51 research outputs found

    The use of econometric models in the study of demographic policy measures (based on the example of fertility stimulation in Russia)

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    Russia is experiencing steady population decline. One of the reasons for this is low fertility. The other major problem is insufficient housing availability. In today's political discussion, these two problems are often presented as interconnected. The aim of our research is to analyse the relationship between fertility dynamics and provision of housing in Russia in order to subsequently assess the effectiveness of the most expensive measure for stimulating fertility in the state's history - the so-called "maternity capital". We estimated regression models for the time series of fertility rates and the availability of housing. To assess the strength of relationship between the time series, we analysed correlation between regressions' residuals in two models.A retrospective analysis of the time series showed no correlation between the two in a historical context. Throughout the time that the maternity capital was in place the correlation analysis also revealed no relationship between them. Our analysis showed that these variables were not significantly correlated either in urban or rural Russian areas. We can conclude that the introduction of maternity capital in Russia was not underpinned by profound statistical and demographic analysis. Our results also give reason to question the effectiveness of maternity capital. © ECMS Zita Zoltay Paprika, Péter HorÑk, Kata VÑradi,Péter TamÑs Zwierczyk, Ágnes Vidovics-Dancs, JÑnos Péter RÑdics (Editors)

    ДСмографичСскоС Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π£Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°: статистичСскоС исслСдованиС роТдаСмости

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    The article presents the results of statistical and econometric survey on fertility in the Sverdlovsk region. Based on the analysis of fertility time series it is concluded that Ural federal district as a whole and the Sverdlovsk region in particular have an increased demographic potential. The method of structural decomposition of the time series of monthly fertility gave an opportunity to estimate trend, seasonal and irregular components in its dynamics and to identify the features of reproductive behavior of the population in the Sverdlovsk region.Автором прСдставлСны Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ статистичСского ΠΈ экономСтричСского исслСдования роТдаСмости Π² БвСрдловской области. На основС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… рядов основных ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ роТдаСмости сдСлан Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ дСмографичСском ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ Π£Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈ БвСрдловской области Π² особСнности. Бтруктурная дСкомпозиция Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ряда помСсячной роТдаСмости ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ, ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π² Π΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅, Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ особСнности Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ повСдСния насСлСния Π² БвСрдловской области

    Russian Business and Fertility Support: Successful Corporate Practices

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    The negative demographic trends recently observed in Russia necessitate the search for new tools for solving demographic problems. Active involvement of business in solving these problems can be considered as such a tool. The purpose of the paper is to study corporate practices and features of the participation of Russian businesses in supporting the reproductive health of employees and fertility in their families. The programmes obtained from the library of corporate practices of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs for 2009-2021 were used as a source of information. The case study method was applied. The article shows the most successful corporate practices in supporting the reproductive health and fertility in the families of employees, shows the possibilities for enhancing the participation of business in solving the demographic problems of the country. The study also identifies areas for further research: development of mechanisms for evaluating the effectiveness of corporate business practices in the field of fertility support, identifying the most effective tools for such support and transferring positive experience. The obtained results show new guidelines for the formation of the state demographic policy aimed at solving the problems of low birth rates.НСгативныС дСмографичСскиС Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ послСдних Π»Π΅Ρ‚ Π² России ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ поиска Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… инструмСнтов Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ дСмографичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ. Π’ качСствС Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ инструмСнта рассматриваСтся Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ бизнСса Π² Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ этих ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ. ЦСлью ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ являСтся исслСдованиС ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ ΠΈ особСнностСй участия российского бизнСса Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ сотрудников ΠΈ роТдаСмости Π² ΠΈΡ… ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡŒΡΡ…. Π’ качСствС источника ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ использовались ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ Российского союза ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π° 2009–2021 Π³Π³. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ кСйс-стади. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² сфСрС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ ΠΈ роТдаСмости Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡŒΡΡ… сотрудников, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ возмоТности Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ участия бизнСса Π² Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ дСмографичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ страны, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ направлСния Π΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… исслСдований Π² этой сфСрС (Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ эффСктивности ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ бизнСса Π² сфСрС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ роТдаСмости, выявлСниС Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ эффСктивных инструмСнтов Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ трансляции ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°). ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Ρ‹ для формирования государствСнной дСмографичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π½Π°Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ роТдаСмости.ИсслСдованиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Β«Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ российской пронаталистской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ: ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ пСрспСктивы влияния Π½Π° рост роТдаСмости», ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… школ Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (НШ-1327.2022.2)

    Parental labor in the Republic of Tuva in the context of the regional cluster structure of Russia's demographic space (1990-2019)

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    Despite the overall positive dynamics of demographic processes related to the natural reproduction of the population in the Republic of Tuva, the region currently experiences a fairly negative state of several spheres of human capital functioning and development. This may indicate a problematic state of the sphere of parental labor in the region. The article presents the results of identifying the place of the Republic of Tuva in the cluster structures of Russian regions. These structures were formed by the parameters of parental labor during the period from 1990 to 2019. The authors assess the place of the Republic of Tuva in the cluster space of Russian regions according to indicators that demonstrate the conditions, organization and results of parental labor. The research is based on an interdisciplinary concept of parental labor, which implies the labor character of parenthood and its compliance with all the features of work activity. The sources of the study are the data of the Federal State Statistics Service and the data of federal statistical observations on socio-demographic issues. Two key features of the position of the Republic of Tuva in the regional cluster structure have been identified. The first one is that Tuva either does not fit into the structure of the formed regional cluster space and is not included in any of the identified clusters, or it is geometrically located at a very far distance from the center of the cluster to which it is assigned. The second feature is that the profile of Tuva as part of the entire cluster is in most cases characterized by polarity and extreme ambiguity. Β© 2023 New Reaearch of Tuva. All rights reserved.SS–1327.2022.2The research was conducted as part of the project β€œRussian Pro-Natalist Policy Support Institutions: Potential and Prospects for Influencing Birth Rate Growth” supported by the Council for Grants of the President of the Russian Federation for State Support to Leading Scientific Schools of the Russian Federation (SS–1327.2022.2)

    Fertility in the Ural federal district: modeling and evaluation of the dynamics prospects

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    The article presents the results of the statistical analysis and econometric modeling of fertility dynamics in the Urals Federal District. The relevance of the study is determined by the instability of demographic processes in Russia, their noticeable regional specificity, and negative forecasts of the population replacement. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current situation and identify the prospects of the fertility dynamics in different regions of the Urals Federal District using econometric modeling. To conduct the study, we used the data of the Federal State Statistics Service. We analyzed the absolute and relative indicators of fertility. Time series from 1990 to 2014 were examined. To estimate the trends in birth rates dynamics we applied descriptive statistics, regression analysis of the time series data (analytical smoothing method) and correlation analysis of the time series’ irregular components based on Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. By using the designated methods and techniques we obtained the substantial and coherent results, namely, we described the dynamics of the birth rates and assessed the prospects of demographic trends in different regions of the Urals Federal District. The study also made it possible to draw a conclusion about the necessity of a differentiated approach to the development of effective measures to promote and support fertility. Such an approach should be based on a regional perspective. An effective way to implement this is by taking into consideration the difference not only in the current values of birth rates, but also in the character of their dynamics. The study revealed that the modeling of the reproduction processes by using regression analysis can be considered as a relevant and valid approach to evaluate the population replacement. Such simulations can act as an information and analytical basis for sound management decisions and the development of effective programs aimed at improving the demographic situation in the region.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ статистичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ экономСтричСского модСлирования роТдаСмости Π² областях Π£Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π°. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ прСдставлСнного исслСдования опрСдСляСтся Π½Π΅ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ дСмографичСской Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ России, Π΅Π΅ ярко Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ спСцификой, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ воспроизводства насСлСния. ЦСлью исслСдования являСтся Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ полоТСния ΠΈ выявлСниС пСрспСктив дСмографичСского развития областСй Π£Ρ€Π€Πž посрСдством модСлирования роТдаСмости экономСтричСским инструмСнтариСм. Для провСдСния исслСдования использовались Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ слуТбы государствСнной статистики ΠΎΠ± Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… показатСлях роТдаСмости Π² областях Π£Ρ€Π€Πž. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ исслСдованы динамичСскиС ряды Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ с 1990 ΠΏΠΎ 2014 Π³. Для модСлирования Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄Π° Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ роТдаСмости ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ статистики, рСгрСссионного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° рядов Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ (ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ аналитичСского выравнивания), коррСляционного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° нСрСгулярных ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… рядов Π½Π° основС коэффициСнта Ρ€Π°Π½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ коррСляции Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ - ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡƒ роТдаСмости Π² областях Π£Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π°, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ пСрспСктивы развития дСмографичСских Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ нСобходимости Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ эффСктивных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ стимулирования ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ роТдаСмости. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π° ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ спСцифики. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ являСтся ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ стационарных Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ роТдаСмости, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ИсслСдованиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ воспроизводствСнных процСссов ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ рСгрСссионного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² качСствС Ρ€Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ обоснованного ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ дСмографичСских процСссов. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² качСствС ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-аналитичСской Π±Π°Π·Ρ‹ для Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ обоснованных управлСнчСских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ эффСктивных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ дСмографичСской ситуации Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅

    Sverdlovsk Oblast: Sustainable Development and Demographic Trends

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    Π’ условиях Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… дСмографичСских Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎ-Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ… Π Π€, ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития становится всС Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ обсуТдаСмой Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π² российском Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ дискурсС. ЦСлью ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ являСтся Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· соотвСтствия Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ дСмографичСского развития БвСрдловской области ΠΈ устойчивости развития Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. Использовались Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ статистики ΠΈ рэнкинги устойчивого Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития, рассчитываСмыС Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ российскими Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ агСнтствами ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ряд Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… рэнкингов: ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ устойчивости БвСрдловской области, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ соотносятся с дСмографичСскими Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны направлСния ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ мСтодичСских, ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… основ составлСния рэнкингов устойчивого развития. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ нСобходимости пСрСсмотра ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ устойчивого развития ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ устойчивого развития, сформулированных ООН, с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… стратСгичСских Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ развития страны.Considering different negative demographic trends occurring in various Russian regions, the issue of sustainable regional development is increasingly discussed in Russian research discourse. The article examines the correlation between demographic development trends in Sverdlovsk Oblast and sustainability of regional development. Official statistics and sustainable development rankings of regions presented by leading Russian rating agencies and research centres were analysed. The analysis revealed a number of Π’Β«pain pointsΠ’Β» of such rankings: they give very different assessments of Sverdlovsk oblasts sustainability; such assessments do not correlate with demographic trends and forecasts. The article presents directions for improving the methodological and instrumental foundations for compiling sustainable development rankings. Accordingly, it is necessary to revise the concept of sustainable development and the Sustainable Development Goals formulated by the United Nations, taking into account national strategic goals and objectives of the countrys development

    Models of grandparents' labour in the socio-economic space of Russia

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    Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· пСрспСктив развития экономики Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° - Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ направлСния, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ, Π° с Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° 2000-Ρ… Π³Π³. - ΠΈ российскими исслСдоватСлями. Высокий ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСской Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ российских Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… стратСгичСских Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡, сформулированных Π² Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π΅ «ДСмография» ΠΈ Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ пространствСнного развития Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π΄ΠΎ 2025 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°. ЦСль настоящСго исслСдования состоит Π² выявлСнии спСцифичСских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ситуаций - ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° Π² ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСском пространствС страны. ЭмпиричСской основой Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° послуТили Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ обслСдования Росстата «КомплСксноС наблюдСниС условий ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ насСлСния», ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ вопросы ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄. Π’ качСствС основного ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ иСрархичСских кластСрный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· (Π½Π° основС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π’Π°Ρ€Π΄Π°, ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° Π΅Π²ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π° расстояния ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€) ΠΈ нСиСрархичСский кластСрный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· (ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ k-срСдних). Π’ процСссС исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-мСтодологичСскиС ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π‘Ρ‹Π»Π° прСдставлСна мСтодологичСская основа изучСния ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°, сформированная Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² исслСдований Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… дСмографичСских исслСдований ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°. ЭмпиричСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ 6 ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° Π±Π°Π±ΡƒΡˆΠ΅ΠΊ, ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π² российском ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСском пространствС. ВыявлСнныС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡŽ ΠΈ интСнсивности Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ возраста Π² сфСру ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρƒ Π² этой сфСрС. Π‘Ρ‹Π» прСдставлСн Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ состав ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° - Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ‹-ядра, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ собой Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², устойчиво связанных Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ… кластСризации. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ прСимущСства Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ стимулирования со стороны государства ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… страны. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ исслСдования - ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ особСнностСй ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° для Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² - ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… вмСстС с Π²Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ Π½ΠΈΡ…, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅, Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ….Foreign researchers consider the phenomenon of grandparents’ labour in the framework of the economy of parental labour. Since the early 2000s, Russian scientists have been actively studying this problem due to high socio-economic disparity of Russian regions, and important strategic objectives stated in the Demography National Project and the Strategy of Spatial Development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025. We identified and described specific regional situations, namely, models of grandparents’ labour in the socio-economic space of the country. To analyse grandparents’ labour, we examined individual questions of the β€œComprehensive monitoring of living conditions” survey published by the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). The research methodology includes both hierarchical (based on Ward’s method, the square of the Euclidean distance, and other measures) and non-hierarchical cluster analysis (the k-means method). We proposed a method for studying grandparents’ labour based on research of parental labour and international demographic studies on grandparenthood. The empirical analysis revealed 6 models of grandparents’ labour in the socio-economic space of Russia. These models differ in the level and intensity of involvement of older women in the sphere of grandparents’ labour and their potential in this area. For each model of grandparents’ labour, we identified the core regions (groups of regions) involved in the clustering. We explained why the government should be interested in the activation and stimulation of grandparents’ labour in Russian regions. Further research should focus on examining the particularities of grandparents’ labour depending on the actors: men, grandparents living with their grandchildren and apart from them, living in the same city, in the same or different regions of Russia.ИсслСдованиС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ финансовой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ РЀЀИ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° β„–20–011–00280.The article has been prepared with the support of Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the project No. 20–011–00280

    Corporate Family-Friendly Policies: The Possibility of Implementation in Russian Regions

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    Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ государствСнной пронаталистской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ†Π΅Π»Ρ‹ΠΉ ряд ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… институтов. ИспользованиС прСдприятиями ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° сСмьи Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ распространСнности Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ рядС Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… стран Π² России встрСчаСтся достаточно Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Π² России Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ высокий ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСским показатСлям. ЦСль исслСдования состоит Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹, Π²ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ…, Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ развития российского ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСктора ΠΈ, Π²ΠΎ-Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ…, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высоким ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ распространСния ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° сСмьи Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° рост роТдаСмости насСлСния этих Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Π“ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Π° исслСдования состоит Π² возмоТности выявлСния Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° основС ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ классификации ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСских ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Для модСлирования российского экономичСского пространства примСнялся иСрархичСский кластСрный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ кластСров ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ. Использовались Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ российской статистики ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌ Π Π€, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСктора. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡŒ кластСров российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Обосновано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ для распространСния ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° сСмьи Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², занятых Π½Π° этих прСдприятиях. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… кластСрах Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ спСцифичСскиС дСмографичСскиС (особо Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» Π΅Π΅ роста) ΠΈ экономичСскиС (высокая инновационная Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ низкая доля ΡƒΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… прСдприятий, самыС высокиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ срСдний ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ потрСблСния насСлСния) условия. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ сСкторС этих российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ориСнтированная Π½Π° сСмьи Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ вострСбованной для пСрсонала ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ доступной для прСдприятий ΠΈ эффСктивной Π² качСствС Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ инструмСнта дСмографичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π”Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ связаны с Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌ кСйсов российских прСдприятий, Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ, выявлСниСм Π±Π΅Π½Ρ‡ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ возмоТностСй ΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ дСмографичСских Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ².Various social institutions may be involved in the implementation of the state’s pro-natalist policy. Family-friendly corporate policies, common in many countries, are still quite rare in Russia. At the same time, many socio-economic indicators significantly differ across Russian regions. The study aims to identify regional development models of the Russian corporate sector and determine those models that have the highest potential for dissemination of family-friendly corporate policies aimed at increasing the birth rate of the population in these regions. It is hypothesised that such Russian regions can be identified based on a multidimensional classification of socio-economic indicators. The hierarchical cluster analysis was used to model the Russian economic space. Then, the clusters were further grouped according to additional variables. The article analysed official regional statistics characterising the development of the corporate sector. Five clusters of Russian regions were identified. It is proved that corporate family-friendly policies can be disseminated in two regions in particular. Specific demographic (in particular, low birth rate and growth potential) and economic (high innovative activity, small number of loss-making enterprises, the highest demographic indicators among organisations and the average level of priveate consumption) conditions are observed in these clusters. It is concluded that in the corporate sector of these Russian regions, family-friendly policy may gain popularity among staff. This approach, accessible to enterprises, can act as an effective tool of demographic policy. Further research should focus on the analysis of cases of Russian enterprises implementing family-friendly policies, identification of benchmarks, assessment of the possibilities of scaling such experience and forecasting its demographic results.Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π½Π°Π΄ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ΠΉ О.М. Π¨ΡƒΠ±Π°Ρ‚ ΠΈ А.П. Π‘Π°Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π² части Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ исслСдования, кластСризации российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½Π° Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… школ Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (НШ-1327.2022.2). ВСорСтичСскоС обоснованиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ исслСдования, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π”. Янь, Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ финансовой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ развития Π£Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ унивСрситСта ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° России Π‘.Н. Π•Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠΉ стратСгичСского акадСмичСского лидСрства Β«ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚-2030Β».The work of Oksana Shubat and Anna Bagirova in terms of developing a research methodology, clustering Russian regions and interpreting the results was supported by the Council for Grants of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of leading scientific schools of the Russian Federation (NSh-1327.2022.2). Theoretical substantiation of the research by Yan Doudou was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of the development program of the Ural Federal University as part of the strategic academic leadership program Β«Priority 2030Β»

    Regional convergence of fertility in Russia

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    The balance of the regions' demographic dynamics in many ways determines the country's sustainable demographic development. The high level of the regional fertility differentiation, historically manifested in Russia, requires the development of specific tools. These tools are necessary for analysing the regional imbalance as well as the trends of the regions' convergence (divergence) in terms of fertility rate. The study analyses convergence of fertility in Russia. For this purpose, I developed a theoretical and methodological framework that assesses the concept of convergence at three levels: ideological and political, theoretical, and instrumental and applied. Methodological approaches to analysing the fertility's convergence allow assessing the dynamics of the fertility's interregional dispersion, the structural impact in the tendencies of regional convergence, as well as the changes of the regions' ranked positions in terms of fertility. I demonstrated the methods of analysing Οƒ-, Ξ²-, Ξ³-convergence. Further, I tested the developed tools using the data on the total fertility rate for the period from 1990 to 2016. A separate analysis was conducted for the period from 2007, when the measures aimed at supporting fertility significantly strengthened. The results of the study have demonstrated that in the historical perspective there was no fertility convergence. Moreover, there is no fertility convergence in the period of active implementation of the state measures to support fertility. Thus, the recent demographic policy is yet to produce a positive effect in relation to levelling the regional differences in fertility. I concluded that analysing the regional fertility's convergence allows understanding the nature and prospects of the population's reproduction processes in the country. This analysis expands the information base for making management decisions in the sphere of demographics and allows addressing the demographic problems in Russia as it contributes to the growth of effectiveness of the measures to support and stimulate fertility. The study of the so-called club convergence is a prospective direction for further research. Β© 2019 Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.Council on grants of the President of the Russian FederationThe article has been prepared within the research project β€œFertility and parenting in Russian regions: models, invigoration strategies, forecasts”, supported by the President of Russian Federation (the grant No. NSh-3429.2018.6)

    Socially-oriented functions of small business under the conditions of transformational economy

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ этой Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ бизнСса Π² трансформационный ΠΈ кризисный ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Автором ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π΅ выдСляСмыС Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ бизнСса, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ сСмСйная ΠΈ рСпродукционная, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ позволяСт ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ связь ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ активности. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ даСтся Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° экономичСских Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°.The article analyses the functions of the forms of small business which attribute certain social and economic importance to this form of business during transformational and crisis periods. The author is the first to identify such functions of small business as family and reproductive. This fact helps the author to establish connections between entrepreneurial and reproductive activity. Extensive understanding of entrepreneurial economic functions is also provided in the article
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