3,545 research outputs found
Numerical Equivalence Between SPH and Probabilistic Mass Transfer Methods for Lagrangian Simulation of Dispersion
Several Lagrangian methodologies have been proposed in recent years to
simulate advection-dispersion of solutes in fluids as a mass exchange between
numerical particles carrying the fluid. In this paper, we unify these
methodologies, showing that mass transfer particle tracking (MTPT) algorithms
can be framed within the context of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH),
provided the choice of a Gaussian smoothing kernel whose bandwidth depends on
the dispersion and the time discretization. Numerical simulations are performed
for a simple dispersion problem, and they are compared to an analytical
solution. Based on the results, we advocate for the use of a kernel bandwidth
of the size of the characteristic dispersion length ,
at least given a "dense enough" distribution of particles, for in this case the
mass transfer operation is not just an approximation, but in fact the exact
solution, of the solute's displacement by dispersion in a time step
Photon Splitting in a Strong Magnetic Field: Recalculation and Comparison With Previous Calculations
We recalculate the amplitude for photon splitting in a strong magnetic field
below the pair production threshold, using the worldline path integral variant
of the Bern--Kosower formalism. Numerical comparison (using programs that we
have made available for public access on the Internet) shows that the results
of the recalculation are identical to the earlier calculations of Adler and
later of Stoneham, and to the recent recalculation by Baier, Milstein, and
Shaisultanov.Comment: Revtex, 9 pages, no figure
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