12 research outputs found

    Study of spectral and luminescence properties and association in hydrocarbon solvents of stilbene and distyrylbenzene derivatieves

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    Spectral and luminescence properties and association of stilbene and distyrylbenzene derivatives in hydrocarbon solvents have been studied. The bulky triphenyl amine group being a strong electron donor introduced in those molecules has been shown to make it possible to obtain efficient yello-green organic luminophors not inclined to association

    SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE AND SPECTRAL FLUORESCENCE PROPERTIES OF 1,4-DI(5-PHENYLOXAZOLYL-2)-BENZENE HETEROANALOGS

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    SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE AND SPECTRAL FLUORESCENCE PROPERTIES OF 1,4-DI(5-PHENYLOXAZOLYL-2)-BENZENE HETEROANALOGS

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    Synthesis, structure, and spectral fluorescence properties of 1,4-di(5-phenyl-2-oxazolyl)benzene heteroanalogs

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    Novel organic luminophors belonging to the oxazole and oxadiazole classes of compounds have been synthesized, namely, thiophene and furan analogs of 1,4-di(5-phenyl-2-oxazolyl)benzene. The optical properties of these compunds have been studied both theoretically and experimentally. Their IR spectra have been measured and their UV absorption, fluorescence, and excitation spectra have been analyzed. Details of their electronic structure and their principal spectral fluorescence parameters have been calculated using the PPP method. Possible methods or pathways for improving the spectral fluorescence parameters of organic luminophors in these classes of compounds in the visible region of the spectrum have also been analyzed. Β© 1990 Plenum Publishing Corporation

    Synthesis, structure, and spectral fluorescence properties of 1,4-di(5-phenyl-2-oxazolyl)benzene heteroanalogs

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    Novel organic luminophors belonging to the oxazole and oxadiazole classes of compounds have been synthesized, namely, thiophene and furan analogs of 1,4-di(5-phenyl-2-oxazolyl)benzene. The optical properties of these compunds have been studied both theoretically and experimentally. Their IR spectra have been measured and their UV absorption, fluorescence, and excitation spectra have been analyzed. Details of their electronic structure and their principal spectral fluorescence parameters have been calculated using the PPP method. Possible methods or pathways for improving the spectral fluorescence parameters of organic luminophors in these classes of compounds in the visible region of the spectrum have also been analyzed. Β© 1990 Plenum Publishing Corporation

    Cascade three-component composition on polystyrene basis absorbing in visible range and emitting in near IR

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    Design results have been presented for a three-component composition for solar energy conversion into the sensitivity range of Si and GaAs photocells based on polystyrene and polycyclic aromatic organic luminescent compounds. Two possible approaches to selection of concentrations of the components oriented to provide the maximum collection efficienc y of the visible range solar radiation and the optimum conditions of the Foerster non-radiative energy transfer between the intermediate and final components of the cascade compo -sition have been shown to give comparable results and thus do not form an alternative to one another.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ для прСобразования энСргии солнСчного излучСния Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π» Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Si ΠΈ GaAs фотоэлСмСнтов Π½Π° основС полистирола ΠΈ ароматичСских полицикличСских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ². Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π²Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π° обСспСчСниС максимально эффСктивного сбора излучСния Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… условий ЀСрстСровского Π±Π΅Π·Ρ‹Π·Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пСрСноса энСргии ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ каскадной ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ сравнимыС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Ρƒ.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Ρƒ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡŒΠΎΡ…ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†Ρ–Ρ— для конвСртування Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³Ρ–Ρ— сонячного Π²ΠΈΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ–Π½ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π² Ρ–Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π» чутливості Si Ρ‚Π° GaAs Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Π½Π° основі полістиролу Ρ‚Π° Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π»ΡŽΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π². Показано, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π², ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Ρ”Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ– Π½Π° забСзпСчСння максимально Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ збирання Π²ΠΈΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ–Π½ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Ρƒ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π΄Ρ–Π°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ– Ρ– ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ² Π€Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π²ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π·Π²ΠΈΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ–Π½ΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пСрСносу Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³Ρ–Ρ— ΠΌΡ–ΠΆ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΡ–Π½Ρ†Π΅Π²ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ каскадної ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†Ρ–Ρ—, Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ порівняні Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ–, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΆΠ΅, Π½Π΅ Ρ” Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡŽ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ

    Effects of liquid crystalline ordering on the luminescence spectra of model compounds with packing-sensitive molecular structure

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    Luminescence spectra in liquid crystalline (LC) solvents were measured for stilbene, p-terphenyl, o-POPOP, 2-(1-naphtyl)-5-phenyloxazole and other compounds commonly used as luminophores or scintillators. The choice of substances was prompted by the ability of their molecules to assume different predominant conformations in different phase states (e.g., standard organic solution vs. melt-grown single crystal). For each compound studied, the luminescence spectra were compared within the sequence "standard organic solution - solution in LC matrix - single crystal". Several distinct cases could be singled out, with the luminescence peak Ξ»max shifted to longer wavelengths, to shorter wavelengths, remaining essentially unchanged, or being split into two separate peaks corresponding to two conformations with close distribution probabilities. For each compound, the observed luminescence behavior could be easily associated with the corresponding changes in the effective molecular shape supposedly induced by the LC and crystal ordering. The obtained data could serve as a basis for future search of efficient liquid crystalline scintillators.Для ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ±Π΅Π½Ρƒ, ΠΏ-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ„Π΅Π½Ρ–Π»Ρƒ, ΠΎ-РОРОР, 2-(1-Π½Π°Ρ„Ρ‚Ρ–Π»)-5-фСнілоксазолу Ρ‚Π° Ρ–Π½ΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ як Π»ΡŽΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° сцинтилятори, ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎ спСктри Π»ΡŽΠΌΡ–Π½Π΅ΡΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρƒ рідкокристалічних (РК) сСрСдовищах. Π’ΠΈΠ±Ρ–Ρ€ ΠΎΠ±'Ρ”ΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² Π·ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ Ρ—Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ» ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΉΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½Ρ– ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Π² залСТності Π²Ρ–Π΄ Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стану. Для ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΡŽΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π° спСктри Π²ΠΈΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ–Π½ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ порівняно Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΠ·Ρ†Ρ– "стандартний ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊ - РК матриця - монокристал". Π—Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΠ° Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΊΡ–Π² Ρƒ РК сСрСдовищах, ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ–Π΄Π±ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ зсув ΠΏΡ–ΠΊΠ° Π»ΡŽΠΌΡ–Π½Π΅ΡΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρƒ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡ…Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠΎΠ²Ρƒ Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΡ…Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠΎΠ²Ρƒ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, полоТСння Ξ»max Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡˆΠ°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π΅Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌ, Π°Π±ΠΎ ΠΏΡ–ΠΊ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π΄Ρ–Π»ΡΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π° ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ…, які Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΌ конформаціям Π»ΡŽΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π°. Для ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡ— сполуки Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²'язана Π· Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΈ, які Ρ–Π½Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ РК Π°Π±ΠΎ кристалічним впорядкуванням. ΠžΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ– Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ слуТити основою для подальшого ΠΏΠΎΡˆΡƒΠΊΡƒ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… РК сцинтиляторів.Для ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ±Π΅Π½Π°, ΠΏ-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»Π°, ΠΎ-РОРОР, 2-(1-Π½Π°Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»)-5-фСнилоксазола ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… вСщСств, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π² качСствС Π»ΡŽΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ сцинтилляторов, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‹ спСктры Π»ΡŽΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ТидкокриствлличСских (Π–Πš) срСдах. Π’Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² обусловлСн Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ» ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ состояния. Для ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΡŽΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π° спСктры испускания сравнивали Π² ряду "стандартный органичСский Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ - Π–Πš ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π° - монокристалл". Π’ Π–Πš срСдах ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ нСсколько Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… случаСв, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΈΠΊ Π»ΡŽΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ξ»max сдвигаСтся Π² Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ, остаётся Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ раздСляСтся Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π° ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π»ΡŽΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π°. Для ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ соСдинСния Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ связано с ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ измСнСниями эффСктивной Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‹, ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π–Πš ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ кристалличСским упорядочСниСм. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΠ»ΡƒΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ основой для дальнСйшСго поиска эффСктивных Π–Πš сцинтилляторов

    Liquid crystal formation in mixtures of metal alkanoates: gadolinium-containing binary systems

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    Mesophase formation is reported in ionic liquied crystal mixtures of lead decanoate with gadolinium alkanoates. The negative effect of Gd salts on mesophase thermal stability increased in the order stearate < undecanoate < 2-ethylhexanoate, with gadolinium-containing mesophase persisting on introduction of the non-mesogenic Gd salts up to 40%, 12% and 5%, respectively. In a ternary system, the mesophase range of ~20Β°C, starting below 80Β°C, could be obtained at ~25% gadolinium salt concentration
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