50,156 research outputs found
Radiating spherical collapse with heat flow
We present here a simple model of radiative gravitational collapse with
radial heat flux which describes qualitatively the stages close to the
formation of a superdense cold star. Starting with a static general solution
for a cold star, the model can generate solutions for the earlier evolutionary
stages. The temporal evolution of the model is specified by solving the
junction conditions appropriate for radiating gravitational collapse.Comment: 13 pages, including 3 figures, submitted to IJMP-
Reply on `comment on our paper `Single two-level ion in an anharmonic-oscillator trap: Time evolution of the Q function and population inversion ''
We show here that the model Hamiltonian used in our paper for ion vibrating
in a q-analog harmonic oscillator trap and interacting with a classical
single-mode light field is indeed obtained by replacing the usual bosonic
creation and annihilation operators of the harmonic trap model by their
q-deformed counterparts. The approximations made in our paper amount to using
for the ion-laser interaction in a q-analog harmonic oscillator trap, the
operator F_{q}=exp{-(|\epsilon|^2}/2)}exp{i\epsilon A^{\dagger}}exp{i\epsilon
A}, which is analogous to the corresponding operator for ion in a harmonic
oscillator trap that is . In our article we do not claim to have diagonalized the
operator, , for which the basis states
|g,m> and |e,m> are not analytic vectors.Comment: Revtex, 4pages. To be Published in Physical Review A59, NO.4(April
99
Electric and Magnetic fields due to Dirac particles in FRW spacetime
Some solutions of the Maxwell equations with Dirac particles for the source
in FRW spacetime are discussed. The Green's function of the equation for the
radial component of the Maxwell fields, F_{r\eta} and F_{\theta\phi} is solved.
Green's function is found to reduce to that of Minkowskian spacetime in the
appropriate limit. Also, the Lienard-Wiechert type solution is derived. Also,
the solutions with the Dirac particle current is also presented. It is found
that the F_{r\eta} is composed of even angular momentum states while the odd
states constitue F_{\theta\phi} .Comment: 8 pages including 2 figure
Occultation of compact radio sources by the ion tail of Halley's Comet
Enhancements of scintillations of the compact radio sources PKS 2314+03 and 1827-360 were observed at 103 MHz and 408 MHz during 18-21 December 1985 and on 29 March 1986, respectively, when the plasma tail of Halley's Comet swept across them. At 103 MHz the RMS plasma density variation along the tail was 10 and 3.3/cu cm at 0.12 AU and 0.18 AU, respectively, as measured from the comet's position. At 408 MHz it was 1.9/cu cm at 0.036 AU. Comparison of results of these two sets of observations is presented
Linear and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Graphene Quantum Dots: A Computational Study
Due to the advantage of tunability via size, shape, doping and relatively low
level of loss and high extent of spatial confinement, graphene quantum dots
(GQDs) are emerging as an effective way to control light by molecular
engineering. The collective excitation in GQDs shows both high energy plasmon
frequency along with frequencies in the terahertz (THz) region making these
systems powerful materials for photonic technologies. Here, we report a
systematic study of the linear and nonlinear optical properties of large
varieties of GQDs (400 systems) in size and topology utilizing the strengths of
both semiempirical and first-principles methods. Our detailed study shows how
the spectral shift and trends in the optical nonlinearity of GQDs depends on
their structure, size and shape. Among the circular, triangular, stripe, and
random shaped GQDs, we find that GQDs with inequivalent sublattice atoms always
possess lower HOMO-LUMO gap, broadband absorption and high nonlinear optical
coefficients. Also, we find that for majority of the GQDs with interesting
linear and nonlinear optical properties have zigzag edges, although reverse is
not always true. We strongly believe that our findings can act as guidelines to
design GQDs in optical parametric oscillators, higher harmonic generators and
optical modulators.Comment: 21 pages, 11 figures, 4 table
Agricultural growth and structural changes in the Punjab economy: an input-output analysis
Agriculture Economic aspects India Punjab., Punjab (India) Economic conditions., Input-output analysis India Punjab.,
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