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    Solution-Processed CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles on 3D Carbon Fiber Papers for Durable Oxygen Evolution Reaction

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    We report CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized using a facile hydrothermal growth and their attachment on 3D carbon fiber papers (CFPs) for efficient and durable oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The CFPs covered with CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs show orders of magnitude higher OER performance than bare CFP due to high activity of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs, leading to a small overpotential of 378 mV to get a current density of 10 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>. Significantly, the CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs-on-CFP electrodes exhibit remarkably long stability evaluated by continuous cycling (over 15 h) and operation with a high current density at a fixed potential (over 40 h) without any morphological change and with preservation of all materials within the electrode. Furthermore, the CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs-on-CFP electrodes also exhibit hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance, which is considerably higher than that of bare CFP, acting as a bifunctional electrocatalyst. The achieved results show promising potential for efficient, cost-effective, and durable hydrogen generation at large scales using earth-abundant materials and cheap fabrication processes

    Solution-Processed CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles on 3D Carbon Fiber Papers for Durable Oxygen Evolution Reaction

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    We report CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized using a facile hydrothermal growth and their attachment on 3D carbon fiber papers (CFPs) for efficient and durable oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The CFPs covered with CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs show orders of magnitude higher OER performance than bare CFP due to high activity of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs, leading to a small overpotential of 378 mV to get a current density of 10 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>. Significantly, the CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs-on-CFP electrodes exhibit remarkably long stability evaluated by continuous cycling (over 15 h) and operation with a high current density at a fixed potential (over 40 h) without any morphological change and with preservation of all materials within the electrode. Furthermore, the CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs-on-CFP electrodes also exhibit hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance, which is considerably higher than that of bare CFP, acting as a bifunctional electrocatalyst. The achieved results show promising potential for efficient, cost-effective, and durable hydrogen generation at large scales using earth-abundant materials and cheap fabrication processes
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