Hubungan Hukum antara Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha Swasta dalam Berbagai Pola Kontrak Kerjasama Pengusahaan Pertambangan

In a welfare state, the administration of non-governing functions requires that there have been an equal relation between the legal subjects. The relations probably arise from various legal civil actions taken by the government bodies, particularly those bodies withstatus of legal entity. The civil legal between the govemment with civil of legal entity are directed at achieving the highest welfare of the community. The pattern of cooperation contract based on the mining exploitation in juncture of foreign investment according tothe meaning and substance of the rights of the state control shall be production sharing contract

THE COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN JIGSAW TECHNIQUE AND STUDENTS TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING SKILL AT EIGHT GRADE OF SMP N 4 TOLITOLI

The objective of the research was to compare the effectiveness jigsaw and STAD at the eight  grade   of   SMPN 4   Tolitoli. It was true experimental research. It was conducted at the eight grade of   SMPN 4 Tolitoli. The researcher gave a pre-test to measure the students previous reading skill. Then, a post test was to find out the students reading skill after giving treatment which used jigsaw technique and STAD. The researcher used SPSS 21 program to analyze the data collection. The result of the data analysis showed that the average score of VIII C (Jigsaw class) was for the 51,472 pre- test and 81,904 for the post-test. The average score of VIII A (STAD class) was 53,412 for the pre-test and 80,364 for the post-test. Jigsaw technique and STAD was effective to improve students’ reading skill at the eight grade of SMPN 4 Tolitoli. Although, both of the  technique  could  improve  students’  reading  skill  but  the  obtained  score  of  t-test showed that t-score -0,646 was lower than t-table 2,011. It meant that Ho was accepted and Ha was rejected. Since, the tc was lower than tt, there was no significance difference in the achievement students in class VIII C who were tought mind Jigsaw technique and students in class VIII A who were taught STAD. Key words: Comparative, Jigsaw technique, STAD, Reading skill

The Connection of Authority between Central Government and Regional Government in Managing Mining and Forestry in Papua

Mining and forestry must be protected for the sake of benefit of the people. The protection of it can be seen in some regulation such as in Article 33 (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Law No. 11 Year 1967 concerning Basic Provisions of Mining has been replaced to the Law No. 4 Year 2009 concerning Mineral Mining and Coal, the Law No. 41 year 1999 concerning Forestry, the Law No 32 Year 2009 concerning Protection and Management Environment, the Law No. 23 Year 2014 concerning the Regional Government, and the Government Regulation No. 25 Year 2000 concerning Government and Province Authority as Autonomous Region. This research is categorized as empirical legal research or non-doctrinal legal research. It uses a juridical socio-cultural approach. It is conducted in the Province of Papua, primarily Jayapura, Kerom, Sarmi, Mimika, and Nabire Regency. Mineral mining and coals are non-renewable natural resources and they are national wealth that are controlled by the state for the greatest benefit of the people. Control upon mines by the state is conducted by the government and/or regional government. Government has the authority to determine the amount of production of every commodity per year in each province. The connection of authority between Central Government and Regional Government often overlaps jurisdiction in terms of their policies. To deal with such overlapping law icluding overlapping between the Law No. 21 Year 2001 concerning Special Autonomous of Papua and the Law No. 4 Year 2009 Governor of papua has issued the Governor Regulation No. 41 Year 2011 concerning Mineral, Metals, and Coal Mining Business to counterbalance the licensing act and mineral natural resources management even though eventually such regulation is not admitted by the central government. In the context of foresty, Licensing issues and authorities related with forest are regulated by the central government. The central government has not provided a room to regional government, and only a particular group of people with sufficient capital that could obtain license. After reform era, there are not any Regional Office in the province because currently it is handled in Forestry Department directly or Governor. Keywords: Connection of Authority, Central Government, Regional Governemnt, Mining and Forestr

THE EXISTENCE OF ADAT LAW COMMUNITY IN INDONESIAN LEGAL REGULATIONS

As a developing country, Indonesia continues to undergo such a very significant change over time. In the similar vein, globalization is shaping a new world order as a result of various enormous changes taking place in the world... adat law community has a different term that is used commonly. Those terms are native society, adat society, and primitive society (called Bumi Putra). Adat law community itself is a translation of term coming from Dutch “adatrechtsgemeenschap.” Beside adatrechtsgemeenschap, there is also temr of indigenous people. Keywords: Adat Law Community, Indonesian Legal Regulatio

The Portrait of Water Resources Sustainable Management in Indonesia: Pragmatic Approaches

Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states "The earth, water and natural resources contained therein are controlled by the State and used for the greatest prosperity of the people". In this article, "water" as an object is controlled by the State. The words "mastered" by the "State" in Article 33 are the basis for the interpretation of the concept of state management. The first laws applying the concept of state management is the Law No. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles (hereinafter referred with UUPA). The basic regulation of water resources management can be elaborated in some aspects such as environmental aspects, economic aspects, and social aspects. Keywords: Regulation, Water Resources, Sustainable Managemen

Pancasila dasar falsafah negara Republik Indonesia

xi, 137 h

Moronene Indigenous Recognition and Protection Regulation Hukaea Laea in Bombana County

Regulations on the Recognition and Protection of Customary Law Communities are not always effective. This study was to determine the concept of recognition and protection of the Customary Law Community in Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park. This research is a normative legal research. The results of the research are First, the law still provides conditional recognition of indigenous peoples, which limits their space. second, that the recognition and protection of the customary MHA of Moronene Hukaea Laea in Bombana Regency has not been maximized. They have received recognition and protection through a recognition of perda, but their customary territory still has the status of designating a National Park Area, so they cannot use it as customary land