Inherent Irreversibility of Exothermic Chemical Reactive Third-Grade Poiseuille Flow of a Variable Viscosity with Convective Cooling

In this study, the analysis of inherent irreversibility of chemical reactive third-grade poiseuille flow of a variable viscosity with convective cooling is investigated. The dissipative heat in a reactive exothermic chemical moves over liquid in an irreversible way and the entropy is produced unceasingly in the system within the fixed walls. The heat convective exchange with the surrounding temperature at the plate surface follows Newton’s law of cooling. The solutions of the dimensionless nonlinear equations are obtained using weighted residual method (WRM). The solutions are used to obtain the Bejan number and the entropy generation rate for the system. The influence of some pertinent parameters on the entropy generation and the Bejan number are illustrated graphically and discussed with respect to the parameters

Performance assessment of vegetable oil-based cutting fluid developed from palm kernel oil using multi-response optimisation technique

In this work, locally sourced palm kernel oil was characterised and thereafter formulated with the aid of full factorial L1624 design method. The performances of the formulated and mineral cutting fluids were evaluated by examining the material removal rate, cutting temperature and surface roughness using Grey relational analysis (GRA) and Behnken’s design (L1533) design technique. The experimental results obtained indicate that the properties of the palm kernel oil and formulated cutting fluid falls within the preferred range for vegetable-based cutting fluids as reported in literatures. The GRA results showed an optimal turning condition of depth of cut (1.5mm), feed rate (0.3mm/rev) and cutting speed (600rev/min) for palm kernel oil-based cutting fluid while depth of cut (1.5mm), feed rate (0.2mm/rev) and cutting speed (800rev/min) is the optimal condition for mineral oil-based cutting fluid. Also, the chip formation analysis revealed continuous chips which are in conformity with ISO 3685 standards