Local video-positioning system for industrial GPR

This article presents a local positioning system working with the industrial GPR OKO-2 (LOGIS) in the process of radio measurements. Here we discuss principles of the positioning system and the method of transferring location data into the GPR system as satellite data. The location uses a video recording of special tapes, which limit the scanning area. Tapes contain the special periodic pattern. A pair of video cameras are placed directly on the GPR body, cameras will register images of the limiting tapes. Results of experimental approbation of the GPR complex confirm the applicability of the system

Remote ultra-wideband tomography of nonlinear electronic components

The efficiency of using ultra-wideband (UWB) signals for nonlinear radar is investigated. In the case at hand, it is necessary to see, based on scattered field disturbances, whether nonlinear inclusions are present in the field of view. The solution suggested is to compare the shapes of UWB signals reflected from the probe area under two conditions: an additional generator irradiating the probe area by intense monochromatic radiation is switched on and off. If a nonlinear electronic component is present in the probe area, the reflected UWB signals differ in shape. Thus, the difference in the shapes of the signals indicates the presence of a component with a nonlinear characteristic

Subsurface radiolocation tomography of cables under dual-polarization probing

It is proposed to use the tomographic approach to the problem of detecting and imaging concealed utility networks. This approach is based on generating the three-dimensional radio images of the space being explored from the results of measuring its location wave projections in a dual-polarization measurement mode. The problem is solved by focusing radiation first on the “air–dielectric” interface and then inside the dielectric. Experimental data processing results and reconstructed threedimensional radio tomograms are provided for a “twisted pair” cable and a fiber-optic cable with no metallic inclusions. The results confirm the operability of the approach

Remote ultra-wideband tomography of nonlinear electronic components

The efficiency of using ultra-wideband (UWB) signals for nonlinear radar is investigated. In the case at hand, it is necessary to see, based on scattered field disturbances, whether nonlinear inclusions are present in the field of view. The solution suggested is to compare the shapes of UWB signals reflected from the probe area under two conditions: an additional generator irradiating the probe area by intense monochromatic radiation is switched on and off. If a nonlinear electronic component is present in the probe area, the reflected UWB signals differ in shape. Thus, the difference in the shapes of the signals indicates the presence of a component with a nonlinear characteristic

Positioning for people behind barriers in real time with UWB pulse sensing

This paper features the technology for identifying the location of real people behind the barriers in real time using the UWB sensing. The opportunity to obtain the radar images of moving and not moving people was presented in this paper. The oscillation rate of a human chest can be defined by the continuous recording the not moving person. The point of this technique is in calculation of the differential signal in successive periods of time. The range of application to be extended considering the particular conditions. The research results can be used in intelligence service as well as for searching people trapped under the rubble

Subsurface radiolocation tomography of cables under dual-polarization probing

It is proposed to use the tomographic approach to the problem of detecting and imaging concealed utility networks. This approach is based on generating the three-dimensional radio images of the space being explored from the results of measuring its location wave projections in a dual-polarization measurement mode. The problem is solved by focusing radiation first on the “air–dielectric” interface and then inside the dielectric. Experimental data processing results and reconstructed threedimensional radio tomograms are provided for a “twisted pair” cable and a fiber-optic cable with no metallic inclusions. The results confirm the operability of the approach