the rest used organic fertilizers (cow shed manure and hay). The objectives of this assessment were to support the achievement of Increasing National Rice Production program by applying specific location of fertilization recommendation, maintained stability of rice land fertility and to increased farmer's income. The result shown that treatment P4 (290 kg Urea + 110 kg SP36 + 115 kg KCl + 100 kg ZA) gave better production than the others (7.30 t/ha) which was insignificant with treatment P1:6.26 t/ha (5 ton straw + 180 kg Urea + 75 kg SP36) and treatment P5:7.17 t/ha (200 kg Urea + 100 kg SP36 + 50 KCl), while treatment P3 (200 kg Urea + 75 kg SP36 + 50 kg KCl) gave the lowest production (5.02 t/ha). The result of farming analysis shown that treatment P5 gave the highest B/C (2.97) and followed by treatment P1, P4, P3 and treatment P2 at 2.67, 2.66, 1.82 and 1.80 respectively. There were IDR4,895,000 for the net income between the best treatment (P5) and the control (P3)

PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENJALANKAN PJJ MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI DAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING

AbstrakKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan gurudalam menjalankan PJJ (Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh) melalui penggunaan teknologi dan mediapembelajaran daring. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat membantu guru dalam melakukanpembelajaran jarak jauh mengingat masa pandemi COVID-19 yang sedang melanda seluruhdunia, terkhusus di Indonesia pada saat ini, guna mencegah dan memutus mata rantaipenyebaran dari pandemi COVID-19 tersebut, maka pemerintah melalui Mendikbud RI NadiemAnwar Makarim mengeluarkan Surat Keputusan Bersama (SKB) 4 Menteri tentang PanduanPenyelenggaraan Pembelajaran di Masa Covid-19. Keputusan tersebut berimbas pada kegiatanpembelajaran di sekolah menjadi pembelajaran di rumah atau pembelajaran jarak jauh.Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan selama 2 (dua) hari yaitu pada tanggal27 dan 28 Juli 2020 bertempat di ruangan kelas SD Negeri No. 010105, Setia Janji. Metodeyang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dengan pendekatankolaboratif-pastisipatif dialogis yang berbentuk ceramah, tanya jawab dan diskusi interaktifuntuk penyampaian materi, praktek langsung menggunakan laptop dan HP yang terkoneksi kejaringan. Peserta pelatihan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah guru diSD Negeri No. 010105, Setia Janji. Para peserta menyatakan kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaatkarena menjawab kebutuhan tentang penggunaan teknologi dan media pembelajaran daringdalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh.Kata Kunci: guru, pembelajaran jarak jauh, teknologi, media pembelajaran daring, SD NegeriNo. 010105AbstractThis community service activity aims to improve teachers' ability to run PJJ (DistanceLearning) through the use of technology and online learning media. This training is expected tohelp teachers in doing distance learning considering the COVID-19 pandemic that is sweepingthe world, especially in Indonesia at this time, in order to prevent and break the chain of spreadof the COVID-19 pandemic, the government through the Indonesian Minister of EducationNadiem Anwar Makarim issued a Joint Decree (SKB) 4 Ministers on Guidelines for TheImplementation of Learning in the Covid-19 Period. The decision has an impact on learningactivities in schools into home learning or distance learning. This community service activitywas carried out for 2 (two) days, namely on July 27 and 28, 2020, in the classroom of SDNegeri No. 010105, Setia Janji. The method used in this community service activity with acollaborative-pastisipatif dialogist approach in the form of lectures, Q&A and interactivediscussions for the delivery of materials, direct practice using laptops and HP connected to thenetwork. The participants of this community service activity are teachers at SD Negeri No.010105, Setia Janji. The participants stated that this activity was very useful because itanswered the needs about the use of technology and online learning media in theimplementation of distance learning.Keywords: teacher, distance learning, technology, online learning media, SD Negeri No.01010

Campuran Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Dengan Kompos Lcc Dan Pupuk Pterhadap Serapan P Dan Produksi Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum Bicolor L)

This research aims to determine the interaction between EFB compost with LCC compost and P fertilizer mixture on P uptake and production of sorghum. The research was carried out by experiments using a completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of 2 factors and 3 replications. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance and tested further to the test of Duncan's New Multiple Range test (DNMRT) at 5% level. The observations made are analysis P uptake, age out panicle, harvesting, number of branches panicle, number of seeds per panicle, grain weight per panicle, weight of 1000 seeds, the results per plot and the ratio of seed and straw. The results of P fertilizer treatment mixture of 60 kg/ha and EFB compost1.25 tonnes/ha with LCC compost 3.75 tonnes/ha is that it can increase the uptake of P sorghum at 42 DAT is 9.98 mg. The highest yield was obtained on treatment with the proceeds 882.72 g/plot (2.45 tonnes/ha)