Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Perjudian yang Dilakukan oleh Anak Menurut UU No.11 Tahun 2012

The title of this legal writing is "The Completion of the Crime of Gambling Carried Out by minors based on the law Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Justice system". This type of research is normative legal research. Normative legal research is a research conducted or focusing on norm of positive law in the form of legislation. Legal issues raised is whether the completion of the crime of gambling by children is in conformity with the law Number 11 of 2012 about the juvenile justice system. The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the completion of the crime of gambling by children under the law of the juvenile justice system. The result showed that the efforts made to prevent criminal acts of a child is an attempt preventive and repressive efforts. Juvenile justice system is closely related to restorative justice. Regarding the obligation to make a diversion conducted by law enforcement officials, in particular under Article 7 and 96 of the law number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Justice System

SPAD value of alfalfa during one fertility period.

<p>SPAD value of alfalfa during one fertility period.</p

Soil physical properties the experimental zone.

<p>Soil physical properties the experimental zone.</p

Irrigation time of alfalfa.

<p>Irrigation time of alfalfa.</p

Distribution of root weight density in different soil layers at flowering stage.

<p>Distribution of root weight density in different soil layers at flowering stage.</p

Water consumption intensity under different treatments during one fertility period.

<p>Water consumption intensity under different treatments during one fertility period.</p

Broadband Self-Powered CdS ETL-Based MAPbI₃ Heterojunction Photodetector Induced by a Photovoltaic–Pyroelectric–Thermoelectric Effect

CdS, with a noncentrosymmetric structure, is thought as an important electron transport layer (ETL) in perovskite-based devices, but its pyroelectric effect, which can efficiently modulate the optoelectronic processes, is not well explored. In this work, a MAPbI3 heterojunction of CdS/MAPbI3/Spiro-OMeTAD with a c-axis preferred oxygen-doped CdS ETL is developed as a high-performance photodetector (PD). This PD exhibits a stable self-powered property in the spectral range of ∼360–780 nm due to its excellent photovoltaic effect. Moreover, the light-induced pyroelectric potential in the CdS ETL is demonstrated to be an efficient approach for improving the photoresponses, and different effects are observed for different laser irradiations, which can be well understood from their working mechanisms. Upon 450 nm laser irradiation, the photovoltage responsivity (R) is greatly improved from 596.9 to 6383.6 V/W with an increment of 1069.54%. In addition, the response spectrum is also extended outside the bandgap restriction of the MAPbI3 to 1550 nm due to both the pyroelectric and photothermoelectric effects, which is a big breakthrough for the perovskite heterojunction PD. Through turning the external bias voltage and ambient temperature, the coupling mechanisms of the pyroelectric and photovoltaic effects are further analyzed. This work provides an important understanding of designing the CdS ETL-based perovskite heterojunction for broadband high-performance photoelectric devices by introducing the pyroelectric effect

Coefficient of variation of water content in different soil layers (It was stable layer in 60–100cm).

<p>Coefficient of variation of water content in different soil layers (It was stable layer in 60–100cm).</p

Root weight density ratio in different soil layers at flowering stage of alfalfa.

<p>Root weight density ratio in different soil layers at flowering stage of alfalfa.</p

Increment of water content in different soil layers the day after irrigation.

<p>Increment of water content in different soil layers the day after irrigation.</p