3 research outputs found

    Farmakoterapija gojaznosti: danas i sutra

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    Obesity is a chronic, progressive, and recurring disease. The prevalence of obesity has reached pandemic proportions, along with overweight-related conditions like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers. Reducing residual morbidity is the main goal of obesity treatment. Pharmacotherapy is intended for patients who have not responded to lifestyle interventions. There are currently six anti-obesity medications (orlistat, phentermine/topiramate, naltrexone/bupropion, liraglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide) approved for long-term obesity management. Most of them, except orlistat, predominantly act centrally by increasing satiety, as well as reducing appetite and food reward. The most effective anti-obesity drugs are semaglutide and tirzepatide, which might provide weight loss of more than 10% of the initial weight. Although all anti-obesity medications have been demonstrated to improve cardiometabolic risk factors, only liraglutide and semaglutide lower the risk of major cardiovascular events in patients with or without established cardiovascular disease. A personalized approach, considering both drug (weight-reducing capacity and drug safety) and patient (comorbidities, age, and the patient’s preferences) features, guarantees the best results. In this article, we will critically appraise the efficacy and safety of currently approved anti-obesity medications and those in the pipeline.Gojaznost je hronična, progresivna i recidivirajuΔ‡a bolest. Prevalencija gojaznosti dostiΕΎe pandemijske razmere, baΕ‘ kao i komorbiditeti povezani sa gojaznoΕ‘Δ‡u poput dijabetesa, kardiovaskularnih bolesti i izvesnih karcinoma. Glavni cilj lečenja gojaznosti je smanjenje rezidualnog morbiditeta. Farmakoterapija je namenjena pacijentima koji nisu odgovarajuΔ‡e reagovali na izmenu ΕΎivotnog stila. Trenutno je Ε‘est lekova odobreno za dugoročno lečenje gojaznosti (orlistat, fentermin/topiramat, naltrekson/bupropion, liraglutid, semaglutid i tirzepatid). VeΔ‡ina njih, osim orlistata, preteΕΎno deluje centralno poveΔ‡anjem oseΔ‡aja sitosti, kao i smanjenjem apetita i hranom izazvanog "nagraΔ‘ivanja". NajveΔ‡u efikasnost u redukciji poviΕ‘ene telesne mase (preko 10%) ostvaruju semaglutid i tirzepatid. Iako su svi lekovi za lečenje gojaznosti pokazali povoljan uticaj na kardiometaboličke faktore rizika, samo je za liraglutid i semaglutid pokazano da smanjuju rizik od velikih kardiovaskularnih dogaΔ‘aja kod pacijenata sa ili bez potvrΔ‘ene kardiovaskularne bolesti. Personalizovani pristup, koji uzima u obzir karakteristike leka (efikasnost u smanjenju telesne mase i bezbednost leka) i karakteristike pacijenta (komorbiditeti, starost i preferencije), garantuje najbolje rezultate. U ovom radu Δ‡emo se kritički osvrnuti na efikasnost i bezbednost trenutno odobrenih lekova za lečenje gojaznosti i onih koji su u finalnoj fazi kliničkog ispitivanja

    Development of logistics models, from population to modern pharmacodynamic models

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    Π£Π²ΠΎΠ΄: ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π· Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ˜Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ˜Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ° са Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π²ΠΎΡ˜Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ™ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ настанком логистичких ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΈ ΡšΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ. Π¦ΠΈΡ™ Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°: ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ… логистичких ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌ доступнС Ρ€Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π°Π·Π°ΠΊ Π²Π΅Π·Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° (интСрдисциплинарност) са Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ™ΠΈΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ јС Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π΅: УпознавањС са ΠœΠ°Π»Ρ‚ΡƒΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ, њСговом ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΎΠΌ - ВСлхрутсовим ΠΈ ΠšΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ, Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ логистичком Ρ€Π΅Π³Ρ€Π΅ΡΠΈΡ˜ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‚ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΎΠΌ, свС Ρƒ сврху ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π±ΠΈ сС Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠΌΠ΅ΠΎ настанак Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°, који сС ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΠΌ законитостима. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ: Анализом ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½Π΅ доступнС Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ ΡƒΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° јС Π²Π΅Π·Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’Ρƒ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ појашњСњС Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° - Log-Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³, Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³, Emax ΠΈ сигмоидног Emax ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°, ΡšΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜. Π—Π°ΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΠΊ: ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ’Π΅Π½ јС Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°, ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡ€Π²ΠΈΡ… логистичких Π΄ΠΎ Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ нису статичнС ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, Π²Π΅Ρ› сС са Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… сазнања ΠΌΠ΅ΡšΠ°Ρ˜Ρƒ, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. Π£Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ’Π΅ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ логистичких ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°, ΡšΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρƒ настати Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ који ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρƒ послуТити Π·Π° описивањС Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Π½ΠΈΡ… појава Ρƒ свСту којС су ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ°.Introduction: Presentation of theories on differential equations and, differential equations with separated changes, as well as the emergence of logistic models and their application. The Aim: Studying the development of mathematical logistics models by analyzing the available relevant literature and finding the connection of the model (interdisciplinarity) with other scientific fields, such as pharmacy. Material and Methods: Introduction to Malthus population model, its modification - Velhruts and Celtic model, linear and logistic regression, as well as logit transformation, all for the purpose of understanding the origin of pharmacodynamic models, which are described by mathematical laws. Results: By analyzing and studying the relevant available literature, the connection between mathematics and pharmacy was noticed, as well as the explanation of pharmacodynamic models - Log-linear, linear, Emax and sigmoid Emax models, their application and significance. Conclusion: The development of mathematical models, from the first logistical to pharmacodynamic models, is discussed. Mathematical models are not static categories, but change, modify and create new ones with the progress of science and scientific knowledge. With the improvement of logistics models, their modeling can create some new models that can be used to describe numerous phenomena in the world that are the subject of study

    Effects of vortioxetine in animal model of migraine

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    Π£Π²ΠΎΠ΄: ΠœΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π΅Π½Π° јС ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ јСдан ΠΎΠ΄ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ›ΠΈΡ… здравствСних ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π½Π° Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡƒ, Ρ˜Π΅Ρ€ јС ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ›Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ™Π΅Π½ΠΎΡˆΡ›Ρƒ ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π° ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ…. ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎ 50% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° са ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ нијС Π·Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ™Π½ΠΎ својим Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΈ ΠΎ Сфикасности антидСпрСсива, посСбно ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ… са ΠΌΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅Ρ˜ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠΌ (Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½), ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠΊΠ΅ Π·Π° ΡšΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ²Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρƒ Ρƒ профилакси ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π΅ Π³Π»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ™Π΅. ВортиоксСтин јС Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ антидСпрСсив са Π½Π΅Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ постулираним аналгСтским ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ˜ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΠΌΠ°. Π¦ΠΈΡ™ Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°: 1) Π˜ΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ аналгСтску Сфикасност вортиоксСтина Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ’Π΅ΡšΡƒ са суматриптаном Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€Π°Π»Π½Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡƒΡ‚Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ Ρƒ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρƒ Π°ΠΊΡƒΡ‚Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π΅ Π³Π»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ™Π΅; 2) Π˜ΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ аналгСтску Сфикасност вортиоксСтина Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ’Π΅ΡšΡƒ са ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ™Π΅Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€Π°Π»Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ Ρƒ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρƒ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π΅: МодСл Π°ΠΊΡƒΡ‚Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π΅ Π³Π»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ™Π΅ постављСн јС Π°ΠΊΡƒΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° (10 mg/kg, ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π°Π»Π½ΠΎ), Π΄ΠΎΠΊ јС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π» Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ постављСн ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ™Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π°, сваког Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ³ Π΄Π°Π½Π° Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌ циклусима ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ˜Π°ΠΊΠ° мишСва C57BL/6 соја. ΠŸΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ™Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜Π° Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π΅ Π±Π°Π·Π°Π»Π½Π΅ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡƒΡ‚Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ прСосСтљивости. Π—Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ прСосСтљивости, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π΄Π΅Ρ˜ΡΡ‚Π²Π° испитиваних Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π΅Π½ΠΈ су тСстови ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ понашања (von Frey тСст – ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ стимулус ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π½ΠΈ тСст – Ρ…Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈ стимулус), ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ тСст Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ понашања (тСст копања), који јС ΡƒΡ˜Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π°Π· ΠΎΠΏΡˆΡ‚Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡšΠ°. Π”ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π½ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ су ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ˜Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡΠΊΠ΅/двофакторскС ANOVA-Π΅ (ΡƒΠ· Tukey post hoc Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ). Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ: Π£ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρƒ Π°ΠΊΡƒΡ‚Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π΅ Π³Π»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ™Π΅ Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ јС статистички Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜Π°Π½, ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ² (von Frey тСст) ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π΅Ρ›ΠΈ (ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π½ΠΈ тСст) Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ вортиоксСтина Ρƒ односу Π½Π° суматриптан. Π£ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρƒ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ јС статистички Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜Π°Π½, ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ² (von Frey тСст – Π±Π°Π·Π°Π»Π½Π° прСосСтљивост, ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π½ΠΈ тСст ΠΈ тСст копања) ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π΅Ρ›ΠΈ (von Frey тСст – Π°ΠΊΡƒΡ‚Π½Π° прСосСтљивост) Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ вортиоксСтина Ρƒ односу Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ». Π—Π°ΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΠΊ: ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ Π΄Π° јС вортиоксСтин јС Π±Π°Ρ€Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅Π΄Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎ Сфикасан ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Ρƒ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ… Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ°/профилаксу ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅, ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ јС Π½Π°Π»Π°Π· ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ›Π΅Π³ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜Π°.Introduction: Мigraine is recognized as a global health issue, responsible for high population levels of disability and impaired well-being. Above 50% of migraine sufferers are not satisfied with their pain relief strategies. There is evidence of antidepressants’ efficacy, especially those with multimodal action (amitriptyline), and recommendations for their use in migraine prophylaxis. Vortioxetine is a novel multimodal antidepressant with recently postulated analgesic properties. The Aim: 1) To examine the efficacy of vortioxetine compared to sumatriptan after acute oral administration in a migraine attack model; and 2) to examine the efficacy of vortioxetine compared to propranolol after repeated prophylactic oral administration in a chronic migraine model. Material and Methods: The model of a migraine attack was established by acute nitroglycerin injection (10 mg/kg, intraperitoneally), whereas the model of chronic migraine was developed by repeated, intermittent administration of nitroglycerin, every other day, over 9 days in male mice, C57BL/6 strain. Repeated nitroglycerin administration causes chronic basal and acute hypersensitivity. To assess the development of painful hypersensitivity, and the antinociceptive effects of corresponding treatments, stimulus-evoked tests (von Frey test – mechanical stimulus; orofacial glutamate test – chemical stimulus), and non-evoked nociceptive test (burrowing test; also reflecting general animal welfare) were used. The results were analyzed by one-way/two-way ANOVA (Tukey post hoc analysis). Results: In the migraine attack model, statistically significant, comparable (von Frey test) or higher (orofacial glutamate test) antinociceptive effects of vortioxetine compared to sumatriptan was observed. In the chronic migraine model, vortioxetine showed statistically significant, comparable (von Frey test – basal hypersensitivity, orofacial glutamate and burrowing tests) or higher (von Frey test – acute hypersensitivity) antinociceptive effects compared to propranolol. Conclusion: The presented results imply that vortioxetine is at least comparably effective as selected referent drugs for migraine attack/migraine prophylaxis treatment, giving clinical importance to our findings
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