12 research outputs found
Study of spectral and luminescence properties and association in hydrocarbon solvents of stilbene and distyrylbenzene derivatieves
Spectral and luminescence properties and association of stilbene and distyrylbenzene derivatives in hydrocarbon solvents have been studied. The bulky triphenyl amine group being a strong electron donor introduced in those molecules has been shown to make it possible to obtain efficient yello-green organic luminophors not inclined to association
Synthesis, structure, and spectral fluorescence properties of 1,4-di(5-phenyl-2-oxazolyl)benzene heteroanalogs
Novel organic luminophors belonging to the oxazole and oxadiazole classes of compounds have been synthesized, namely, thiophene and furan analogs of 1,4-di(5-phenyl-2-oxazolyl)benzene. The optical properties of these compunds have been studied both theoretically and experimentally. Their IR spectra have been measured and their UV absorption, fluorescence, and excitation spectra have been analyzed. Details of their electronic structure and their principal spectral fluorescence parameters have been calculated using the PPP method. Possible methods or pathways for improving the spectral fluorescence parameters of organic luminophors in these classes of compounds in the visible region of the spectrum have also been analyzed. Β© 1990 Plenum Publishing Corporation
Synthesis, structure, and spectral fluorescence properties of 1,4-di(5-phenyl-2-oxazolyl)benzene heteroanalogs
Novel organic luminophors belonging to the oxazole and oxadiazole classes of compounds have been synthesized, namely, thiophene and furan analogs of 1,4-di(5-phenyl-2-oxazolyl)benzene. The optical properties of these compunds have been studied both theoretically and experimentally. Their IR spectra have been measured and their UV absorption, fluorescence, and excitation spectra have been analyzed. Details of their electronic structure and their principal spectral fluorescence parameters have been calculated using the PPP method. Possible methods or pathways for improving the spectral fluorescence parameters of organic luminophors in these classes of compounds in the visible region of the spectrum have also been analyzed. Β© 1990 Plenum Publishing Corporation
Cascade three-component composition on polystyrene basis absorbing in visible range and emitting in near IR
Design results have been presented for a three-component composition for solar energy conversion into the sensitivity range of Si and GaAs photocells based on polystyrene and polycyclic aromatic organic luminescent compounds. Two possible approaches to selection of concentrations of the components oriented to provide the maximum collection efficienc y of the visible range solar radiation and the optimum conditions of the Foerster non-radiative energy transfer between the intermediate and final components of the cascade compo -sition have been shown to give comparable results and thus do not form an alternative to one another.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π» ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Si ΠΈ GaAs ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π²Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π€Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π·ΡΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ, Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Ρ.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Ρ ΡΡΡΠΎΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π» ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ Si ΡΠ° GaAs ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ² Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ° Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π»ΡΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ². ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ², ΠΎΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π±ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΌΠΎΠ² Π€Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π·Π²ΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΡΡ ΠΌΡΠΆ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡ, Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Ρ, ΠΎΡΠΆΠ΅, Π½Π΅ Ρ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ
Effects of liquid crystalline ordering on the luminescence spectra of model compounds with packing-sensitive molecular structure
Luminescence spectra in liquid crystalline (LC) solvents were measured for stilbene, p-terphenyl, o-POPOP, 2-(1-naphtyl)-5-phenyloxazole and other compounds commonly used as luminophores or scintillators. The choice of substances was prompted by the ability of their molecules to assume different predominant conformations in different phase states (e.g., standard organic solution vs. melt-grown single crystal). For each compound studied, the luminescence spectra were compared within the sequence "standard organic solution - solution in LC matrix - single crystal". Several distinct cases could be singled out, with the luminescence peak Ξ»max shifted to longer wavelengths, to shorter wavelengths, remaining essentially unchanged, or being split into two separate peaks corresponding to two conformations with close distribution probabilities. For each compound, the observed luminescence behavior could be easily associated with the corresponding changes in the effective molecular shape supposedly induced by the LC and crystal ordering. The obtained data could serve as a basis for future search of efficient liquid crystalline scintillators.ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ±Π΅Π½Ρ, ΠΏ-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»Ρ, ΠΎ-Π ΠΠ ΠΠ , 2-(1-Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ»)-5-ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ° ΡΠ½ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½, ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΊ Π»ΡΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ° ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈ, ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈ Π»ΡΠΌΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
(Π Π) ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
. ΠΠΈΠ±ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±'ΡΠΊΡΡΠ² Π·ΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠΈΠΉΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ·Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ Π² Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΡΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΡ "ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊ - Π Π ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ - ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»". ΠΠ½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΊΡΠ² Ρ Π Π ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
, ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Π±ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡΡ Π·ΡΡΠ² ΠΏΡΠΊΠ° Π»ΡΠΌΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Ξ»max Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π·ΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΌ, Π°Π±ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π° ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ
, ΡΠΊΡ Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠΌ Π»ΡΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²'ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π° Π· Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·ΠΌΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈ, ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ½Π΄ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π Π Π°Π±ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ. ΠΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΊΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
Π Π ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ².ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ±Π΅Π½Π°, ΠΏ-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»Π°, ΠΎ-Π ΠΠ ΠΠ , 2-(1-Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ»)-5-ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ², ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
(ΠΠ) ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ
. ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ΄Ρ "ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ - ΠΠ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ° - ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»". Π ΠΠ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π², ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΈΠΊ Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Ξ»max ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π° ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»Ρ, ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΠ ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²
Liquid crystal formation in mixtures of metal alkanoates: gadolinium-containing binary systems
Mesophase formation is reported in ionic liquied crystal mixtures of lead decanoate with gadolinium alkanoates. The negative effect of Gd salts on mesophase thermal stability increased in the order stearate < undecanoate < 2-ethylhexanoate, with gadolinium-containing mesophase persisting on introduction of the non-mesogenic Gd salts up to 40%, 12% and 5%, respectively. In a ternary system, the mesophase range of ~20Β°C, starting below 80Β°C, could be obtained at ~25% gadolinium salt concentration