11 research outputs found
ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°: ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ
Bacterial translocation (BT) is both pathology and physiology phenomenon. In healthy newborns it accompanies the process of establishing the autochthonous intestinal microbiota and the host microbiome. In immunodeficiency it can be an aethio-pathogenetic link and a manifestation of infection or septic complications. The host colonization resistance to exogenous microbic colonizers is provided by gastrointestinal microbiota in concert with complex constitutional and adaptive defense mechanisms. BT may be result of barrier dysfunction and self-purification mechanisms involving the host myeloid cell phagocytic system and opsonins. Dynamic cell humoral response to microbial molecular patterns that occurs on the mucous membranes initiates receptor signaling pathways and cascade of reactions. Their vector and results are largely determined by cross-reactivity between microbiome and the host genome. Enterocyte barriers interacting with microbiota play leading role in providing adaptive, homeostatic and stress host reactivity. Microcirculatory ischemic tissue alterations and inflammatory reactions increase the intestinal barrier permeability and BT. These processes a well as mechanisms for apoptotic cells and bacteria clearance are justified to be of prospective research interest. The inflammatory and related diseases caused by alteration and dysfunction of the intestinal barrier are reasonably considered as diseases of single origin. Maternal microbiota affects the formation of the innate immune system and the microbiota of the newborn, including intestinal commensal translocation during lactation. Deeper understanding of intestinal barrier mechanisms needs complex microbiological, immunological, pathophysiological, etc. investigations using adequate biomodels, including gnotobiotic animals.ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ (ΠΠ’) ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ’ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ° Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·, ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ (Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
), ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΡ, Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΡ. ΠT Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°Π΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π²Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ° Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΠ½Π°. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ (ΡΠΈΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡΡ), Π² ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-Π³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π²Π΅Π½Π° Π² ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΠ’, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠ° Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΠ’ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² Ρ Π³ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π³Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠ²
Π ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ Π’ΠΠ‘Π’-Π‘ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ« ΠΠΠ― Π ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ’Π«, ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ PCA3 Π ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ§Π ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ’-ΠΠ¦Π Π Π ΠΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠ¬ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ
The wide introduction of prostatic specific antigen (PSA) determination into clinical practice has resulted in a larger number of prostate biopsies, while the lower age threshold for PSA has led to a larger number of unnecessary prostate biopsies. Hence, there is a need for new biomarkers that can detect prostate cancer. Π CΠ3 is a noncoding messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) that is expressed exclusively in prostate cells.Β The aim of the study Β has been to develop a diagnostic test system for early non-invasive detection of prostateΒ cancer based on PCA3 mRNA levels in urine sediment using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). As part of the study, a laboratory diagnostic test system prototype has been designed, an application methodology has been developed and specificity and sensitivity data of the method has been assessed. The diagnostic system has demonstrated its ability to detect significantly elevated levels of PCAΒ 3/Β KLKΒ 3 in samples from prostate cancer (PCa) patients compared with those from healthy men. The findings have shown relatively high diagnostic sensitivity, specificity and negative-predictive values for an early non-invasive screening of prostate cancerΠ¨ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Π° (ΠΠ‘Π) ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡ, Π° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ³Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΠ‘Π β ΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΉ. Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ. Π Π‘Π3 β Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ ΠΠ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ ΠΠ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π Π‘Π3 Π² ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠ¦Π ) Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (ΠΠ’). Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ» ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ¦Π -ΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° PCA3/KLK3 Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Ρ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ². Π Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ.Β
ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Bifidobacterium ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° MALDI-TOF ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ
Background: The members of genus Bifidobacterium represent a significant part of intestinal microbiota in adults and predominate in infants. Species repertoire of the intestinal bifidobacteria is known to be subjected to major changes with age; however, many details of this process are still to be elucidated.Objective: Our aim was to study the diversity of intestinal bifidobacteria and changes of their qualitative and quantitative composition characteristics during the process of growing up using MALDI-TOF mass-spectrometric analysis of pure bacterial cultures.Methods: A cross-sectional study of bifidobacteria in the intestinal microbiota was performed in 93 healthy people of the ages from 1 month to 57 years. Strains were identified using Microflex LT MALDI-TOF MS, the confirmation was performed by 16S rRNA gene fragment sequencing.Results: 93% of isolated bifidobacterial strains were successfully identified using MALDI-TOF mass-spectrometry. At least two of the strains from each species were additionally identified by 16S rRNA gene fragment sequencing, in all of the cases the results were the same. It was shown that the total concentration of bifidobacteria decreases with age (p 0.001) as well as the frequency of isolation of Bifidobacterium bifidum (p =0.020) and Bifidobacterium breve (p 0.001), and the frequency of isolation of Bifidobacterium adolescentis, increases (p 0.001), representing the continuous process of transformation of microbiota.Conclusion: The method of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry demonstrated the ability to perform rapid and reliable identification of bifidobacteria that allowed the study of changes in the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of human microbiota in the process of growing up.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Bifidobacterium ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ
Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π². ΠΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ MALDI-TOF ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ-ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ 93 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 1 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎ 57 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅- Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Microflex LT MALDI-TOF MS (Bruker Daltonics, ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ), ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π³Π΅Π½Π° 16S ΡΠ ΠΠ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ: Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ MALDI-TOF ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 93% Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² Π±ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ 2 ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π³Π΅Π½Π° 16SΡΠ ΠΠ; Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ (p 0,001), ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Bifidobacterium bifidum (p =0,020) ΠΈ Bifidobacterium breve (p 0,001), Π° Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Bifidobacterium adolescentis ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ (p 0,001), ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ MALDI-TOF ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈ
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF PARIETAL MICROFLORA IN CHILDREN WITH NON-SPECIFIC ULCERATIVE COLITIS
One of the key factors driving the development of non-specific ulcerative colitis (NSUC) is the intestinal microflora. The dominant composition of the parietal microflora was studied (Clostridium coccoides, Clostridium leptum, Bacteroides fragilis, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Prevotella, ΠΈ Atopobium) in children with non-specific ulcerative colitis (NSUC) using the polymerase chain reaction method in real time. It was shown that it was characteristic of children with NSUC to have increased bacterial density of C. coccoides and Lactobacillus, combined with somewhat reduced Bifidobacterium, B. fragilis and Prevotella. Population levels of individual parietal microflora components (Bacteroides fragilis, Lactobacillus, Clostridium leptum, Clostridium coccoides, Prevotella, Bifidobacterium) vary depending on prevalence, severity and intensity of pathological process in the case of NSUC. Key words: inflammatory intestinal diseases, non-specific ulcerative colitis, parietal intestinal microflora, polymerase chain reaction, children. (Pediatric Pharmacology. β 2010; 7(5):71-76
FEATURES OF MICROFLORA FORMATION IN YOUNG CHILDREN AND ITS CORRECTION WITH PROBIOTICS
The article covers the problem of current importance concerning the child bowel biocenosis species composition in different age periods of a child life. Numerous studies indicate that the species composition of the intestinal microflora is being formed during a long time. It is different in children depending on their age and is characterized by the high levels of not only the anaerobic microflora, but also allochthonous bacteria. It is known that the maturation of the immune system occurs during the newborn contacts with the bacterial and food agents, including bacteria of the normal intestinal flora, have immunomodulatory properties. Considering literature data and results of their own research, the authors provide recommendations for the optimizing use of probiotic preparations.Key words: intestinal microflora, probiotic strains, children
FEATURES OF MICROFLORA FORMATION IN YOUNG CHILDREN AND ITS CORRECTION WITH PROBIOTICS
The article covers the problem of current importance concerning the child bowel biocenosis species composition in different age periods of a child life. Numerous studies indicate that the species composition of the intestinal microflora is being formed during a long time. It is different in children depending on their age and is characterized by the high levels of not only the anaerobic microflora, but also allochthonous bacteria. It is known that the maturation of the immune system occurs during the newborn contacts with the bacterial and food agents, including bacteria of the normal intestinal flora, have immunomodulatory properties. Considering literature data and results of their own research, the authors provide recommendations for the optimizing use of probiotic preparations.Key words: intestinal microflora, probiotic strains, children
Prevotella rara sp. nov., isolated from human faeces
A strain of obligately anaerobic, Gram-stain-negative rods was isolated from human faeces and characterized both phenotypically and genotypically. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene and whole-genome sequences revealed the strain to represent a member of the genus Prevotella, distant from the species with validly published names, with the closest relationship to Prevotella oryzae. The strain was moderately saccharolytic and proteolytic. The predominant menaquinones were MK-13 and MK-12. The major cellular long-chain fatty acids were anteiso-C15β:β0 and iso-C15β:β0. The genomic DNA G+Cβcontent was 45.7βmol%. On the basis of chemotaxonomic and genotypic properties, it was concluded that the strain represent a novel species within the genus Prevotella, for which the name Prevotellarara sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Prevotellarara is 109T (=VKM B-2992T=DSM 105141T)
ΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ€ΠΠΠ Π« Π£ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ Π‘ ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ€ΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ Π―ΠΠΠΠΠΠ«Π ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ
One of the key factors driving the development of non-specific ulcerative colitis (NSUC) is the intestinal microflora. The dominant composition of the parietal microflora was studied (Clostridium coccoides, Clostridium leptum, Bacteroides fragilis, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Prevotella, ΠΈ Atopobium) in children with non-specific ulcerative colitis (NSUC) using the polymerase chain reaction method in real time. It was shown that it was characteristic of children with NSUC to have increased bacterial density of C. coccoides and Lactobacillus, combined with somewhat reduced Bifidobacterium, B. fragilis and Prevotella. Population levels of individual parietal microflora components (Bacteroides fragilis, Lactobacillus, Clostridium leptum, Clostridium coccoides, Prevotella, Bifidobacterium) vary depending on prevalence, severity and intensity of pathological process in the case of NSUC. Key words: inflammatory intestinal diseases, non-specific ulcerative colitis, parietal intestinal microflora, polymerase chain reaction, children. (Pediatric Pharmacology. β 2010; 7(5):71-76)ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° (ΠΠ―Π), ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠ» ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ (Clostridium coccoides, Clostridium leptum, Bacteroides fragilis, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Prevotella, ΠΈ Atopobium) Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ·Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ (ΠΠ―Π) ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΠ―Π Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ C. coccoides ΠΈ Lactobacillus ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Bifidobacterium, B. fragilis ΠΈ Prevotella. ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ (B. fragilis, Lactobacillus, C. leptum, C. coccoides, Prevotella, Bifidobacterium) ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΠ―Π. ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°: Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ. (ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ. β 2010; 7(5): 71-76