13 research outputs found
Quantum description of surface-enhanced resonant Raman scattering within a hybrid-optomechanical model
Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) allows for detection and
identification of molecular vibrational fingerprints in minute sample
quantities. The SERS process can be also exploited for optical manipulation of
molecular vibrations. We present a quantum description of Surface-Enhanced
Resonant Raman scattering (SERRS), in analogy to hybrid cavity optomechanics,
and compare the resonant situation with the off-resonant SERS. Our model
predicts the existence of a regime of coherent interaction between electronic
and vibrational degrees of freedom of a molecule, mediated by a plasmonic
nanocavity. This coherent mechanism can be achieved by parametrically tuning
the frequency and intensity of the incident pumping laser and is related to the
optomechanical pumping of molecular vibrations. We find that vibrational
pumping is able to selectively activate a particular vibrational mode, thus
providing a mechanism to control its population and drive plasmon-assisted
chemistry
Molecular optomechanics in the anharmonic regime: from nonclassical mechanical states to mechanical lasing
Cavity optomechanics aims to establish optical control over vibrations of
mechanical systems, to heat, cool or to drive them toward coherent, or
nonclassical states. This field was recently extended to include molecular
optomechanics, which describes the dynamics of THz molecular vibrations coupled
to the optical fields of lossy cavities via Raman transitions, and was
developed to understand the anomalous amplification of optical phonons in
Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering experiments. But the molecular platform
should prove suitable for demonstrating more sophisticated optomechanical
effects, including engineering of nonclassical mechanical states, or inducing
coherent molecular vibrations. In this work, we propose two pathways towards
implementing these effects, enabled or revealed by the strong intrinsic
anharmonicities of molecular vibrations. First, to prepare a nonclassical
mechanical state, we propose an incoherent analogue of the mechanical blockade,
in which the molecular aharmonicity and optical response of hybrid cavities
isolate the two lowest-energy vibrational states. Secondly, we show that for a
strongly driven optomechanical system, the anharmonicity can effectively
suppress the mechanical amplification, shifting and reshaping the onset of
coherent mechanical oscillations. Our estimates indicate that both effects
should be within reach of the existing implementations of the Surface Enhanced
Raman Scattering, opening the pathway towards the coherent and nonclassical
effects in molecular optomechanics
Identifying unbound strong bunching and the breakdown of the Rotating Wave Approximation in the quantum Rabi model
We use a recently derived gauge-invariant formulation of the problem of an
incoherently-driven two-level system coupled to an optical cavity, to explore
the transition between different coupling regimes -- in particular, between the
weak, and the ultra-strong coupling regimes. We explore this transition using
the second-order intensity correlation of the emitted light,
and find strong, unbounded bunching of the emission from systems governed by
the Rabi Hamiltonian. Surprisingly, this effect is observed not only in the
ultra-strong coupling regime, but also in the regime of coupling typically
recognized as weak coupling, where the Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian predicts the
opposite, strongly antibunched emission. This suggests that the intensity
correlations are a particularly sensitive probe of the divergence between the
Jaynes-Cummings and Rabi Hamiltonians, and can serve as an indicator of the
breakdown of the rotating wave approximation
Nanocavities: Optomechanics goes molecular
News and Views.A theoretical framework that interprets Raman scattering as an optomechanical process can be used to understand, and guide, experiments in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy.Peer Reviewe
Absorption Enhancement in PeridininâChlorophyllâProtein Light-Harvesting Complexes Coupled to Semicontinuous Silver Film
We report on experimental and theoretical studies of plasmon-induced effects in a hybrid nanostructure composed of light-harvesting complexes and metallic nanoparticles in the form of semicontinuous silver film. The results of continuous-wave and time-resolved spectroscopy indicate that absorption of the light-harvesting complexes is strongly enhanced upon coupling with the metallic film spaced by 25Â nm of a dielectric silica layer. This conclusion is corroborated by modeling, which confirms the morphology of the silver island film
Frequency-resolved photon correlations in cavity optomechanics
Frequency-resolved photon correlations have proven to be a useful resource to
unveil nonlinearities hidden in standard observables such as the spectrum or
the standard (color-blind) photon correlations. In this manuscript, we analyze
the frequency-resolved correlations of the photons being emitted from an
optomechanical system where light is nonlinearly coupled to the quantized
motion of a mechanical mode of a resonator, but where the quantum nonlinear
response is typically hard to evidence. We present and unravel a rich landscape
of frequency-resolved correlations, and discuss how the time-delayed
correlations can reveal information about the dynamics of the system. We also
study the dependence of correlations on relevant parameters such as the
single-photon coupling strength, the filtering linewidth, or the thermal noise
in the environment. This enriched understanding of the system can trigger new
experiments to probe nonlinear phenomena in optomechanics, and provide insights
into dynamics of generic nonlinear systems
The convergence of cavity optomechanics and Brillouin scattering
Cavity optomechanics and Brillouin scattering have historically developed as separate fields of study, focused on distinct optoacoustic interaction effects, and realized in different physical platforms. These gaps are now closing rapidly, as researchers embrace the fundamental similarities between the two fields. Both fields study the three-wave mixing between electromagnetic and acoustic waves. Here, we review this convergence by showing how optoacoustic platforms increasingly blur the traditional distinctions between cavity optomechanics and Brillouin scattering. We discuss how the theoretical formalisms used by the two communities can be directly mapped between each other in both waveguides and cavities