446 research outputs found

    "The Gender of Illustration: Howard Pyle, Masculinity, and the Fate of American Art"

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    Eric J. Segal, "The Gender of Illustration: Howard Pyle, Masculinity, and the Fate of American Art". Please see the published version in Howard Pyle: American Master Rediscovered, edited by Heather Campbell Coyle (Wilmington: Delaware Art Museum; Philadelphia: Distributed by the University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011

    An Atom Michelson Interferometer on a Chip Using a Bose-Einstein Condensate

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    An atom Michelson interferometer is implemented on an "atom chip." The chip uses lithographically patterned conductors and external magnetic fields to produce and guide a Bose-Einstein condensate. Splitting, reflecting, and recombining of condensate atoms are achieved by a standing-wave light field having a wave vector aligned along the atom waveguide. A differential phase shift between the two arms of the interferometer is introduced by either a magnetic-field gradient or with an initial condensate velocity. Interference contrast is still observable at 20% with atom propagation time of 10 ms

    Revealing buried information: Statistical processing techniques for ultracold gas image analysis

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    The techniques of principal and independent component analysis are applied to images of ultracold atoms. As an illustrative example, we present the use of these model-independent methods to rapidly determine the differential phase of a BEC interferometer from large sets of images of interference patterns. These techniques have been useful in the calibration of the experiment and in the investigation of phase randomization. The details of the algorithms are provided.Comment: v2: Many changes made to answer reviewer comments and improve clarity. 29 pages, 9 figures v3: Small change to emphasize role of models in result interpretation. 29 pages, 9 figure

    Optimal Hypercontractivity for Fermi Fields and Related Non-Commutative Integration

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    Optimal hypercontractivity bounds for the fermion oscillator semigroup are obtained. These are the fermion analogs of the optimal hypercontractivity bounds for the boson oscillator semigroup obtained by Nelson. In the process, several results of independent interest in the theory of non-commutative integration are established. {}.Comment: 18 p., princeton/ecel/7-12-9
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