Pengaruh Inflasi, Nilai Tukar Rupiah dan Penyaluran Dana Zakat terhadap Daya Beli Masyarakat di Sumatera Utara

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah dan distribusi dana zakat terhadap daya beli masyarakat di sumatera utara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis data time series. Data sekunder yang didapatkan dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia, dan Badan Amil Zakat Sumatera Utara. Teknik analisis data dengan SPSS 22 menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inflasi dan distribusi dana zakat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap daya beli masyarakat di Sumatera Utara. Karena, inflasi membuat nilai mata uang menjadi turun sehingga daya beli pun juga melemah. Melemahnya daya beli tersebut terjadi karena peningkatan harga yang dilakukan penjual sebagai upaya mendapatkan nilai agar tetap untung setelah terjadi inflasi. Sedangkan distribusi zakat berpengaruh karena Zakat berfungsi dalam menyediakan Jaring Pengaman Sosial (JPS) dan menjamin terpenuhinya kebutuhan dasar bagi masyarakat, mengurangi kesenjangan, mendorong berputarnya roda perekonomian, dan mendorong pemanfaatan dana yang digunakan secara produktif serta meningkatkan daya beli masyarakat. Nilai tukar rupiah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap daya beli masyarakat, Karena Nilai tukar valuta asing senantiasa mengalami perubahan, sehingga salah satu dampak yang terlihat jelas dalam masyarakat adalah perubahan daya beli

Pengaruh Inflasi, Nilai Tukar Rupiah dan Penyaluran Dana Zakat terhadap Daya Beli Masyarakat di Sumatera Utara

This research aims to analyze the influence of inflation, the rupiah exchange rate and the distribution of zakat funds on the purchasing power of people in North Sumatra. This research method uses quantitative descriptive analysis with time series data type. Secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, Bank Indonesia, and the North Sumatra Amil Zakat Agency. The data analysis technique with SPSS 22 uses multiple linear regression tests. The results of this research show that inflation and distribution of zakat funds have a significant effect on people's purchasing power in North Sumatra. Because inflation causes the value of the currency to fall so that purchasing power also weakens. This weakening purchasing power occurs because sellers increase prices in an effort to obtain value so that they remain profitable after inflation occurs. Meanwhile, the distribution of zakat is influential because Zakat functions in providing a Social Safety Net (JPS) and guaranteeing the fulfillment of basic needs for society, reducing inequality, encouraging the wheels of the economy to turn, and encouraging the productive use of funds and increasing people's purchasing power. The rupiah exchange rate does not have a significant effect on people's purchasing power, because foreign exchange rates are always changing, so one of the impacts that is clearly visible in society is changes in purchasing power

Pengaruh Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Kinerja Ekonomi Regional di Kota Pematangsiantar

This analysis is meaningful in order to know the effect of people development on regional economics performance in Pematangsiantar City. The analytical method used is a qualitative method in the form of descriptive, namely by using a method where the author analyzes the data obtained and describes through the events related to the problem. The results of this study show that there has been a very significant decline in the Development of Economic Growth in the City of Pematangsiantar at 2015-2020. Where that the degree of fiscal decentralization has an impact on economic growth. This is the impact of the degree of fiscal decentralization on economic development stating that the degree of fiscal decentralization has a negative effect on economic growth