Les jardins-vergers familiaux d'Amazonie centrale : un exemple d'utilisation de l'espace

Analyse structurale, floristique, sanitaire et socio-culturelle de trois vergers polyspécifiques d'Amazonie centrale brésilienne (environs de Manaus). L'installation de vergers destinés à la consommation familiale et éventuellement à la vente est une pratique courante dans cette région, elle succède à la culture du manioc sur brûlis. Dans la plaine alluviale, de tels vergers peuvent être une reconversion de systèmes arborés antérieurs. Les espèces utilisées sont d'origines diverses, les amazoniennes étant prédominantes : 40 sur un total de 60 espèces recensées. Longtemps ignorée, l'arboriculture amazonienne, aménagement relevant de l'agroforesterie, devrait être, en raison de ses caractéristiques et dans les conditions actuelles, encouragée. (Résumé d'auteur

Amongst the Artistocracy and Underclass: The Lives of Black People and Attitudes to Race in Eighteenth Century Britain

This chapter explores the lives of Black people in the eighteenth century and how attitudes towards race shaped the conditions in which they existed. Trade links meant that the majority of Blacks were employed as servants or slaves to the upper classes or were concentrated in urban slums trying to make a living for themselves amongst the poorest of the poor. Life on two opposite ends of the spectrum meant that the circumstances in which Black people lived were marked either by comfortable servitude or excluded poverty. Black people, whether treasured pet or destitute vagabond, were unified by a struggle for self-actualisation and rights; living within a society which they were prevented from being part of. These seemingly disparate lifestyles were shaped by a set of common attitudes within Britain during the eighteenth century.For the purpose of this chapter the term Black relates to people of African descent, either directly from Africa or the colonies. After setting the historical context the study explores the lives of Black people who lived amongst the aristocracy. The next section examines evidence relating to Black people amongst the underclass. Then the chapter explores eighteenth century attitudes to race and how these shaped the experiences of Black people at the time

Amongst the Artistocracy and Underclass: The Lives of Black People and Attitudes to Race in Eighteenth Century Britain

This chapter explores the lives of Black people in the eighteenth century and how attitudes towards race shaped the conditions in which they existed. Trade links meant that the majority of Blacks were employed as servants or slaves to the upper classes or were concentrated in urban slums trying to make a living for themselves amongst the poorest of the poor. Life on two opposite ends of the spectrum meant that the circumstances in which Black people lived were marked either by comfortable servitude or excluded poverty. Black people, whether treasured pet or destitute vagabond, were unified by a struggle for self-actualisation and rights; living within a society which they were prevented from being part of. These seemingly disparate lifestyles were shaped by a set of common attitudes within Britain during the eighteenth century.For the purpose of this chapter the term Black relates to people of African descent, either directly from Africa or the colonies. After setting the historical context the study explores the lives of Black people who lived amongst the aristocracy. The next section examines evidence relating to Black people amongst the underclass. Then the chapter explores eighteenth century attitudes to race and how these shaped the experiences of Black people at the time

Christmas Dinner Menu, December, 2012 Sandos Papagayo Beach Resort Hotel, Lanzarote

The 4 star Sandos Papagayo Beach Resort Hotel is located in Playa Blanca, Lanzarote and is popular with Irish tourists. This menu was contributed by Ms. Eleanor Doyle who spent her Christmas vacation at the resort in 2012.https://arrow.tudublin.ie/menus21c/1072/thumbnail.jp

Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology Patient and Provider Perspectives in Philadelphia (AYA-4P)

Primary Objectives To assess the current perspective of AYA patients regarding medical services and psychosocial support delivered to AYAs in Philadelphia To assess the current knowledge and perspective of healthcare providers at the SKCC about the care and services needed by AYA patient

Maturation behavior of Maxi Gala grafetd on two rootstocks by no Destructive Method.

The evaluation of the maturation in apple orchards is checked using destructive methods, sampling fruits and analyzing them in the laboratory, making the process slow and expensive. The use of not destructive method to determine fruit maturation in the orchard could accelerate delivery of results and help in determining harvest time, because non-destructive data would allow to verify the maturation on different blocks in the orchard. The aim of this work was to chart fruit maturation in 'Maxi Gala' grafted on two different rootstocks, using destructive and not destructive methods. The non-destructive method used was the portable DA-Meter. The trial was realized at Vacaria, southern Brazillocated 28,44 S and 50,85 W. The samples were harvested on two orchards during the seasons 2014/15 and 2015/16, during six weeks before harvest from January until the second week of February. The sampling was realized in five different points of the orchard, on rootstocks M.9 or Marubakaido with M.9 interstem. Ten-apple samples were collected weekly in each point in the orchard and then evaluated by destructive method (flesh firmness, starch degradation, total soluble solids and acidity) and the not destructive method (DA-Meter). For both seasons, the evolution of the fruit maturation of Maxi Gala showed a similar progression for both rootstocks. The non-destructive method correlated well with the traditional destructive methods, making it a tool for more practical and easy determination of the harvest date

Purificação e utilização do heterodímero PSP-I/PSP-II como marcador de congelabilidade do sêmen suíno

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a ação do heterodímero PSP-I/PSP-II como marcador de congelabilidade e sua influência na proteção espermática durante a criopreservação do sêmen suíno. O sêmen de quatro varrões foi congelado na presença ou não do heterodímero. Após a descongelação, analisou-se a integridade acrossomal (sodas fluorescentes), integridade da membrana plasmática (sondas fluorescentes), a atividade mitocondrial (citoquimica) e a motilidade espermática (CASA). Para a integridade da membrana plasmática e acrossomal, o tratamento com 3,0 mg/mL de PSP-I/PSP-II apresentou uma maior porcentagem de células intactas (p<0,05). Não foi observada diferença significativa entre os tratamentos quanto a motilidade e atividade mitocondrial. A média dos tratamentos com 1,5 e 3,0 mg/mL de PSP-I/PSP-II foram numericamente superiores em relação ao controle (0 mg/mL) na avaliação da atividade mitocondrial. Conclui-se que o heterodímero foi capaz de proteger a membrana plasmática e acrossomal, aumentando o percentual de espermatozoides viáveis após a criopreservação. Desta forma, pode-se considerar esta proteína como um potencial marcador de congelabilidade do sêmen suíno

Efecto del trabajo con la Pizarra Digital Interactiva respecto a los estilos de aprendizaje en la clase de inglés en primaria

Màster de Recerca en Didàctica de la Llengua i la LiteraturaMàster, Universitat de Barcelona. Facultat de Formació del Professorat, setembre 2010, Director: Joan-Tomàs Pujolà Font[cat] En aquestes pàgines es presenta una petita experiència que tracta d'indagar sobre l'ús de la pissarra digital interactiva, afecta en els processos d'aprenentatge de vocabulari d'anglès en 24 estudiants de segon de primària. Per a això, s'han agrupat els aprenents en funció de les seves preferències pels estils d'aprenentatge (visual, auditiu i kinestésico) i s'han observat els resultats obtinguts després del transcurs d'una unitat didàctica recolzada en l'ús de la pissarra digital interactiva.[spa] En estas páginas se presenta una pequeña experiencia que trata de indagar acerca de cómo el uso de la pizarra digital interactiva afecta en los procesos de aprendizaje de vocabulario de inglés en 24 estudiantes de segundo de primaria. Para ello, se han agrupado los estudiantes en función de sus preferencias por los estilos de aprendizaje (visual, auditivo y kinestésico) y se han observado los resultados obtenidos tras el transcurso de una unidad didáctica apoyada en el uso de la pizarra digital interactiva.[eng] A little experience is presented in these pages, which tries to investigate about how the use of the interactive whiteboard affects in English vocabulary learning processes in 24 students in second grade of primary. To carry out this study, students have been put into groups according to their learning styles preferences (visual, auditory, kinesthetic) and the results, after the development of a lesson plan based on the use of the interactive whiteboard, have been observed

Early California Reconsidered: Mexicans, Anglos, and Indians at Mission San Jose

David Weber was the leading scholar of the Spanish Borderlands in the late twentieth and early twenty-first century. Just before his death in 2010, Weber shared a rare interrogation he found in Mexico’s major archive with us. It concerned Jedediah Smith’s California incursion into the Central San Joaquín Valley in 1827–1828. Using digitized databases of Franciscan registers from Mission San José and Mission Santa Clara, we have decoded the interrogation and identified all the Indians questioned, as well as those mentioned in the document, by tribal origin and language affiliation. By lifting the veil of Indian anonymity, we were able to better understand the motivation behind each testimony allowing us to offer, for the first time in the literature, a look at the impact of Jedediah Smith’s expedition from an Indian perspective. Indian interaction (both tribal and Mission) with Mexican and American imperialism is central to understanding Smith’s disruptive impact in California