425 research outputs found

    Conceptual approaches to the understanding of economic safety of region: essence, structure, factors and conditions

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    This article defines the relationship of economic security and competitiveness, explains the impact of the competitiveness of industrial enterprises on the security of a region’s economy. The purpose of this study is to study conceptual approaches to the term β€œregional economic security”, specification of the subject, object and subject of this category to identify the most important aspects influencing regional economic security, and to offer the idea of methods for the assessment of the level of economic security from the position of the selected aspect. The article begins with a consideration of the evolution of the term Β«economic securityΒ». Then factors influencing economic safety of national economy and economic security of the region in the economic security of the country were determined. The article provides an analysis of modern interpretations of this term with the various author’s positions, formulates the object, the object and subject of regional economic security, and on the basis of the conducted research presents the author’s interpretation and structure of the β€œeconomic security of the region”, which includes two blocks: the monitoring of the state of the economy of the region and the development of a strategy. Conditions are identified compliance with which is necessary to ensure and improve the economic security of the region, one of which is the competitiveness of the regional economy. The article explains the impact of competitiveness on economic security, and shows the interdependence of national economic competitiveness and the region, and of the competitiveness of industrial enterprises. The impact of innovative development of a industrial enterprise on its competitiveness is also determined. A model is proposed for the evaluation of competitiveness of industrial enterprises, according to which, industrial competitiveness will be determined by the area of the constructed polygon. The larger the area of the polygon, the higher its competitive advantage. The proposed method allows one to evaluate the level of competitiveness of industrial enterprises, and its impact on the competitiveness of the region.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ опрСдСляСтся взаимосвязь экономичСской бСзопасности ΠΈ конкурСнтоспособности, обосновываСтся влияниС конкурСнтоспособности ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСдприятия Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ экономики Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. ЦСлью исслСдования являСтся ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρƒ «экономичСская Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Β», конкрСтизация ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°, ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ, выявлСниС Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… аспСктов, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… влияниС Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° мСтодичСского ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ уровня экономичСской бСзопасности с ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ аспСкта. РассматриваСтся ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΡ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° «экономичСская Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΒ». ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ влияниС Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ экономики ΠΈ мСсто экономичСской бСзопасности Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Π² экономичСской бСзопасности страны. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· соврСмСнной Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… авторских ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ экономичСской бСзопасности, ΠΈ Π½Π° основС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований прСдставлСна авторская Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ структура «экономичСской бСзопасности Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Β», которая Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄Π²Π° Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°: ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ состояния экономики Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ стратСгии. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° классификация Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… влияниС Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, которая ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ направлСнности своСго влияния ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² качСствС ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·, Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² качСствС возмоТностСй. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ условия, соблюдСниС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ для обСспСчСния ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ экономичСской бСзопасности Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… выступаСт ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ экономики. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ влияниС конкурСнтоспособности Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ конкурСнтоспособности Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ экономики ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ конкурСнтоспособности ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСдприятия. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ влияниС ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСдприятия Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ модСль ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ конкурСнтоспособности ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСдприятия, согласно ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСдприятия Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒΡŽ построСнного ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π§Π΅ΠΌ большС ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ прСимущСства. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° позволяСт ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ конкурСнтоспособности ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… прСдприятий ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ влияния Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°

    Red-listed mosses in the Komi Republic (Russia)

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    The paper presents data on red-listed mosses of the Komi Republic. 114 taxa of moss species have been sug- gested for inclusion in the new edition of the Red Data Book of the Komi Republic.

    Terahertz radiation due to random grating coupled surface plasmon polaritons

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    We report on terahertz (THz) radiation under electrical pumping from a degenerate semiconductor possessing an electron accumulation layer. In InN, the random grating formed by topographical defects provides high-efficiency coupling of surface plasmon polaritons supported by the accumulation layer to the THz emission. The principal emission band occupies the 2-6 THz spectral range. We establish a link between the shape of emission spectra and the structural factor of the random grating and show that the change of slope of power dependencies is characteristic for temperature-dependent plasmonic mechanisms. The super-linear rise of a THz emission intensity on applied electric power provides advantage of such materials in emission yield.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
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