Comparable Worth: Pay Equity and Women of Color

The relationship between women of color and community economic development is fundamentally a question of income. And, for women, questions of income more often than not become questions of pay equity - whether or not women and men are receiving equal pay for equal, or comparable work. Because the economy retains entrenched vestiges of sexual discrimination, the solutions to such problems lie within the political realm, where laws to ensure equality are created and enforced. In this regard, women themselves have a vital role to play as activists focusing on mitigating the barriers to opportunity that have depressed women\u27s well being. Such an approach to community development in turn strongly enhances the personal sense of empowerment and efficacy that women feel as agents working on their own behalf, and that of their community

Alien Registration- Stewart, Elizabeth (South Portland, Cumberland County)

https://digitalmaine.com/alien_docs/20432/thumbnail.jp

Gender Politics in Massachusetts: Progress for Paid Family Leave

Advances in the educational and occupational status of women in the United States over the past quarter century have greatly expanded the participation of women in the workforce. However, economic and social changes in women’s lives have put pressure on traditional family roles and on the political system to respond to the problems families face balancing work and family responsibilities. Initiatives for paid family leave in Massachusetts reflect the newfound political strength of women in politics — as leaders of political organizations, as elected officials, and as voters — and the willingness of the state’s political elite to grapple with legislation designed to respond to those pressures. Gender politics has shaped the debate over paid family leave in part because the first woman governor in the state’s history has herself faced the dilemma of combining her professional work life with care for newborn and young children

Travel experiences of the fifth grade children in two Massachusetts towns

Thesis (M.A.)--Boston University, 1949. This item was digitized by the Internet Archive

Long Term Dynamics for Two Three-Species Food Webs

In this paper, we analyze two possible scenarios for food webs with two prey and one predator (a food web is similar to a food chain except that in a web we have more than one species at some levels). In neither scenario do the prey compete, rather the scenarios differ in the selection method used by the predator. We determine how the dynamics depend on various parameter values. For some parameter values, one or more species dies out. For other parameter values, all species co-exist at equilibrium. For still other parameter values, the populations behave cyclically. We have even discovered parameter values for which the system exhibits chaos and has a positive Lyapunov exponent. Our analysis relies on common techniques such as nullcline analysis, equilibrium analysis and singular perturbation analysis

Ecosystem-Based Management in the Arctic Ocean: A Multi-Level Spatial Approach

Ecosystem-based management (EBM) first requires the identification of spatial units capturing the ecosystem structure and functions. To this end, the Arctic Council has adopted the Large Marine Ecosystem (LME) framework. Ecosystem experts have identified 17 Arctic LMEs and mapped them for monitoring and assessment purposes. We provide an overview of their major ecological features. The ecosystem approach has also been developed nationally, with EBM initiatives undertaken as part of the national ocean policy frameworks and actions plans of the United States and Canada. A case study of the Beaufort Sea Large Ocean Management Area (LOMA) established for integrated ocean management purposes shows how Canada’s national spatial framework is being implemented at the subregional level. A comparison of this framework to the international LME that overlaps it in the Canadian waters of the Beaufort Sea demonstrates that both approaches are based on the same principles and criteria, and aim at the same goal: giving primary consideration to the marine ecosystem when managing activities. The two approaches are complementary because they are applied at different spatial and governance levels: regional (Arctic-wide) and subregional (in Canadian Arctic waters). A multi-level spatial framework, science-based management tools, and a governance structure are now available to managers in the Beaufort Sea pilot region; now managers must put in the effort needed to make EBM operational and address the complex environmental issues facing the Arctic.La gestion basée sur l’écosystème (GÉ) requiert tout d’abord l’identification d’unités spatiales qui capturent la structure et les fonctions de l’écosystème. À cette fin, le concept des Grands écosystèmes marins (GEM) a été adopté par le Conseil de l’Arctique et 17 GEM ont été identifiés et cartographiés dans l’océan Arctique aux fins de monitorage et d’évaluation. Un aperçu des principales caractéristiques écologiques de ces GEM est donné. L’approche écosystémique est aussi développée nationalement : les initiatives de GÉ entreprises par les États-Unis et le Canada dans le cadre de leurs politiques nationales et plans d’actions pour les océans sont décrites. La zone étendue de gestion des océans (ZÉGO) de la mer de Beaufort établie pour les besoins de la gestion intégrée des océans a été prise comme étude de cas pour montrer comment le cadre national est mis en oeuvre au niveau subrégional au Canada. Puis, nous avons rassemblé l’information pertinente et comparé les deux cadres spatiaux, GEM et ZÉGO, qui se chevauchent dans les eaux canadiennes de la mer de Beaufort. Cette étude démontre que les deux approches appliquées à des niveaux complémentaires – régional (à la grandeur de l’Arctique) et subrégional (dans les eaux canadiennes de l’Arctique) – sont convergentes car elles sont basées sur les mêmes principes et critères, et visent le même but : considérer en premier lieu l’écosystème marin lors de la gestion des activités. Un cadre spatial à niveaux multiples, des outils de gestion basés sur la science et une structure de gouvernance sont maintenant disponibles pour la gestion dans la région pilote de la mer de Beaufort; il s’agit maintenant de mettre l’effort nécessaire pour rendre la GÉ opérationnelle et aborder les enjeux environnementaux complexes auxquels l’Arctique fait face

Spanish mystic literature

This item was digitized by the Internet Archive. Thesis (M.A.)--Boston Universityhttps://archive.org/details/spanishmysticlit00she

Unmasking the heroes : sources of power in Afrikaner mythologising

Unmasking the heroes: sources of power in Afrikaner mythologising is a personal, visual and theoretical exploration of the underlying sources of power which governed the development of Afrikaner nationalism, particularly the years spanning the late 1980s and the early 1990s. The practical work, a series of drawings and relief cut-outs, sets out to unmask the beliefs, customs, traditions and attitudes particular to Afrikaner culture. It does so through the processes of deconstruction and reconstruction of selected mass mediated images whereby different symbolic paradigms are juxtaposed through the devices of collage and allegory to uncover layers of meaning. This art-making approach was informed by theoretical and visual research into the tradition of Western mythology, including related topics such as linguistics, psychology and sociology, Afrikaner history and historiography, and the mechanisms of contemporary cultural reproduction, particularly the South African mass media and fine arts.History of Art and Fine ArtsM.A. (History of Art and Fine Arts