Performance Analysis in Vitro Method of Antimicrobial Activity in Different Commercial Antibiotics

This study was motivated by the fact that certain food poisonings and harmful microorganisms in ethanol and water determine roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), clove (Syzygium aromaticum), and thyme (Thymus vulgaris). is to exhibit the capacity to eliminate Least inhibitory focuses (MICs) of different plant extricates against Gram-positive microorganisms (Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus), Gram-negative microscopic organisms (Escherichia coli, Enteritidis, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and parasites (Candida albicans) and antibacterial impacts were explored. It is dissolved and measured using the agar well dispersion technique. The concentrate showed antimicrobial efficacy against the microorganisms and yeast used in the tests. Both pHint reduction and cell layer hyperpolarization indicated that the plant extract had a profound effect on the membranes of Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms. Overall, plant extracts have significant potential as unique regular food additives due to their antibacterial properties

Exploring Sales and Marketing Strategies in the Pharmaceutical Industry: A Comprehensive Review

<p>The pharmaceutical industry is characterized by its complex and competitive nature, where successful sales and marketing strategies play a pivotal role in ensuring the accessibility of innovative drugs to healthcare professionals and patients. This comprehensive review article provides a detailed exploration of the multifaceted landscape of sales and marketing within the pharmaceutical sector. These strategies are critical in establishing strong relationships with healthcare professionals and institutions, delivering essential product information, and adapting to a digital-centric era. In the realm of marketing, this review delves into the nuances of direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertising, medical education, scientific engagement, and the utilization of social media and content marketing. It underscores the need for transparency and adherence to strict regulatory guidelines while navigating these marketing strategies. Challenges in the pharmaceutical industry, such as regulatory compliance, are examined, emphasizing the need for ethical marketing practices. The role of regulatory agencies, particularly the FDA in the United States, is crucial in maintaining the integrity of marketing and advertising activities. The review highlights key sales strategies, including the role of pharmaceutical sales representatives, key account management, and the growing impact of digital sales and e-detailing.</p&gt

Use Of Herbal Medication & Home Remedies In The Management Of Migraine: A Comprehensive Review

<p>Migraine, a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent severe headaches, poses a substantial global health burden. It is typically accompanied by other symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. This is a widespread and sometimes very disabling problem that impacts millions of people all over the world. Synthetic treatments for migraines primarily consist of medications that are specifically designed to relieve migraine symptoms or prevent migraine attacks. These synthetic medications are often prescribed by healthcare providers, can help relieve or prevent migraine headaches. However, these medications may have side effects. In this comprehensive review article, some common synthetic migraine treatments and their possible side effects like nausea/vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, stomach upset, heartburn, or mild gastrointestinal discomfort etc. explained in simple terms. To overcome this side effects, show by synthetic medication increase the importance of use of herbal medication and home remedies in the management of migraine, as an alternative or complementary approach to synthetic drugs, has gained attention in recent years.  Herbal medication is used in management because they show lesser side effect, safe and eco-friendly, permanent cure, and cheap than synthetic drugs. This review focused on herbal medication and home remedies which helps to reader to understand the importance of various types of herbal medication present traditionally which can be used to cure migraine.</p&gt

Utilization Of Radix Rauwolfia As Therapeutic Agent: A Comprehensive Review

<p>Rauwolfia serpentina is an important medicinal plant in the pharmaceutical world due to the presence of its immense therapeutic properties. The plant is known for curing various disorders because of the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, flavonoids, glycosides, phlobatannins, phenols, resins, saponins sterols, tannins and terpenes. The plant parts, root and rhizome have been used since centuries in Ayurvedic medicines for curing a large number of diseases such as high blood pressure, mental agitation, epilepsy, traumas, anxiety, excitement, schizophrenia, sedative insomnia and insanity. The plant contains more than 50 different alkaloids which belong to the monoterpenoid indole alkaloid family. The major alkaloids are ajmaline, ajmalicine, ajmalimine, deserpidine, indobine, indobinine, reserpine, reserpiline, rescinnamine, rescinnamidine, serpentine, serpentinine and yohimbine. R. serpentina is also known for its antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, antidiuretic and anticholinergic activities. The herbal medicine is still the basis of primary health care for 75– 80% of the world population because of its cultural acceptability, better compatibility with the human body and lesser side effects. Therefore, there is a need for us to search alternative, naturally available remedies for curing millions of people worldwide. Due to all these properties, the present review aims to evaluate the various pharmacological, phytochemical and therapeutic properties of R. serpentina.</p&gt