41,918 research outputs found

    Demixing can occur in binary hard-sphere mixtures with negative non-additivity

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    A binary fluid mixture of non-additive hard spheres characterized by a size ratio γ=σ2/σ1<1\gamma=\sigma_2/\sigma_1<1 and a non-additivity parameter Δ=2σ12/(σ1+σ2)1\Delta=2\sigma_{12}/(\sigma_1+\sigma_2)-1 is considered in infinitely many dimensions. From the equation of state in the second virial approximation (which is exact in the limit dd\to\infty) a demixing transition with a critical consolute point at a packing fraction scaling as ηd2d\eta\sim d 2^{-d} is found, even for slightly negative non-additivity, if Δ>1/8(lnγ)2\Delta>-{1/8}(\ln\gamma)^2. Arguments concerning the stability of the demixing with respect to freezing are provided.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures; title changed; final paragraph added; to be published in PRE as a Rapid Communicatio

    Diffusion-limited deposition with dipolar interactions: fractal dimension and multifractal structure

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    Computer simulations are used to generate two-dimensional diffusion-limited deposits of dipoles. The structure of these deposits is analyzed by measuring some global quantities: the density of the deposit and the lateral correlation function at a given height, the mean height of the upper surface for a given number of deposited particles and the interfacial width at a given height. Evidences are given that the fractal dimension of the deposits remains constant as the deposition proceeds, independently of the dipolar strength. These same deposits are used to obtain the growth probability measure through Monte Carlo techniques. It is found that the distribution of growth probabilities obeys multifractal scaling, i.e. it can be analyzed in terms of its f(α)f(\alpha) multifractal spectrum. For low dipolar strengths, the f(α)f(\alpha) spectrum is similar to that of diffusion-limited aggregation. Our results suggest that for increasing dipolar strength both the minimal local growth exponent αmin\alpha_{min} and the information dimension D1D_1 decrease, while the fractal dimension remains the same.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figure

    Diffusion-limited deposition of dipolar particles

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    Deposits of dipolar particles are investigated by means of extensive Monte Carlo simulations. We found that the effect of the interactions is described by an initial, non-universal, scaling regime characterized by orientationally ordered deposits. In the dipolar regime, the order and geometry of the clusters depend on the strength of the interactions and the magnetic properties are tunable by controlling the growth conditions. At later stages, the growth is dominated by thermal effects and the diffusion-limited universal regime obtains, at finite temperatures. At low temperatures the crossover size increases exponentially as T decreases and at T=0 only the dipolar regime is observed.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure

    A Flexible Implementation of a Matrix Laurent Series-Based 16-Point Fast Fourier and Hartley Transforms

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    This paper describes a flexible architecture for implementing a new fast computation of the discrete Fourier and Hartley transforms, which is based on a matrix Laurent series. The device calculates the transforms based on a single bit selection operator. The hardware structure and synthesis are presented, which handled a 16-point fast transform in 65 nsec, with a Xilinx SPARTAN 3E device.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures. IEEE VI Southern Programmable Logic Conference 201

    osp(1|2) Conformal Field Theory

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    We review some results recently obtained for the conformal field theories based on the affine Lie superalgebra osp(1|2). In particular, we study the representation theory of the osp(1|2) current algebras and their character formulas. By means of a free field representation of the conformal blocks, we obtain the structure constants and the fusion rules of the model. (Lecture delivered at the CERN-Santiago de Compostela-La Plata Meeting, "Trends in Theoretical Physics", La Plata, Argentina, April-May 1997).Comment: 16 pages, 1 figure, LaTe

    Comment on "Theory and computer simulation for the equation of state of additive hard-disk fluid mixtures"

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    A flaw in the comparison between two different theoretical equations of state for a binary mixture of additive hard disks and Monte Carlo results, as recently reported in C. Barrio and J. R. Solana, Phys. Rev. E 63, 011201 (2001), is pointed out. It is found that both proposals, which require the equation of state of the single component system as input, lead to comparable accuracy but the one advocated by us [A. Santos, S. B. Yuste, and M. L\'{o}pez de Haro, Mol. Phys. 96, 1 (1999)] is simpler and complies with the exact limit in which the small disks are point particles.Comment: 4 pages, including 1 figur

    Coherent State Path Integrals in the Weyl Representation

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    We construct a representation of the coherent state path integral using the Weyl symbol of the Hamiltonian operator. This representation is very different from the usual path integral forms suggested by Klauder and Skagerstan in \cite{Klau85}, which involve the normal or the antinormal ordering of the Hamiltonian. These different representations, although equivalent quantum mechanically, lead to different semiclassical limits. We show that the semiclassical limit of the coherent state propagator in Weyl representation is involves classical trajectories that are independent on the coherent states width. This propagator is also free from the phase corrections found in \cite{Bar01} for the two Klauder forms and provides an explicit connection between the Wigner and the Husimi representations of the evolution operator.Comment: 23 page
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