6 research outputs found
Development of a Guide to Multidimensional Needs Assessment in the Palliative Care Initial Encounter (MAP)
TĂ©cnica Delphi; Entrevista clĂnica; Cuidados paliativosDelphi technique; Clinical interview; Palliative careTècnica Delphi; Entrevista clĂnica; Cures pal·liativesContext: Ensuring patient-centered palliative care requires a comprehensive assessment of needs beginning in the initial encounter. However, there is no generally accepted guide for carrying out this multidimensional needs assessment as a first step in palliative intervention.
Objectives: To develop an expert panel-endorsed interview guide that would enable proactive and systematic Multidimensional needs Assessment in the Palliative care initial encounter (MAP).
Methods: A preliminary version of the MAP guide was drafted based on a published literature review, published semistructured interviews with 20 patients, 20 family carers, and 20 palliative care professionals, and a nominal group process with palliative care professionals and a representative of the national patient's association. Consensus regarding its content was obtained through a modified Delphi process involving a panel of palliative care physicians from across Spain.
Results: The published systematic literature review and qualitative study resulted in the identification of 55 needs, which were sorted and grouped by the nominal group. Following the Delphi process, the list of needs was reduced to 47, linked to six domains: Clinical history and medical conditions (n = 8), Physical symptoms (n = 17), Functional and cognitive status (n = 4), Psycho-emotional symptoms (n = 5), Social issues (n = 8), and Spiritual and existential concerns (n = 5).
Conclusion: MAP is an expert panel-endorsed semi-structured clinical interview guide for the comprehensive, systematic, and proactive initial assessment to efficiently assess multiple domains while adjusting to the needs of each patient. A future study will assess the feasibility of using the MAP guide within the timeframe of the palliative care initial encounter
Development of a Guide to Multidimensional Needs Assessment in the Palliative Care Initial Encounter (MAP)
Ensuring patient-centered palliative care requires a comprehensive assessment of needs beginning in the initial encounter. However, there is no generally accepted guide for carrying out this multidimensional needs assessment as a first step in palliative intervention. To develop an expert panel-endorsed interview guide that would enable proactive and systematic Multidimensional needs Assessment in the Palliative care initial encounter (MAP). A preliminary version of the MAP guide was drafted based on a published literature review, published semistructured interviews with 20 patients, 20 family carers, and 20 palliative care professionals, and a nominal group process with palliative care professionals and a representative of the national patient's association. Consensus regarding its content was obtained through a modified Delphi process involving a panel of palliative care physicians from across Spain. The published systematic literature review and qualitative study resulted in the identification of 55 needs, which were sorted and grouped by the nominal group. Following the Delphi process, the list of needs was reduced to 47, linked to six domains: Clinical history and medical conditions (n = 8), Physical symptoms (n = 17), Functional and cognitive status (n = 4), Psycho-emotional symptoms (n = 5), Social issues (n = 8), and Spiritual and existential concerns (n = 5). MAP is an expert panel-endorsed semi-structured clinical interview guide for the comprehensive, systematic, and proactive initial assessment to efficiently assess multiple domains while adjusting to the needs of each patient. A future study will assess the feasibility of using the MAP guide within the timeframe of the palliative care initial encounter
Guia de prĂ ctica clĂnica: tractament del dolor oncològic pediĂ tric
Dolor oncològic pediĂ tric; CĂ ncer; Tractament; RegistreDolor oncolĂłgico pediátrico; Cáncer; Tratamiento; RegistroPediatric oncological pain; Cancer; Treatment; RegistryEl dolor oncològic pediĂ tric Ă©s un problema clĂnic rellevant a l'Hospital Vall d'hebron i les dades de què es disposa sobre el seu tractament sĂłn escasses. Aquest document s'ha desenvolupat per millorar el registre i el tractament del dolor en nens amb cĂ ncer atesos a l’Hospital, sobre la base de l’evidència cientĂfica de què es disposa. Es pretĂ©n aconseguir que, d’una banda, la mesura del dolor es faci de forma regular, amb la metodologia adequada i es registri sistemĂ ticament a la història clĂnica. De l’altra, utilitzar les estratègies de tractament del dolor, tant farmacològiques com no farmacològiques; mĂ©s efectives i segures per a aquest tipus de poblaciĂł. La utilitzaciĂł prĂ ctica d’aquesta publicaciĂł s’ha de considerar com una guia; no es pretĂ©n anteposar-la al judici clĂnic
Guia de prĂ ctica clĂnica: abordatge del tractament del dolor neuropĂ tic
Dolor neuropĂ tic; Epidemiologia; Hospital; AtenciĂł primĂ riaDolor neuropático; EpidemiologĂa; Hospital; AtenciĂłn primariaNeuropathic pain; Epidemiology; Hospital; Primary careLa Guia pretĂ©n estructurar i consensuar l'atenciĂł dels malalts amb dolor neuropĂ tic dins del nostre territori. S'especifiquen intervencions preventives i terapèutiques, aixĂ com a quin nivell el malalts han de ser atesos en funciĂł de la seva situaciĂł clĂnica i la seva complexitat, els fluxos i metodologia bĂ sica de derivacions.
Es vol potenciar un abordatge transversal i integral del dolor neuropĂ tic, que abasta l'atenciĂł primĂ ria i l'atenciĂł especialitzada hospitalĂ ria, i promoure la continuĂŻtat assistencial entre ambdĂłs nivells assistencials, tenint en compte intervencions i criteris compartits, per tal de disminuir la variabilitat de la prĂ ctica clĂnica i millorar la qualitat i seguretat del pacient
Guia de prĂ ctica clĂnica: tractament del dolor oncològic pediĂ tric
Dolor oncològic pediĂ tric; CĂ ncer; Tractament; RegistreDolor oncolĂłgico pediátrico; Cáncer; Tratamiento; RegistroPediatric oncological pain; Cancer; Treatment; RegistryEl dolor oncològic pediĂ tric Ă©s un problema clĂnic rellevant a l'Hospital Vall d'hebron i les dades de què es disposa sobre el seu tractament sĂłn escasses. Aquest document s'ha desenvolupat per millorar el registre i el tractament del dolor en nens amb cĂ ncer atesos a l’Hospital, sobre la base de l’evidència cientĂfica de què es disposa. Es pretĂ©n aconseguir que, d’una banda, la mesura del dolor es faci de forma regular, amb la metodologia adequada i es registri sistemĂ ticament a la història clĂnica. De l’altra, utilitzar les estratègies de tractament del dolor, tant farmacològiques com no farmacològiques; mĂ©s efectives i segures per a aquest tipus de poblaciĂł. La utilitzaciĂł prĂ ctica d’aquesta publicaciĂł s’ha de considerar com una guia; no es pretĂ©n anteposar-la al judici clĂnic
Guia de prĂ ctica clĂnica: abordatge del tractament del dolor neuropĂ tic
Dolor neuropĂ tic; Epidemiologia; Hospital; AtenciĂł primĂ riaDolor neuropático; EpidemiologĂa; Hospital; AtenciĂłn primariaNeuropathic pain; Epidemiology; Hospital; Primary careLa Guia pretĂ©n estructurar i consensuar l'atenciĂł dels malalts amb dolor neuropĂ tic dins del nostre territori. S'especifiquen intervencions preventives i terapèutiques, aixĂ com a quin nivell el malalts han de ser atesos en funciĂł de la seva situaciĂł clĂnica i la seva complexitat, els fluxos i metodologia bĂ sica de derivacions.
Es vol potenciar un abordatge transversal i integral del dolor neuropĂ tic, que abasta l'atenciĂł primĂ ria i l'atenciĂł especialitzada hospitalĂ ria, i promoure la continuĂŻtat assistencial entre ambdĂłs nivells assistencials, tenint en compte intervencions i criteris compartits, per tal de disminuir la variabilitat de la prĂ ctica clĂnica i millorar la qualitat i seguretat del pacient