5 research outputs found

    Perbandingan Metode-metode Biomekanika Untuk Menganalisis Postur Pada Aktivitas Manual Material Handling (Mmh) Kajian Pustaka

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    Manual material handling merupakan kajian studi yang sangat penting di dunia industri. Tenaga manusia berperan utama dalam aktivitas manual material handling. Fleksibilitas gerakan merupakan salah satu alasan untuk industri yang masih memanfaatkan penanganan material secara manual. Disisi lain, postur yang dilakukan pada aktivitas tersebut dapat menyebabkan cidera tulang belakang (Low Back Pain). Oleh sebab itu, banyak metode yang dikembangkan untuk menganalisis postur kerja aktivitas MMH(manual material handling) diantaranya; NIOSH, OWAS, REBA dan RULA. Paper ini akan membandingkan metode-metode tersebut, dengan mengevaluasi input, proses (metodologi) dan outputnya. Hasil dari studi perbandingan ini adalah metode yang paling efektif untuk penanganan material secara manual. Keywords : Niosh, Owas, Reba, Rula

    Penghasilan Per Kapita dan Faktor Penentu Pemilihan Produk Berbasis Budaya

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    Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, produk berorientasi budaya mulai melakuka inovasi baru dengan memasukkan komponen teknologi di dalam pengembangan produknya. Pangsa pasar produk berorientasi budaya tersebar di negara maju dan negara berkembang. Untuk produk berorientasi budaya yang memiliki kecangihan teknologi tinggi sangat potensial dipasarkan di negara maju. Namun lain halnya dengan negara berkembang, sehingga perlu strategi pemilihan produk berorientasi budaya yang akan masuk ke pasar negara berkembang. Tingkat GDP sebuah negara dan kebijakan pemerintah suatu negara akan sangat berperan penting dalam pengembangan produk dan pengambilan keputusan pembelian suatu produk. Permasalahan yang muncul antara lain potensi pasar produk berorientasi budaya lebih dominan di negara maju ataukah negara berkembang. Produk beroientasi budaya yang high technology bisakah masuk ke segmen pasar negara yang memiliki GDP per capita menengah dan rendah (negara berkembang). Pengolahan data sekunder dari berbagai sumber referensi digunakan untuk menjawab problem tersebut. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa negara republik yang memiliki GNI per capita terbesar adalah Singapore dengan selisih yang cukup jauh dengan peringkat kedua yaitu Arab. Posisi selanjutnya yaitu China, Timor leste, Indonesia, Irak, India, Pakistan dan Bangladesh.Negara dengan GNI per capita rendah cenderung memiliki jumlah provider telekomunikasi tinggi, berarti pada negara tersebut harga sangat berpengaruh dalam memutuskan pembelian sebuah produk. Produk yang bernilai budaya banyak juga yang memiliki tingkat teknologi yang tinggi, sehingga akan potensial dipasarkan di negara maju ataupun berkembang. GDP per capita dan kebijakan suatu negara akan dipertimbangan untuk penentuan segmen pasar sebuah produk, hal tersebut berkaitan dengan kemampuan daya beli masyarakat sehingga akan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian sebuah produkKata Kunci : Produk, Budaya,Teknologi, GDP, Kebijakan Pemerinta

    Tingkat Pemberdayaan USAha Garam Rakyat (Pugar) Ditinjau Dari Aspek Produksi, Distribusi, Permintaan Pasar Dan Sosial Budaya

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    PUGAR activities to improve productivity concidered slowly. PUGAR need to be empowered again, to improve the welfare of farmers and the success of self-sufficiency salt industry in 2015. The purpose of this study is to analyze the people's business empowerment (PUGAR) based on aspects of production, distribution, demand for industrial salt in Central Java. Determining the level of empowerment of the salt business people in Central Java. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to farmers, conducting FGD and interview. A technical analysis to determine the level and strategy for empowerment. The result is production aspects related to the empowerment of low-level technology, aspects of distribution, and market demand is low, but socio-cultural aspects and sustainability efforts ishigh level. . pro short-term priority is to optimize the technology applied to the production process, improving the distribution chain and sustainable market information so as to create stability salt business people

    Model Matematis Prediksi Kesuksesan Produk Berbasis Budaya Pada Kendaraan Bermotor Roda Empat

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    Cultural aspects and Maslow needs has been considered on product development process. There is also has indication of product selection mutation based on Maslow needs ability. Based on these conditions, formulation of successful product development strategy in the future need to consider cultural aspects. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine mathematical model of products four-wheeled vehicles and to predict success. Stages of research include developing mathematical models, the validation process models and best model selection. The results of a mathematical model based on market share indicates that the component must-be inversely proportional to the success of the product, while the components of one-dimentional and attractive is directly proportional to the success of the product. The calculation result that Kano generate mathematical equations require further research. These research expected can determine the success of the model with the parameters of the success product in addition to market share

    The Characteristics of Society in Indonesian Based on the Hofstede Cultural Dimensions: Measuring the Five Indonesian Island

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    There is culturally plural happens in nowadays life context in many ethnicities, in the same space. This cultural diversity leads to different communication and attitude in social society. The difference between the two cultures, the bigger between two cultures exist, the bigger challenge to adapt. Previous research stated that Indonesia is one Hofstede cultural group. But based on its location, Indonesia has various ethnic and historical sites. By seeing all of them, this paper has aimed to measure, to classify, and to do mapping on Indonesian cultural dimension characteristics. It has some of research steps by considering culture, management, and clustering of Indonesian cultural dimensions. The measurement using Hofstede was conducted to on 805 respondents, analyzed by using principal component analysis and been clustered by using principal component analysis and clustered using the agglomeration hierarchy clustering method. Respondents were coming from Indonesian native live in Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Kupang and Ambon. The result showed that Indonesian culture could be categorized into 4 cluster groups; furthermore, it can be classified into 2 dimensions: intrinsic characteristics (1); environmental and future characteristics (2). The dimension of intrinsic characteristics consists of the power distance index (PDI), collectivism (COLL), and masculinity (MAS). At the same time, the dimension of environmental and future characteristics consists of uncertainty avoidance (UAI) and long-term orientation (LTO). The result of this study is a cultural mapping in Indonesian society that a potentially contribute to developing cultural pattern in smart cities
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