Studi Adaptasi Samama (Anthocephalus Macrophyllus) Pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Timbal (Pb)

Tailing from the mining activity contains heavy metals such as lead. Heavy metal can causing negative effects to organism and to environmental. Phytoremediation is a method that applied to remove harmful pollutant such as lead by using plant. Information about trees species that has ability to grow and accumulate the Pb is still very less. Anthocephalus macrophyllus (samama) is a pioneer, fast growing trees species, and mostly used for revegetation on postmining land. The aims of this study were to analyze the effect of Pb increment to the growth and adaptability of samama seedling to accumulate Pb. The results showed that Pb effected on plants growth and adaptability. Samama showed good growth and adaptability on increment of 900 mg Pb/kg tailingwith a high tolerance index (TI > 100%).Samama produced 20.65 g biomass with total Pb accumulation was 359.88 mg/kg. Samamahad a good potencial adaptability

Pengaruh Dosis Inokulum Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula (Gigaspora Rosea) Dan Pupuk Nitrogen Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Robusta

The experiment was aimed to study the effect of Gigaspora rosea inoculant and nitrogen fertilizer on the growth of coffee Robusta seedling. Coffee seedling which were used came from seedling of hybrid variety from BP 42 and BP 358 crossing, age 1 month. Micorrhiza fungi inoculations which were used came from Gigaspora rosea species. The experiment was conducted at Sukamantri Experiment Station Bogor Agriculture University, from December 1996 to August 1997. The experiment was arranged in Randomized Block Design with three replications. The first factor was dosage of micorhiza inoculation, consisted of 0, 5, 10 and 15 g/seedling. The second factor was dosage of nitrogen consisted of 0, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 g/seedling. Fungi inoculation treatment in the dosage 15 g/seedling showed the highest infection percentage but can not increase the growth of coffee seedling. Fungi inoculant in the dosage 5 g/seedling gave the best growth level, showed by variety height of seedling, trunk diameter; leaves total and leaves area, shoot and root biomass, compare to the other fungi inoculation dosages. The highest level of nitrogen in leaf was found in the dosage 4.5 g/seedling. Fungi inoculation in the dosage 5 g/seedling and nitrogen fertilizer in the dosage 3 g/seedling gave the highest level of leaves area and shoot biomass, compare to the other treatment combinations

Pengaruh Inokulasi Dua Spesies Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula dan Pemupukan Fosfor terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Serapan Fosfor Tajuk Bibit Kelapa Sawit ( Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.)

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of two Arbuscular Mychorrhizal Fungi (AMF) species and phosphorus fertilization on growth and shoot P-uptake of oil palm seedling. Experiment was conducted from September 1999 to March 2000 at Darmaga, the Cikabayan Experiment Station of Bogor Agricultural University. The experiment was arranged in Randomized Bloqk Design with five replications. The first factor was species of AMF. consisted of without AMF. inoculation with Glomus aJlJlreJlatum (OG-I05) and inoculation with Glomus manihotis (INDO-I). The secondfactor was dosage of phosphorus consisted of 0, 0.577, 1.154 and 1.734 g P/seedling.The Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi did not increase height of seedling, leaves total (except on leaves total at 28 weeks after planting), shoot biomass, total biomass. and shoot P-uptake compare to the control. Shoot P-uptake was significantly decreased on seedling which was inoculated with G. manihotis compare to inoculated G. aJlJlreJlatum and control. Phosphorus fertilizer and it\u27s interaction with species of AMF did not give any influence on growth and shoot P-uptake of the oil palm seedling. Keywords.. Mycorrhizal fungi. Phosphorus fertilization, Oil pal

Pengaruh Pupuk Organik dan Intensitas Naungan terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Robusta (Coffee Canephora Pierre Ex Froehner)

The experiment was aimed at study the effect of organic fertilizer and shading inetnsity on yhe growth of Robusta coffee seedling. Seven month old seedling of hybrid variety of BP 42 and BP 358 crossing were used in the experiment was conducted at Cikabayan Experimental Station Bogor Agriculture University, from July 2000 to January 2001. The experiment was arranged in split plot dessign with three replications. the main plot was shading intensity cinsisted of 25% (N1), 50% (N2), 75% (N3), and 100% (N4) shade. The sub plot was organic fertilizer consisting of 4 g EMAS + 1/2 dosage of inorganic fertilizier (d.i.f), 4 ml EM4 + 1/2 d.i.f (P2), 4 g OST + 1/2 d.i.f(P3), 20 ml Soils Plus + 1/2 d.i.f(P4) and 1 dosage of inorganic fertilizer (P5). Organic fertilizer affected growth, as shown by height and stem diameter of seedling at early period of experiment and shoot biomass at the end of experiment compared to one effect on all variable during the experiment

Pengaruh Metode Sterilisasi Iradiasi Sinar Gamma Co-60 Terhadap Bahan Pembawa Dan Viabilitas Spora Gigaspora Margarita

. Sterilization is one of technique to remove or minimize undesirable microbe that found in the carrier material. This present study aimed to reveal the effect of sterilization techniques on viability G. margarita spore and availability of Fe2+, Mn2+, Zn2+ contained in carrier material, compost and soil. The result of the study showed that autoclave sterilization, gamma ray radiation with dose of 40 and 50 kGy were able to sterilize carrier material in zeolite up to 0 cfu/g, while in the carrier material of irradiated compost with dose of 50 kGy was able to decrease amount of microbe as much as 76 times compared to autoclave sterilization. After one month incubation period, the autoclave sterilization on zeolite gave the highest spore viability, with 46.95%, while autoclave sterilization on compost gave the spore viability nothing live. At the 3 months post-incubation, sterilization using irradiation dose of 10 kGy on zeolite gave the highest spore viability with 45.81%, while the compost spore viability nothing live. The type sterilization had no effect on carrier material of zeolite and soil but had an effect on Fe2+ contained on compost . Sterilization using irradiation dose of 50 kGy on the zeolite\u27s carrier material was significantly affecting the Mn2+. As well as soil sterilization using autoclave the type sterilization on Zn2+ had no effect on soil\u27scarrier material, whereas it had its effect on Zn2+ from the zeolite and compost. Mycorrhiza Carrier Materials; Sterilization; Gamma Ray Irradiation Co-6