Kejadian Infeksi Gonore pada Pekerja Seks Komersial di Eks Lokalisasi Pembatuan Kecamatan Landasan Ulin Banjarbaru

Penyakit menular seksual (PMS) yang dikenal dengan sebutan penyakit kelamin merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Angka PMS yang tertinggi disebabkan karena infeksi gonore. Gonore merupakan infeksi menular seksual yang disebabkan oleh Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi PSK yang terinfeksi gonore serta mengidentifikasi karakteristik PSK tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis survey deskriptif yang dilakukan pada PSK di eks lokalisasi Pembatuan Kecamatan Landasan Ulin Banjarbaru Periode September-Oktober 2011. Sebagai populasi dalam penelitian ini 206 orang PSK, yang mana pengambilan sampelnya diambil secara accidental sampling yaitu didapatkan besar sampel 68 orang PSK dengan bahan pemeriksaan yaitu sekret vagina PSK. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, kuesioner dan hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis, kemudian dihitung persentasenya untuk diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PSK yang terinfeksi gonore ada 9 orang (13,23%) dari 68 orang responden yang kebanyakan berusia 20-40 tahun sebesar 25,62%, berpendidikan SD/sederajat sebesar 11,76%, berstatus tidak berkeluarga sebesar 14,29%, alasan menjadi PSK karena masalah ekonomi sebesar 13,79%, lama menjadi PSK ≤ 1 tahun sebesar 15%, PSK yang berasal dari Jawa Timur sebesar 17,78%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat adanya infeksi gonore pada sampel sekret vagina PSK di eks Lokalisasi Pembatuan Kecamatan Landasan Ulin Banjarbaru yang diperiksa secara mikroskopis sehingga perlunya pengobatan pada penderita untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan penyakit serta adanya pembinaan dan pengawasan dari Dinas Kesehatan dan PKBI

The Improvement of Flip (2,2) Visual Cryptography Images Using Two Key Images

The Flip (2, 2) Visual Cryptography (FVC) is one of the techniques used to encrypt the two secret images into two dual purpose transparencies. The two transparencies can be sent to the objective person. The first secret images can be obtained by stacking the two transparencies and the second secret images can be obtained by stacking the one transparency with the flipping other transparency. Unfortunately, the result decryption processes still have noise and the quality of decrypted secret image is not as same as original secret image. This article proposed the new algorithm to improve the quality of decryption secret image. In this process, the two secret images from decryption process were compared with the two original secret images. The different values of each pixel, which was counted from subtraction of decryption image and original secret images, will be inserted to the two key images. The experimental results of this improvement have a good similarity. The noise in decryption process can be eliminated so the two secret images reconstruction similar to the original secret images

Pemanfaatan Batang Semu Pisang sebagai Media Tumbuh dengan Berbagai Sumber Unsur Hara terhadap Pertumbuhan Pre Nursery Kelapa Sawit (Elaesis Guinensis Jacg)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji bagaimana pengaruh batang pisang semu, sebagai pengganti polybag pada tahap pembibitan Pre Nursery dari minyak sawit. Mendapatkan bahan organic terbaik untuk mengurangi pencemaran limbah karena limbah plastik, media publikasi dan artikel ilmiah, jurnal ilmiah. meneliti dan melakukan analisis lapangan pada objek penelitian yang dilakukan. Pemanfaatan batang pseudo pisang sebagai media tanam nutrisi untuk pertumbuhan Pre Nursery dari minyak sawit dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertumbuhan vegetasi dalam pemanfaatan batang pseudo pisang sebagai media tumbuh atas dasar unsur hara untuk pertumbuhan Pre Nursery dari minyak sawit oleh menggunakan media polybag dengan media tanam yang terdiri atas campuran bagian atas dengan 1 helai daun. 1. Dengan panjang daun 9.545 cm dan lebar daun 2933 cm. Namun Pemanfaatan batang pseudo pisang sebagai media yang ditumbuhkan dengan berbagai sumber nutrisi untuk pertumbuhan Pre Nursery palm memungkinkan digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti polybag karena hasil pertumbuhannya menunjukkan bahwa benih yang dipolybag tidak jauh berbeda pertumbuhannya dengan biji di batang pisang pada media tanam tanah atas dan pupuk kandang. Hanya saja factor iklim sangat berpengaruh pada keberhasilan pembibitan Pre Nursery dari kelapa sawit ini. Hasil penelitian ini didasarkan pada metode Pemanfaatan batang pseudo pisang sebagai media pertumbuhan nutrient terhadap pertumbuhan Pre Nursery dari minyak sawit yang ekonomis, agronomi, dan penggunaan lingkungan batang pisang pseudo yang lebih baik dari pada polybag

Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (Ppi) Pasir Kabupaten Kebumen Ditinjau dari Sumberdaya Perikanan

Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Pasir Kebumen mempunyai potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi Pelabuhan Perikanan dilihat dari potensi sumberdaya perikanan yang besar. Dengan kondisi sumberdaya perikanan tersebut, untuk meningkatkan peran Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Pasir terhadap pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan yang ada saat ini, maka perlu adanya penelitian untuk mengkaji strategi pengembangan PPI Pasir.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi sumberdaya perikanan di PPI Pasir, menganalisa ketersediaan dan tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas di PPI Pasir, dan menganalisa strategi pengembangan PPI Pasir ditinjau dari sumberdaya perikanannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif serta menggunakan analisis data yaitu analisis tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi sumberdaya perikanan di PPI Pasir masih sangat tinggi. Sumberdaya perikanan di PPI Pasir diantaranya adalah potensi hasil tangkapan ikan, luas lahan PPI Pasir, jumlah alat tangkap, jumlah armada penangkap ikan, dan jumlah nelayan aktif. Fasilitas di PPI Pasir masih sangat kurang, karena belum terdapat fasilitas pokok seperti dermaga, breakwater dan alur pelayaran yang merupakan fasilitas utama untuk memperlancar kegiatan penangkapan ikan. Berdasarkan perhitungan tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas, gedung TPI mempunyai tingkat optimalisasi sebesar 66%, luas lahan parkir sebesar 37 %, dan kolam pelabuhan sebesar 6 %. Perhitungan analisis SWOT diperoleh hasil -0,14 ; 0,89 sehingga penerapannya menggunakan kuadran III atau strategi W-O (Weakness-Opportunity). Pasir Fish Landing Base Kebumen has a potential to be developed into fishing port seen by the huge potential of fisheries resources. By that condition of fishery resources, to increase the role of Pasir Fish Landing Base by fishery resources existing, it is necessary to research the development strategy to assessing Pasir Fish Landing Base.The purpose of this research is to determine the condition of fishery resources at Pasir Fish Landing Base, to analysis the availability and facility utilization rate, and to analysis development strategy seen from Pasir Fish Landing Base fishery resources. The method which used in this research is descriptive survey and analysis data such as the utilization rate analysis, and SWOT analysis. The result of research showed that the condition of fishery resources in Pasir Fish Landing Base is still very high. Fishery resources in Pasir Fish Landing Base include the potential fish catches, land area, the amount of fishing gear, fishing fleet, and the amount of active fisherman. The facility at Pasir Fish Landing Base still very lacking, because there hasn't been basic facilities such as a piers, breakwater, and navigation channel which is the main facility for fishing activities. Based on calculating of the level of utilization facility, TPI building has an optimization levels was 66%, extensive parking area was 37%, and port pool was 6%. The SWOT analysis calculation result obtained by -0,14 ; 0,89 so the implementation is using quadrant III or Weakness-Opportunity strategy

Komparasi Usahatani Cabai Lahan Sawah Lereng Gunung Merapi dengan Lahan Pasir Pantai

The main production areas of chilli in Yogyakarta Province are in the wetland onthe slopes of Mount Merapi and in the sandy coastal area. This research was intended to compare the use of production inputs, technical efficiency and performance of chilli farming in both areas. The research was conducted in Pakem sub-district and Panjatan sub-district. The number of respondents in this research were 30 farmers in every sub-district. Descriptive analysis, frontier analysis and revenue-cost ratio were used in this research. The results indicated that the use of production inputs, production, technical efficiency, and performance of chilli farming in the sandy coastal area was higher than that in the wetland. The technical efficiency in the wetland on the slopes of Mount Merapi was determined by the quantity of counselling while in the sandy coastal area was determined by the quantity of counselling and farmers\u27 experience. The auction market in both areas proved able to increase the price of chilli. It is highly recommended that the extension officers need to be active in assisting farmers in both areas, especially related with chilli cultivation and processing technology

Era Baru Kesehatan Mental Indonesia: Sebuah Kisah Dari Desa Siaga Sehat Jiwa (DSSJ)

Due to the large number of people with mental illness in Indonesia, traditional treatment to individuals with mental disorder becomes less effective. Community-based mental health treatment becomes a more effective and efficient choice in handling the disorder. Desa Siaga Sehat Jiwa (DSSJ, Mental Health Awareness Village) has comes as a form of community-based mental health treatment. One of villages in Yogyakarta where the program has been being implemented is in Selomartani village, Kalasan Sub-district, Sleman Regency. This study aimed to look at the process of formation, implementation and obstacles of the program in this village, and to provide advice or suggestions for its improvement. This study used a qualitative approach with narrative method. Data were retrieved through interviews and focus group discussions. Participants involved in the study were 19 cadres of the program. Results obtained from the study indicated that cadres have ability in understanding clearly the system and their roles in the program and they know the consequences of being a cadre of DSSJ. The new finding obtained during the research process was the emergence of "compassion fatigue” or “secondary traumatic stress", a traumatic disorder suffered by the cadre while handling patients. Keywords: community-based mental health, compassion fatigue, Mental Health Awareness Villag

CURATION AND MANAGEMENT OF CULTURAL HERITAGE THROUGH LIBRARIES

Libraries, museums and archives hold valuable collections in a variety of media, presenting a vast body of knowledge rooted in the history of human civilisation. These form the repository of the wisdom of great works by thinkers of past and the present. The holdings of these institutions are priceless heritage of the mankind as they preserve documents, ideas, and the oral and written records. To value the cultural heritage and to care for it as a treasure bequeathed to us by our ancestors is the major responsibility of libraries. The past records constitute a natural resource and are indispensable to the present generation as well as to the generations to come. Libraries preserve the documentary heritage resources for which they are primarily responsible. Any loss of such materials is simply irreplaceable. Therefore, preserving this intellectual, cultural heritage becomes not only the academic commitment but also the moral responsibility of the librarians/information scientists, who are in charge of these repositories. The high quality of the papers and the discussion represent the thinking and experience of experts in their particular fields. The contributed papers also relate to the methodology used in libraries in Asia to provide access to manuscripts and cultural heritage. The volume discusses best practices in Knowledge preservation and how to collaborate and preserve the culture. The book also deals with manuscript and archives issues in the digital era. The approach of this book is concise, comprehensively, covering all major aspects of preservation and conservation through libraries. The readership of the book is not just limited to library and information science professionals, but also for those involved in conservation, preservation, restoration or other related disciplines. The book will be useful for librarians, archivists and conservators. We thank the Sunan Kalijaga University, Special Libraries Association- Asian Chapter for their trust and their constant support, all the contributors for their submissions, the members of the Local and International Committee for their reviewing effort for making this publication possible

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran ELMOBAR (Elektronik Modul Aljabar) untuk Siswa Kelas VII SMP

Aljabar merupakan salah satu materi yang sifatnya abstrak yang dianggap sulit oleh kebanyakan siswa kelas VII SMP. Kesulitan tersebut dapat teratasi dengan adanya inovasi sarana pembelajaran yang baru. Dalam hal ini dilakukanlah pengembangan media pembelajaran ELMOBAR (Elektronik Modul Aljabar) dengan melalui 5 tahapan ADDIE. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ELMOBAR memenuhi indeks kevalidan > 61% .  Persentase hasil validasi materi sebesar 81,25% dengan kategori baik dan validasi media sebesar 96% dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil uji coba produk menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran ELMOBAR telah memenuhi indeks kepraktisan media untuk digunakan sebesar 81% dengan kategori baik atau layak untuk digunakan. Selain itu media pembelajaran ELMBOBAR juga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Aljabar. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil uji keefektifan melalui pretest dan posttes memperoleh hasil bahwa terjadi peningkatan belajar siswa sebesar 0,37 dengan kategori peningkatan sedan

FACTORS AFFECTING ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH SECOND AND THIRD TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY AT TIRON COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, KEDIRI DISTRICT, EAST JAVA

Background: Anemia is a pathologic condition produced by a decrease in red blood cell mass or a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin. The initial survey carried out in the Tiron Puskesmas work area in the June-July 2019 period was still a high incidence of anemia in the Tiron Puskesmas Kediri Regency work area (60%). This study aimed to analyze factors affecting anemia in pregnant women with the second and third trimester of pregnancy at tiron community health center, Kediri district, East Java. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out at Tiron community health center, Kediri, East Java, from June to July 2020. A sample of 49 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnant women was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was anemia. The independent variables were age, iron tablet intake, ANC visit. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by multiple logistic regression. Results: Anemia in pregnant women decreased with older age (OR= 0.08; 95% CI = 0.01 to 1.20; p = 0.068). Anemia in pregnant women increased with irregular iron tablet intake (OR= 18.45; 95% CI = 2.77 to 123.10; p = 0.003) and irregular ANC visit (OR = 1.85; 95% CI = 1.05 to 38.18; p = 1.87). Conclusion: Anemia in pregnant women decreases with older age. Anemia in pregnant women increases with irregular iron tablet intake and irregular ANC visit. Keywords: anemia, hemoglobin levels, pregnant women Correspondence: Dewi Kartika Sari. Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Kadiri. Jl. Selomangleng No 1, Kediri. Email: [email protected]