Electrical Properties of the Layered Single Crystals TlGaSe2 and TlInS2

In the doped crystals TlGaSe2 and TlInS2, using method of temperature dependencies of DC resistance in the temperature range of 100 – 300 K, the phase transitions at the temperatures of 240 – 245 K and 105 – 120 K were observed. The AC conductance measurements at room temperature indicated the hopping mechanism of carrier transport in the studied samples

Methodology and implementation of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI)

Establishment of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) has resulted in a surveillance system which provides regular, reliable, timely, and accurate data on children's weight status—through standardized measurement of bodyweight and height—in the WHO European Region. Additional data on dietary intake, physical activity, sedentary behavior, family background, and school environments are collected in several countries. In total, 45 countries in the European Region have participated in COSI. The first five data collection rounds, between 2007 and 2021, yielded measured anthropometric data on over 1.3 million children. In COSI, data are collected according to a common protocol, using standardized instruments and procedures. The systematic collection and analysis of these data enables intercountry comparisons and reveals differences in the prevalence of childhood thinness, overweight, normal weight, and obesity between and within populations. Furthermore, it facilitates investigation of the relationship between overweight, obesity, and potential risk or protective factors and improves the understanding of the development of overweight and obesity in European primary-school children in order to support appropriate and effective policy responses

The Resource Curse and Rentier States in the Caspian Region : A Need for Context Analysis

Although much attention is paid to the Caspian region with regard to energy issues, the domestic consequences of the region’s resource production have so far constituted a neglected field of research. A systematic survey of the latest research trends in the economic and political causalities of the resource curse and of rentier states reveals that there is a need for context analysis. In reference to this, the paper traces any shortcomings and promising approaches in the existent body of literature on the Caspian region. Following on from this, the paper then proposes a new approach; specifically, one in which any differences and similarities in the context conditions are captured. This enables a more precise exploration of the exact ways in which they form contemporary post-Soviet Caspian rentier states.Obwohl der Region am Kaspischen Meer im Zuge von Energiediskursen große Aufmerksamkeit zuteil wird, stellen die innerstaatlichen Folgen der Ressourcenproduktion in der Region ein bislang vernachlässigtes Forschungsfeld dar. Ein systematischer Überblick über die jüngsten Forschungstrends zu wirtschaftlichen und politischen Kausalzusammenhängen des Ressourcenfluchs und zu Rentierstaaten offenbart die Notwendigkeit von Kontextanalysen. Hierauf Bezug nehmend, analysiert der Aufsatz sowohl die Mängel als auch viel versprechende Ansätze in der betreffenden Literatur zur Region am Kaspischen Meer. Der Aufsatz stellt letztendlich einen neuen Ansatz vor, der Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten in den Kontextbedingungen erfasst, um zu erforschen, wie diese die gegenwärtigen post-sowjetischen Rentierstaaten in der Region am Kaspischen Meer tatsächlich prägen

Treatment of patients with chronic pelvic pain syndrome: result of single-center follow up study

Introduction. Chronic pelvic pain syndrome is an urgent and widely discussed problem in the medical community. Despite the efforts made by a wide range of specialists, there is currently no universally accepted universal approach to the diagnosis and treatment of this condition. The article provides a description and results of applying its own approach to the management of patients with chronic pelvic pain syndrome.Purpose of research. The aim of the work was to improve the practical results of treatment of patients suffering from chronic pelvic pain syndrome.Materials and methods. The results of the examination and treatment of 46 men aged from 26 to 57 years are presented. The leading complaint of the patients was the long-term pain in the pelvic and / or perineal region. According to the survey results, 43.5% of patients showed signs of inflammation in the prostate gland, 56.5% showed no symptoms. Patients with proven inflammatory changes in the prostate gland were divided into two groups: the first group received the “standard” therapy of chronic prostatitis (antibiotics, prostate-tropic drugs, microcirculation and immunocorrection enhancers, physiotherapy), in the second group the patients received the “standard” treatment in combination with myofascial blockades and neuropathic pain therapy. Patients without inflammatory changes in the prostate were combined into a third group and received only myofascial blockade and neuropathic pain therapy.Results. Pain in chronic pelvic pain syndrome is most often localized in the perineal region and in the inguinal zones, while the presence or absence of a proven inflammatory component in the prostate gland does not significantly affect the localization and degree of pain, nor the assessment of quality of life. The pelvic myofascial syndromes are detected in the majority of patients with CPPS and their targeted correction in the framework of complex therapy has a positive effect on the results of patient treatment.Conclusions. Correction of musculo-tonic disorders in chronic pelvic pain syndrome was accompanied by a statistically significant reduction in pain on a 10-point numerical rating scale for pain, a decrease in the I-PSS index

Electrical Properties of the Layered Single Crystals TlGaSe2 and TlInS2

In the doped crystals TlGaSe2 and TlInS2, using method of temperature dependencies of DC resistance in the temperature range of 100 – 300 K, the phase transitions at the temperatures of 240 – 245 K and 105 – 120 K were observed. The AC conductance measurements at room temperature indicated the hopping mechanism of carrier transport in the studied samples