7,356 research outputs found
The fraction of Bose-Einstein condensed triplons in TlCuCl3 from magnetization M(T,H)-data
In this study we calculate the fraction of condensed magnetic quasiparticles
of TlCuCl3 from magnetization M(T,H)-data. It is independent of the direction
of the magnetic field and slightly decreases with increasing magnetic field.Comment: 8 pages, 10 figure
Pressure-induced Superconductivity in CaLi2
A search for superconductivity has been carried out on the hexagonal
polymorph of Laves-phase CaLi2, a compound for which Feng, Ashcroft, and
Hoffmann predict highly anomalous behavior under pressure. No superconductivity
is observed above 1.10 K at ambient pressure. However, high-pressure ac
susceptibility and electrical resistivity studies to 81 GPa reveal bulk
superconductivity in CaLi2 at temperatures as high as 13 K. The normal-state
resistivity shows a dramatic increase with pressure.Comment: bulk superconductivity in CaLi2 now confirme
Monopoles in Compact U(1) -- Anatomy of the Phase Transition
We present evidence that the existence of a first order phase transition in
compact U(1) with Wilson action is not related to monopole loops wrapping
around the toroidal lattice, as has been previously suggested. Our analysis is
based on the suppression of such loops by `soft boundary conditions' that
correspond to an infinitely large chemical potential for the monopoles on the
boundary, during the updating process. It is observed that the double peak
structure characteristic for the first order phase transition reappears at
sufficiently large lattice sizes and separations from the lattice boundary.Comment: 8 pages, (color) ps-figures available via anonymous ftp at
ftp://wpts0.physik.uni-wuppertal.de/pub/monopoles/figures.u
Analysis of an F.M. Discriminator with Fading Signal plus Additive Gaussian Noise
Fading signal plus additive Gaussian noise applied to frequency modulation discriminator for determining fading effects on threshol
Accelerating Wilson Fermion Matrix Inversions by Means of the Stabilized Biconjugate Gradient Algorithm
The stabilized biconjugate gradient algorithm BiCGStab recently presented by
van der Vorst is applied to the inversion of the lattice fermion operator in
the Wilson formulation of lattice Quantum Chromodynamics. Its computational
efficiency is tested in a comparative study against the conjugate gradient and
minimal residual methods. Both for quenched gauge configurations at beta= 6.0
and gauge configurations with dynamical fermions at beta=5.4, we find BiCGStab
to be superior to the other methods. BiCGStab turns out to be particularly
useful in the chiral regime of small quark masses.Comment: 25 pages, WUB 94-1
First-Order Transition and Critical End-Point in Vortex Liquids in Layered Superconductors
We calculate various thermodynamic quantities of vortex liquids in a layered
superconductor by using the nonperturbative parquet approximation method, which
was previously used to study the effect of thermal fluctuations in
two-dimensional vortex systems. We find there is a first-order transition
between two vortex liquid phases which differ in the magnitude of their
correlation lengths. As the coupling between the layers increases,the
first-order transition line ends at a critical point. We discuss the possible
relation between this critical end-point and the disappearance of the
first-order transition which is observed in experiments on high temperature
superconductors at low magnetic fields.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figure
Monopole clusters and critical dynamics in four-dimensional U(1)
We investigate monopoles in four-dimensional compact U(1) with Wilson action.
We focus our attention on monopole clusters as they can be identified
unambiguously contrary to monopole loops. We locate the clusters and determine
their properties near the U(1) phase transition. The Coulomb phase is
characterized by several small clusters, whereas in the confined phase the
small clusters coalesce to one large cluster filling up the whole system. We
find that clusters winding around the periodic lattice are absent within both
phases and during the transition. However, within the confined phase, we
observe periodically closed monopole loops if cooling is applied.Comment: 3 pages, Wuppertal preprint WUB 93-3
How to compute Green's Functions for entire Mass Trajectories within Krylov Solvers
The availability of efficient Krylov subspace solvers play a vital role for
the solution of a variety of numerical problems in computational science. Here
we consider lattice field theory. We present a new general numerical method to
compute many Green's functions for complex non-singular matrices within one
iteration process. Our procedure applies to matrices of structure , with
proportional to the unit matrix, and can be integrated within any Krylov
subspace solver. We can compute the derivatives of the solution
vector with respect to the parameter and construct the Taylor expansion
of around . We demonstrate the advantages of our method using a minimal
residual solver. Here the procedure requires intermediate vector for each
Green's function to compute. As real life example, we determine a mass
trajectory of the Wilson fermion matrix for lattice QCD. Here we find that we
can obtain Green's functions at all masses at the price of one
inversion at mass .Comment: 11 pages, 2 eps-figures, needs epsf.st
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