Desenvolvimento de incapacidades físicas decorrentes da hanseníase no Vale do Jequitinhonha, MG

Leprosy is potentially debilitating. The present study aims at describing and assessing the occurrence of physical disabilities in cases of leprosy in the population of the Vale do Jequitinhonha/MG, in the period 1998-2006. It is an epidemiological descriptive study and the data were collected from the Leprosy Notification Forms. This information was processed using EPI-INFO and analyzed, based on the indicators recommended by the Ministry of Health and the force of association between variables. Of the 1461 cases notified, 46.2% were diagnosed with some kind of physical disability (12.1% degree II). Of these, 59.1% were male; 96.9% of the people were over 15 years old, and 93.2% were multibacillary (p < 0.001). A hidden prevalence of 433 cases was estimated in the period 2002-2006. The results show that the diagnosis of Hansen's disease in the region is late, revealing the need to intensify prevention and control.La lepra, enfermedad de Hansen, es conocida por producir, potencialmente, incapacidades. Se tuvo como objetivo describir y analizar la ocurrencia de incapacidades físicas en los casos de lepra de la población residente en el Valle del Jequitiñoña, MG, en el período de 1998-2006. Se trata de un estudio epidemiológico descriptivo. Los datos fueron recolectados de las Fichas de Notificación de Lepra. Las informaciones fueron procesadas en el software EPI-INFO, analizadas usando como referencia los indicadores recomendados por el Ministerio de la Salud y la fuerza de asociación entre las variables (razón de prevalencias). De los 1.461 casos notificados en el período, 46,2% fueron diagnosticados con alguna incapacidad física (12,1% en el grado II). De esos, 59,1% eran del sexo masculino; 96,9% mayores de 15 años y 93,2% eran multibacilares (valor de pA hanseníase é doença potencialmente incapacitante. Objetivou-se descrever e analisar a ocorrência de incapacidades físicas nos casos de hanseníase da população residente no Vale do Jequitinhonha, MG, no período de 1998-2006. Trata-se de estudo epidemiológico descritivo. Os dados foram coletados das Fichas de Notificação de Hanseníase. As informações foram processadas no software EPI-INFO, analisadas tendo como referência os indicadores recomendados pelo Ministério da Saúde e a força de associação entre as variáveis (razão de prevalências). Dos 1 461 casos notificados no período, 46,2% foram diagnosticados com alguma incapacidade física (12,1% no grau II). Desses, 59,1% eram do sexo masculino; 96,9% em maiores de 15 anos e 93,2% eram multibacilares (valor de

Physical disabilities resulting from hansen's disease in Vale do Jequitinhonha/State of Minas Gerais, Brazil

Leprosy is potentially debilitating. The present study aims at describing and assessing the occurrence of physical disabilities in cases of leprosy in the population of the Vale do Jequitinhonha/MG, in the period 1998-2006. It is an epidemiological descriptive study and the data were collected from the Leprosy Notification Forms. This information was processed using EPI-INFO and analyzed, based on the indicators recommended by the Ministry of Health and the force of association between variables. Of the 1461 cases notified, 46.2% were diagnosed with some kind of physical disability (12.1% degree II). Of these, 59.1% were male; 96.9% of the people were over 15 years old, and 93.2% were multibacillary (p < 0.001). A hidden prevalence of 433 cases was estimated in the period 2002-2006. The results show that the diagnosis of Hansen's disease in the region is late, revealing the need to intensify prevention and control