Nonlinear theory of ion stopping in classical plasmas: Application to the Barkas effect

A nonlinear theory of ion stopping in classical ideal plasmas is formulated on the basis of formalism of higher-order dielectric functions accounting for nonlinear relationship between polarisation and electric fields generated in plasma by the projectile ion. Corrections to the linear theory corresponding to the Barkas effect are evaluated explicitly. The result differs (what concerns the numerical coefficient) from that following from the harmonic oscillator mode

Electrical conductivity for radio-frequency fields in strongly magnetized plasmas with density fluctuations

A general investigation of the electrical conductivity for radio-frequency (RF) fields in strongly magnetized plasmas with small-scale density fluctuations is performed within the cold plasma hydrodynamical approximation. It is shown that in such plasmas an RF phenomenon similar to the Bohm diffusion exists: the presence of stochastic RF electric field in a turbulent plasma can lead to a strong enhancement of the RF currents flowing in the direction of the applied electric field components transverse to the magnetic field. The appearance of these turbulent drift currents favours energy transfer from the RF fields to the plasma and thus leads to their stronger damping. This effect allows us to interpret quantitatively the enhanced damping of the magnetosonic waves observed in several experiments. The magnetized radially inhomogeneous cylindrical plasmas in these experiments are characterized by density fluctuations due to drift instabilities. The theory has also a number of other applications; an example is given of the whistlers damped by the ionospheric density fluctuation

Drift waves and magnetic field oscillations in cylindrical plasmas

A general investigation of linear drift-wave phenomena in cylindrically bounded plasmas, immersed in a magnetic field without shear and curvature, is performed within the two-fluid hydrodynamical approximation, taking into account electron-temperature oscillations and inhomogeneous radial distributions of the undisturbed electron density and temperature. For plasmas in which the electron temperature strongly exceeds the ion temperature the problem is reduced to an ordinary complex second-order differential equation describing the radial distribution of the oscillating electric potential. It is shown that the presence of electron-temperature oscillations (which must always exist in order to satisfy electron-energy conservation) and of radial gradients in the undisturbed electron temperature (which must always exist owing to cooling of the plasma at the boundary) leads to an important modification of the theory of drift waves in cylindrical plasmas (with regard to their stability and the radial distribution of the oscillating quantities) compared with previous papers in which these phenomena were disregarded. A numerical program for solving the corresponding complex-eigenvalue problem has been derived that allows a realistic calculation of all the quantities pertaining to drift-wave phenomena. It has been applied, in particular, to the calculation of the radial distribution of the oscillating coherent magnetic fields accompanying the coherent drift waves. The numerical results prove to be in good agreement with experiments performed with a helium plasm

VISCOUS DAMPING OF THE MAGNETO-ACOUSTIC OSCILLATIONS, MAO, IN BOUNDED PLASMAS

No abstract availabl

Strong perturbations of natural electromagnetic oscillations in nearly cylindrical regions /

Prepared for the National Science Foundation Russian Science Translation-Dictionary Project, Columbia University.Translated from Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 90, 163-66 (1953)--title page."September 1953."Includes bibliographical references (page 4).Mode of access: Internet