13 research outputs found
Fertility in the Ural federal district: modeling and evaluation of the dynamics prospects
The article presents the results of the statistical analysis and econometric modeling of fertility dynamics in the Urals Federal District. The relevance of the study is determined by the instability of demographic processes in Russia, their noticeable regional specificity, and negative forecasts of the population replacement. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current situation and identify the prospects of the fertility dynamics in different regions of the Urals Federal District using econometric modeling. To conduct the study, we used the data of the Federal State Statistics Service. We analyzed the absolute and relative indicators of fertility. Time series from 1990 to 2014 were examined. To estimate the trends in birth rates dynamics we applied descriptive statistics, regression analysis of the time series data (analytical smoothing method) and correlation analysis of the time seriesβ irregular components based on Spearmanβs rank correlation coefficient. By using the designated methods and techniques we obtained the substantial and coherent results, namely, we described the dynamics of the birth rates and assessed the prospects of demographic trends in different regions of the Urals Federal District. The study also made it possible to draw a conclusion about the necessity of a differentiated approach to the development of effective measures to promote and support fertility. Such an approach should be based on a regional perspective. An effective way to implement this is by taking into consideration the difference not only in the current values of birth rates, but also in the character of their dynamics. The study revealed that the modeling of the reproduction processes by using regression analysis can be considered as a relevant and valid approach to evaluate the population replacement. Such simulations can act as an information and analytical basis for sound management decisions and the development of effective programs aimed at improving the demographic situation in the region.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ
Π£ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π°. ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠΊΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ² Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π£ΡΠ€Π ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ± Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ
Π£ΡΠ€Π. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ 1990 ΠΏΠΎ 2014 Π³. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π° Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ (ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ), ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ - ΠΎΡ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ
Π£ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π°, ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ². Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅
Coherent Excitation of Heterosymmetric Spin Waves with Ultrashort Wavelengths
In the emerging field of magnonics, spin waves are foreseen as signal carriers for future spintronic information processing and communication devices, owing to both the very low power losses and a high device miniaturization potential predicted for short-wavelength spin waves. Yet, the efficient excitation and controlled propagation of nanoscale spin waves remains a severe challenge. Here, we report the observation of high-amplitude, ultrashort dipole-exchange spin waves (down to 80 nm wavelength at 10 GHz frequency) in a ferromagnetic single layer system, coherently excited by the driven dynamics of a spin vortex core. We used time-resolved x-ray microscopy to directly image such propagating spin waves and their excitation over a wide range of frequencies. By further analysis, we found that these waves exhibit a heterosymmetric mode profile, involving regions with anti-Larmor precession sense and purely linear magnetic oscillation. In particular, this mode profile consists of dynamic vortices with laterally alternating helicity, leading to a partial magnetic flux closure over the film thickness, which is explained by a strong and unexpected mode hybridization. This spin-wave phenomenon observed is a general effect inherent to the dynamics of sufficiently thick ferromagnetic single layer films, independent of the specific excitation method employed
The institution of parenthood and its features in the Ural Federal District
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π² Π£ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π΅. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π² Π£ΡΠ€Π, Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ β ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π£ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π°.The article presents the results of the analysis of indicators characterizing the institution of parenthood in the Ural Federal District. The study of these indicators, on the one hand, made it possible to identify the features of the institution of parenthood in the Ural Federal District, on the other hand, to identify ways of improving demographic policy measures for the purpose of further effective demographic development of the Ural Federal District
The Results of Parental Labor as Indicators of Achieving the Objectives of the National Projects
Consideration of the strategic development goals of the Russian Federation until 2024 revealed the problem of insufficient attention to the formation and development of human capital. The proposed inclusion of indicators of parental labour, and the combination of indicators of achieving the objectives of the national projects.Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π Π€ Π΄ΠΎ 2024 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π°. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΄, Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ².The article is processed as one of the outputs of the research project βFertility and parenting in Russian regions: models, invigoration strategies, forecastsβ, supported by the President of Russian Federation, project no. NSh-3429.2018.6.ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Β«Π ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
: ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΡΒ», ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ» Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠ¨-3429.2018.6)
Material Resources of the Russian Demographic Policy: Dynamics of Volumes and Security of Families with Children
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ, Π½Π΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ»Ρ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉ.The article analyzes the dynamics of indicators characterizing state investment in the human capital of children, and the material situation of families with children. It was revealed that, despite the increase in government investment in the human capital of children in the process of implementing national projects and programs, families still experience financial difficulties. There is a high income differentiation in families with a different number of children. To reduce it, various forms of additional targeted material support for large families have been proposed.ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Β«Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°: ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈΒ», ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ» Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠ¨-2722.2020.6).The article is one of the outputs of the research project βRussian pro-natalist policy: resources, effects, optimization opportunitiesβ, supported by the Council on grants of the President of the Russian Federation, project no. NSh-2722.2020.6
POTENTIAL SUBJECTS OF GRANDPARENTAL LABOR: THEIR WORK ACTIVITY AND FINANCIAL SITUATION
The results of the study revealed the divergence of trends related to progenitorship in the Russian Federation: on the one hand, there is an increase in the number of potential subjects of ancestral labor; on the other hand, there is a decrease in the financial capabilities of the population at retirement, which leads to the continuation of their work activities, and, as a result, to a decrease in the time that can be spent on the implementation of ancestral labor. The necessity of developing measures of material incentives aimed at supporting ancestral labor is revealed.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ: Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°; Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ - ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°.ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π Π€Π€Π Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° N 20-011-0028
INCLUDING RUSSIAN BUSINESS IN DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY TO ENSURE FORMATION OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡ Π Π€ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π΅. ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΡΠ³ΡΠ±Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ² Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π² Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΡ.The article considers the main global risks with the possibility of materialization of which the Russian Federation may face in the long term. One of the world's problems is the aging of the population, exacerbated in Russia by population decline. A possible direction for solving demographic problems could be the active involvement of employers in the process of supporting the birth rate, the formation of the human capital of children. The indicators characterizing the degree of involvement of women in the labor process, the living conditions of households with children were analyzed. A brief overview of the options for including Russian enterprises in the demographic policy is presented.ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Β«ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ: ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΒ», ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ» Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠ¨-1327.2022.2)
ANALYSIS OF DYNAMICS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ°. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ‘Π ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ.The article summarizes the factors influencing the development of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia, identified by different authors. An analysis of the dynamics of indicators characterizing the economic activity of small and medium-sized businesses is provided. The main measures to support SMEs and the prospects for the development of enterprises are considered
Dynamics of Material Costs for the Population Reproduction in the Sverdlovsk Region
Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π²Π° ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ° Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²-Π½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ. ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊ-ΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ 2011 ΠΏΠΎ 2016 Π³Π³. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅. ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ 1,5 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ
Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π±Π΅Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠ²Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π² Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ.The article presents the results of a study of the dynamics of material costs for the population reproduction. For this purpose, two empirical studies have been implemented: an analysis of the dynamics of the existing costs of population reproduction and the study of changes in the financial situation of families with children. We studied the dynamics of welfare payments to mothers and children made by the state, expenditures of the budget of the Sverdlovsk region on providing children with preschool, general and vocational education, social support of families with children, expenditures on childrenβs health, levels and dynamics of changes in the wages of the reproductively active population group, etc. Official Russian statistics and the budgets of Sverdlovsk Region were analysed for the period from 2011 to 2016. The results of the study revealed the positive dynamics of government spending on the population reproduction both at the federal and regional levels. At the same time, the low ratio of child benefits paid to the subsistence minimum for one child does not allow us to say that the tasks set out in demographic policy are completely solved. State spending has been focused primarily on the initial stage of parenting (until the child reaches the age of 1.5), which means that the government seeks to reimburse the costs that parents incurred during the maternity and parental leave and thus stimulates parentsβ employment at later stages. In addition, the article shows an increase in the unemployment rate of women with children, as well as the size of the size of the existing wage gap of women of child-bearing age relative to the wages of men of the same age group, which may be a deterrent to womenβs decision to give birth to second and subsequent children. The obtained results can be used to adjust the demographic policy measures implemented in the Sverdlovsk region.ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Β«Π ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
: ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΡΒ», ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ» Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠ¨-3429.2018.6)
State support for families with children in the Ural federal district: experience of critical analysis
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π² Π£ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°.The article presents the results of the investigation of forms and types of implementing state support for families with children in the Ural Federal District. Critical analysis of family policy measures helped to identify ways of their improving for the purposes of effective demographic development of the region