The Practice of Applying the Articles of the Criminal Code within the Framework of Legalization (Laundering) of Money and Other Property in the Territory of Russia

The article examines the issue of qualifying the crimes provided for in articles 174 and 174.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, examines the judicial practice, types of crimes, the type of legalized property, the amount of legalized property, the amounts recognized as significant in the territories of the subjects of the Russian Federation, namely in the Moscow, Novosibirsk and Krasnodar regions.Keywords: legalization (laundering) of funds and other property acquired by criminal means, the boundaries of the amounts of legalized money and property, criminal cases, the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

TREATMENT OF FREQUENTLY SICK CHILDREN WITH MIXED INFECTION

The article presents information on treatment of children with frequent mixed infections (herpes-viral and intracellular). Examination of frequently sick children included combination of diagnostic methods (microbiological, serological) for the selection of combined therapy. Inosine pranobex (Isoprinosine) used as a part of complex treatment of mixed infection in frequently sick children favored to decrease of the duration of main clinical symptoms and to elimination of antibodies to infectious agents in respiratory tract or to decrease of their titre in most frequently sick children. Good therapeutic effect was detected in children with herpes viral infection.Key words: frequently sick children, respiratory infections, herpes virus, inosine pranobex, treatment.(Voprosy sovremennoi pediatrii — Current Pediatrics. 2011; 10 (4): 83–88

PROPHYLAXIS AND TREATMENT OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES AND FREQUENTLY AILING CHILDREN WITH TOPICAL BACTERIAL LYSATES

The share of acute respiratory infections is more than 90% of all diseases of upper airways. It mostly related with insufficiency of immunological defense, which elements are localized in different organs, including mucous tunic of upper airways. The article presents the data on high effectiveness of complex treatment of frequently ailing children with respiratory infection, including topical immunomodulator IRS 19 (bacterial lysates mixture). Its administration combined with antibiotics and antiviral medications allowed achieving more rapid fauces sanation. In particular, significant decreasing of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic micro flora (neumococcus, neisseria, and Staphylococcus aureus) was marked in 3 months after the beginning of treatment.Key words: frequently ailing children, acute respiratory infections, etiotropic therapy, bacterial lysates mixture.(Voprosy sovremennoi pediatrii — Current Pediatrics. 2009;8(6):92-96

TREATMENT OF FREQUENTLY SICK CHILDREN WITH MIXED INFECTION

The article presents information on treatment of children with frequent mixed infections (herpes-viral and intracellular). Examination of frequently sick children included combination of diagnostic methods (microbiological, serological) for the selection of combined therapy. Inosine pranobex (Isoprinosine) used as a part of complex treatment of mixed infection in frequently sick children favored to decrease of the duration of main clinical symptoms and to elimination of antibodies to infectious agents in respiratory tract or to decrease of their titre in most frequently sick children. Good therapeutic effect was detected in children with herpes viral infection.Key words: frequently sick children, respiratory infections, herpes virus, inosine pranobex, treatment.(Voprosy sovremennoi pediatrii — Current Pediatrics. 2011; 10 (4): 83–88)</span

PROPHYLAXIS AND TREATMENT OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES AND FREQUENTLY AILING CHILDREN WITH TOPICAL BACTERIAL LYSATES

The share of acute respiratory infections is more than 90% of all diseases of upper airways. It mostly related with insufficiency of immunological defense, which elements are localized in different organs, including mucous tunic of upper airways. The article presents the data on high effectiveness of complex treatment of frequently ailing children with respiratory infection, including topical immunomodulator IRS 19 (bacterial lysates mixture). Its administration combined with antibiotics and antiviral medications allowed achieving more rapid fauces sanation. In particular, significant decreasing of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic micro flora (neumococcus, neisseria, and Staphylococcus aureus) was marked in 3 months after the beginning of treatment.Key words: frequently ailing children, acute respiratory infections, etiotropic therapy, bacterial lysates mixture.(Voprosy sovremennoi pediatrii — Current Pediatrics. 2009;8(6):92-96)</span

Perinatal Outcomes in Women with Extragenital Diseases

An increase in the incidence of extragenital diseases (EGDs) in the population against the background of the rise in the birth rate actualizes the problems of pregnancy management in women with EGD. Pregnancy-induced physiological changes in the body lead to a worsening of the course of diseases that were at the stage of unsustainable compensation before pregnancy. The purpose of our study was to determine the effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) in the prevention of obstetric complications in pregnant women with EGD and neonatal morbidity. The inclusion of HBO in a complex of therapeutic and prophylactic measures in pregnant women with high perinatal risk contributed to a significant reduction in premature birth and a statistically significant improvement in neonatal morbidity parameters

Importance of herpes viruses in children with post-COVID conditions

M.S. Savenkova1,2, I.A. Sotnikov2, A.A. Afanasieva1,2, Ya.V. Afanasieva3, R.V. Dushkin4 1Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation 2Morozov Children's City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation 3All-Russian Public Organization “Russian Academy of Engineering”, Moscow, Russian Federation 4LLC “Agency of Artificial Intelligence,” Moscow, Russian Federation Aim: to assess the prevalence of detection of confirmed herpes virus infections (HVI) in children who had a previous COVID-19 infection, characterize specific clinical manifestations of the disease under the new conditions (post-COVID syndrome), and to provide a rationale for the administration of drug therapy. Patients and Methods: of 456 patients who received medical consultations from September 2021 to July 2022, the authors selected 72 (15.8%) children (42 boys and 30 girls) who had a previous SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by serological tests or polymerase chain reaction and in whom herpes viruses were found during serological evaluation. Results: most of the children (81.4%) visited the polyclinic within the first six months after the COVID-19 infection. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) was the most prevalent finding among herpesviruses detected in children with post-COVID-19 sequela — it was detected in 44 (61.1%) cases. Human herpesvirus (HHV) 6 and cytomegalovirus (CMV) were less common in this group and found in 41 (56.9%) and 30 (41.7%) children, respectively. HHV-1 and HHV-2 were detected more rarely — in 11 (15.3%) children. Monoinfection was diagnosed in 41 (56.9%) cases and a combination of viruses was found in 31 children, in 22 (71.0%) of them it comprised two viruses, in 6 (19.3%) — three viruses, and in 3 (9.7%) — four viruses. The presence of herpesvirus infections underpinned the main reasons why parents of the ill children were seeking for outpatient care, in particular: a prolonged subfebrile condition (18.0%), fatigue and sleep disorders (27.7%), rashes (16.6%), lymphadenopathy (16.7%), ENT diseases (33.3%), more frequently occurring respiratory diseases (33.3%), and the increase in seizure activity in children with epilepsy (8.3%). In addition to herpes viruses, pathogenic agents were detected in 18% of patients, including intracellular pathogens, which were found in 13.9% of 72 children. Taking into consideration the obtained results and established clinical diagnoses, the authors conducted a review and provided a rationale for the administered drug therapy, including medications for herpes treatment. Conclusion: a prior COVID-19 infection induces immunosuppression and, as a result, the activation of herpesvirus infections as long-term effects of COVID-19 (post-COVID conditions). The presence of mixed viral and bacterial pathogens is an indication for administering antivirals, immunomodulators, antibacterial agents, and probiotics. Keywords: post-COVID conditions, herpesvirus infections, children, clinical symptoms, treatment. For citation: Savenkova M.S., Sotnikov I.A., Afanasieva A.A. et al. Importance of herpes viruses in children with post-COVID conditions. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2023;6(1):39–44 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2023-6-1-39-44. <br

Perinatal Outcomes in Women with Extragenital Diseases

An increase in the incidence of extragenital diseases (EGDs) in the population against the background of the rise in the birth rate actualizes the problems of pregnancy management in women with EGD. Pregnancy-induced physiological changes in the body lead to a worsening of the course of diseases that were at the stage of unsustainable compensation before pregnancy. The purpose of our study was to determine the effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) in the prevention of obstetric complications in pregnant women with EGD and neonatal morbidity. The inclusion of HBO in a complex of therapeutic and prophylactic measures in pregnant women with high perinatal risk contributed to a significant reduction in premature birth and a statistically significant improvement in neonatal morbidity parameters