Wind waves in the North Atlantic and Arctic from ship navigational radar (SeaVision system) and wave buoy Spotter during three research cruises in 2020 and 2021

The purpose of this dataset is to provide in situ wind waves observations in the open ocean. The dataset consists of significant wave heights, wave periods, wave directions, wave energy frequency spectra, meteorological data and other related parameters. Parameters of the wind waves measured with Spotter wave buoy and SeaVision system on the basis of navigational ship X-band radar. The dataset was collected in almost 50 locations during three research cruises on the research vessels Akademik Sergey Vavilov and Akademik Ioffe in the North Atlantic (August 2020 and June 2021) and Arctic (August 2021). The dataset is the supplement to the manuscript "Wind waves in the North Atlantic from ship navigational radar: SeaVision development and its validation with Spotter wave buoy and WaveWatch III" (Tilinina et al., 2022). Technical details, maps with expedition tracks and detailed methodology of the wind wave parameters calculations from both SeaVision and Spotter raw data are described in the manuscript

Wind waves in the North Atlantic from ship navigational radar: SeaVision development and its validation with the Spotter wave buoy and WaveWatch III

International audienceWind waves play an important role in the climate system, modulating the energy exchange between the ocean and the atmosphere and effecting ocean mixing. However, existing ship-based observational networks of wind waves are still sparse, limiting therefore the possibilities of validating satellite missions and model simulations. In this paper we present data collected on three research cruises in the North Atlantic and Arctic in 2020 and 2021 and the SeaVision system for measuring wind wave characteristics over the open ocean with a standard marine navigation X-band radar. Simultaneously with the SeaVision wind wave characteristic measurements, we also collected data from the Spotter wave buoy at the same locations, and we ran the WaveWatch III model in a very high-resolution configuration over the observational domain. SeaVision measurements were validated against co-located Spotter wave buoy data and intercompared with the output of WaveWatch III simulations. Observations of the wind waves with the navigation X-band radar were found to be in good agreement with buoy data and model simulations with the best match for the wave propagation directions. Supporting datasets consist of significant wave heights, wave directions, wave periods and wave energy frequency spectra derived from both SeaVision and the Spotter buoy. All supporting data are available through the PANGAEA repository - https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.939620 (Gavrikov et al., 2021). The dataset can be further used for validation of satellite missions and regional wave model experiments. Our study shows the potential of ship navigation X-band radars (when assembled with SeaVision or similar systems) for the development of a new near-global observational network providing a much larger number of wind wave observations compared to e.g. Voluntary Observing Ship (VOS) data and research vessel campaigns