44,610 research outputs found
A model for orientation effects in electron‐transfer reactions
A method for solving the single‐particle Schrödinger equation with an oblate spheroidal potential of finite depth is presented. The wave functions are then used to calculate the matrix element T_BA which appears in theories of nonadiabatic electron transfer. The results illustrate the effects of mutual orientation and separation of the two centers on TBA. Trends in these results are discussed in terms of geometrical and nodal structure effects. Analytical expressions related to T_BA for states of spherical wells are presented and used to analyze the nodal structure effects for T_BA for the spheroidal wells
Deconstructing (2,0) proposals
C. P. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Grant No. DE-FG02-96ER40959. M. S. S. is supported by
an EURYI award of the European Science Foundatio
Conjugate gradient solvers on Intel Xeon Phi and NVIDIA GPUs
Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics simulations typically spend most of the
runtime in inversions of the Fermion Matrix. This part is therefore frequently
optimized for various HPC architectures. Here we compare the performance of the
Intel Xeon Phi to current Kepler-based NVIDIA Tesla GPUs running a conjugate
gradient solver. By exposing more parallelism to the accelerator through
inverting multiple vectors at the same time, we obtain a performance greater
than 300 GFlop/s on both architectures. This more than doubles the performance
of the inversions. We also give a short overview of the Knights Corner
architecture, discuss some details of the implementation and the effort
required to obtain the achieved performance.Comment: 7 pages, proceedings, presented at 'GPU Computing in High Energy
Physics', September 10-12, 2014, Pisa, Ital
Optomechanical creation of magnetic fields for photons on a lattice
We propose using the optomechanical interaction to create artificial magnetic
fields for photons on a lattice. The ingredients required are an optomechanical
crystal, i.e. a piece of dielectric with the right pattern of holes, and two
laser beams with the right pattern of phases. One of the two proposed schemes
is based on optomechanical modulation of the links between optical modes, while
the other is an lattice extension of optomechanical wavelength-conversion
setups. We illustrate the resulting optical spectrum, photon transport in the
presence of an artificial Lorentz force, edge states, and the photonic
Aharonov-Bohm effect. Moreover, wWe also briefly describe the gauge fields
acting on the synthetic dimension related to the phonon/photon degree of
freedom. These can be generated using a single laser beam impinging on an
optomechanical array
Approximating parabolas as natural bounds of Heisenberg spectra: Reply on the comment of O. Waldmann
O. Waldmann has shown that some spin systems, which fulfill the condition of
a weakly homogeneous coupling matrix, have a spectrum whose minimal or maximal
energies are rather poorly approximated by a quadratic dependence on the total
spin quantum number. We comment on this observation and provide the new
argument that, under certain conditions, the approximating parabolas appear as
natural bounds of the spectrum generated by spin coherent states.Comment: 2 pages, accepted for Europhysics Letter
On the neutrality issue in the Polyakov-loop NJL model
We elucidate how the color neutrality is harmed in the Polyakov Nambu-Jona
Lasinio (PNJL) model at finite density within the adopted mean field
approximation. Also we point out how usual assumption about the diagonal form
of the Wilson loop may fail in the presence of the diquark condensate on
several grounds.Comment: 8 pages, 1 figure. Introduction enlarged, several comments about the
adopted mean field approximation and the relation with Elitzur's theorem
added. Version to appear on Phys. Rev.
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