Türk basını ve erken soğuk savaş (1945-1950).

This thesis investigated how Turkish press’ perceptions of the early Cold War were shaped from 1945 to 1950 by utilizing newspaper articles from the relevant period. The period at hand experienced Soviet demands from Turkey, Turkey’s drive to the West, and domestic political (i.e., transition to the multi-party system) and economic (i.e., transition to the liberal economy) changes. In this atmosphere, the Turkish press, which had organic links with politicians, had a vital role in shaping the domestic public opinion according to the early Cold War dynamics. In other words, the press was instrumental both to make the Turkish public to believe that a change in Turkish foreign policy direction was absolutely necessary and to spread out messages to the world with regard to Turkey’s understanding of struggles among foreign powers, which could not be uttered by Turkish political figures through the official channels. Early Cold War perceptions and presentations of the Turkish press, including governmental and oppositional newspapers did not follow a linear trend, in fact they had many inconsistencies; besides, the press did not perceive international developments in a uniform manner. Nonetheless, as this thesis argued, the abovementioned perceptions did not appear to be divergent from each other.M.S. - Master of Scienc

Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde finansal yenilikler : Türkiye örneği.

There is a significant literature that investigates business interest groups and how they interact with public and private interests. Yet, the historical evolution of business interest groups in Turkey is still meager. With the start of the Second Constitutional Period, there was an increase in the number of corporations which were founded in the Ottoman Empire. Particularly, during the World War I, as a result of national economy policies, Muslim-Turkish ownership dominated these corporations and the new government in Ankara maintained these policies aiming to support national bourgeoisie during the 1920s. In this study, political economy of corporations founded in this period will be examined by focusing on how political authorities affected establishment and operation of these corporations. The main aim is, first, building a comprehensive data set and then examining when a "national" (Muslim) corporate sector emerged, in which sectors they operated and how national economy practices materialized. Our main argument is that during a period of political turmoil, in the Ottoman Empire and then in Turkey, as a late-late comer country, within the context of limited capital accumulation and limited state capacity, and also in the existence of traditional classes (such as esnaf), Ottoman institutional heritage was a decisive factor in the evolution of corporations, as a new form of business.M.S. - Master of Scienc

Milena B. Methodieva. Between Empire and Nation: Muslim Reform in the Balkans. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2021. Pp. xii,.332 ISBN: 9781503613379

Between Empire and Nation offers a systematic and critical history of Bulgarian Muslims following the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. Based on a rich trove of archival material and other primary sources, this book focuses on the role of Muslim reformers in negotiating the identity and status of Muslim communities in Bulgaria. By avoiding a state-centered perspective, this study foregrounds the historical agency of Muslim reformers during the transition from the Ottoman Empire to the Bulgarian state

Minimum resale price maintenance in EU in the aftermath of the US Leegin decision

Leegin decision of the Supreme Court in 2007 affirmed that minimum RPM was to be evaluated under the rule of reason henceforth. Conversely, minimum RPM retains its position as a hard-core restraint in EU's BER 2010 and the De Minimis Notice. The limited amount of case law reveal that in the absence of certain factors, such as significant market power of the parties, minimum RPM is unlikely to result in the detriment of consumers. Consequently, despite the retention of the maintenance of the single market as a significant aim in EU competition policy, minimum RPM practices are entitled to a more lenient approach, if the ultimate aim is to attain consumer welfare as stated by the Commission and through most judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union