45 research outputs found
Possibility of increasing yield potential of rice by reducing panicle height in the canopy. 1. Effects of panicles on light interception and photosynthesis.
Effects of phosphorus and drought stresses on dry matter and phosphorus allocation in wheat
Comparative Map and Trait Viewer (CMTV): an integrated bioinformatic tool to construct consensus maps and compare QTL and functional genomics data across genomes and experiments
In the past few decades, a wealth of genomic data has been produced in a wide variety of species using a
diverse array of functional and molecular marker approaches. In order to unlock the full potential of the
information contained in these independent experiments, researchers need efficient and intuitive means to
identify common genomic regions and genes involved in the expression of target phenotypic traits across
diverse conditions. To address this need, we have developed a Comparative Map and Trait Viewer (CMTV)
tool that can be used to construct dynamic aggregations of a variety of types of genomic datasets. By
algorithmically determining correspondences between sets of objects on multiple genomic maps, the CMTV
can display syntenic regions across taxa, combine maps from separate experiments into a consensus map, or
project data from different maps into a common coordinate framework using dynamic coordinate translations
between source and target maps. We present a case study that illustrates the utility of the tool for
managing large and varied datasets by integrating data collected by CIMMYT in maize drought tolerance
research with data from public sources. This example will focus on one of the visualization features for
Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) data, using likelihood ratio (LR) files produced by generic QTL analysis
software and displaying the data in a unique visual manner across different combinations of traits, environments
and crosses. Once a genomic region of interest has been identified, the CMTV can search and
display additional QTLs meeting a particular threshold for that region, or other functional data such as sets
of differentially expressed genes located in the region; it thus provides an easily used means for organizing
and manipulating data sets that have been dynamically integrated under the focus of the researcher’s
specific hypothesis
Developing saline agriculture: Moving from traits and genes to systems
The availability of adapted plants is one of the foundations to the development and implementation of saline agricultural systems. Such plants may be domesticated halophytes or genetically improved crops. However, not all saltland and saline water will be used or useful.Tools for salt land capability assessment will assist researchers in the development of worthwhile targets for plant improvement. Furthermore, saltland can be affected by a wider range of stresses than salinity alone. Developed plants need to be adapted to the range of stresses that occur on saltland
Genetic association mapping identifies single nucleotide polymorphisms in genes that affect abscisic acid levels in maize floral tissues during drought
Inhibition of Cell Division by High External NaCl Concentrations in Synchronized Cultures of Chlorella emersonii
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Genetic Analysis of Oncorhynchus Nerka : 1991 Annual Progress Report.
The 1990 project to develop DNA assessment techniques for the purpose of determining relationships among populations of Oncorhynchus nerka demonstrated differences that had potential for such application. The work was continued in 1991 with specific application of the techniques to develop DNA probes that could be used in separating populations of 0. nerka associated with the lakes in the upper Salmon River, principally those in Redfish Lake. Research included sockeye-kokanee life history studies that might add supporting evidence for assessing the degree of difference or similarity among populations in the lake systems. This report summarizes the annual activities under the work plan