Diagn?stico de h?bitos lectores y apoyo familiar en h?bitos lectores en estudiantes de primero de primaria

161 p. Recurso Electr?nicoDentro del desarrollo integral de los estudiantes el componente de lenguaje es un ?rea fundamental. En el caso de los estudiantes de primero de primaria las competencias lectoras y escritoras son el eje principal de su formaci?n. En la Instituci?n Educativa San Luis Gonzaga sede 02 Carolita, existen desempe?os pobres en las competencias lectoras, medidos por las pruebas SABER 3, y reconocidos a trav?s de la observaci?n por los docentes. Se estableci? como prop?sito central de este trabajo realizar un diagn?stico de los h?bitos lectores y el apoyo familiar en dichos h?bitos, de los estudiantes de primero de primaria y sus acudientes de la Instituci?n Educativa San Luis Gonzaga sede 02 Carolita. Se plante? un estudio de enfoque mixto (cualitativocuantitativo), de tipo descriptivo y de corte transversal. Participaron 18 estudiantes de primero de primaria del a?o 2018 de la Instituci?n Educativa San Luis Gonzaga sede 02 Carolita, una docente siendo directora del grupo de estudiantes de primero de primaria. La recolecci?n de informaci?n se realiz? con la aplicaci?n de los cuestionarios: caracterizaci?n del grupo familiar, calidad del entorno de desarrollo, encuesta de diagn?stico de h?bitos lectores para estudiantes de grado primero, y una entrevista dirigida a la docente y directora del grupo de primero de primaria de la Instituci?n Educativa. Como principales hallazgos se destacan: se encontraron h?bitos lectores nulos y bajos, como falta de acompa?amiento de los padres de familia. Es necesario, que se cree un mecanismo que incremente el apoyo y acompa?amiento de los padres en el establecimiento de h?bitos lectores en los estudiantes de primero de primaria de la Instituci?n educativa. Palabras clave: H?bitos lectores, Diagn?stico, Apoyo familiar, Infancia.The development of students with a view to integral education, the importance of acquiring competences in different areas of knowledge is recognized; and language is fundamental. For students in first-year of school, reading and writing skills are one of the main axis of their training. At the Instituci?n Educativa San Luis Gonzaga, Sede 02 Carolita, there are poor performances in it, measured by the SABER 3 tests. It also was recognized by direct observation by professors and in personal conversations with their teachers. In this sense, it was established as central to diagnose reading habits and family support in these habits for first year students and their parents. A mixed approach (qualitative-quantitative), descriptive and cross-sectional study was proposed. All first grade students from the institutions in 2018 participated, 18 in total, their teacher and their families. The data collection was carried out through the questionnaires: characterization of the family group; quality of the development environment; diagnostic survey of reading habits and parent support; and through an interview with the main teacher of students of fist grade. As main findings it was noted that there were null and low reading habits and lack of accompaniment and support from parents. It is necessary to establish actions from the school that involve the family, the different actors from the school and the children as a mechanism to increase the reading habits and the support and accompaniment in this process for first grade students. Keywords: Reading habits, Diagnosis, Family support, Children