ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INDUSTRI TAHU DI DESA KANCINAA KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON (Studi Kasus pada IKM DWI BERKAH)

The aim of this research was: (1) to find out the amount of income received from the tofu business; (2) to find out the value of the viability of the tofu business. This research was carried out in the IKM Dwi Berkah industry in Kancinaa Village, Pasarwajo Sub-district, Buton Regency from July to August 2019, considering that the Kancinaa Village was one of the areas of tofu business and that the area was easily reached. This type of research is a case study, so that tofu-making business owners are used as a source to gather the information needed by researchers. The data obtained were then analyzed using a profit analysis of π= TR-TC and researchers used the R / C ratio formula to determine the feasibility of the business. The results of this research show that the profit is Rp 58,094,450/month in a single production process. In addition, the 1.51 R / C ratio was also achieved in such a way that the IKM Dwi Berkah tofu industry was competitive and viable to grow in the Kancinaa Village Pasarwajo Sub-district of Buton Regency.   Keywords: feasibility, efficiency, cost, tofu industr

PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI KOPI MELALUI PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN DI DESA KAONGKE-ONGKEA KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON

The objectives of this study are: (1) to describe the form of empowerment of farmer communities through the institutional strengthening of coffee farmers (2) to describe the model of farmer empowerment through institutional strengthening and (3) identify the obstacles encountered in empowering coffee farmers through institutional strengthening. The study was conducted in Kaongke Ongkea Village, Pasarwajo Subdistrict, Buton Regency in February - April 2017. The study was conducted using qualitative methods. The object of research is coffee farmers involved in coffee processing groups. Data collected through in-depth interviews with informants. The results showed that the form of empowerment of coffee farmers through strengthening institutional farmers, namely: a) increasing the capacity of Human Resources and strengthening farming capital, b) the model of empowering farmer communities through strengthening farmer institutions, namely: creating a social situation or climate, strengthening the potential or power owned by farmers and protect from all their weaknesses, c) obstacles encountered in empowering farmers through institutional strengthening, among others: internal constraints namely: limited human resources, especially farmers and limited budgets at the farm level in developing farming. Afterwhile is an external obstacle, which is not yet established a good partnership between farmers.   Keywords: Empowerment, strengthening, institutions, food barns, farmer

ANALISIS KOMPARASI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PENGOLAHAN KOPI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA LAINNYA DI DESA KAONGKEONGKEA KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON

The purpose of this study was to analyze the income of coffee farms and other businesses and analyze the relationship of income with quality of life. The variables observed were the characteristics of respondents which included: age, the experience of farming, area of ​​arable land, family dependents, education and quality of life, namely income. The study was conducted in Kaongkeongkea Village, Pasarwajo Sub-district, Buton Regency, from March to April 2018. The selection of locations in this study was determined intentionally, based on considerations as a coffee-producing area and coffee processing (agro-industry). The sample in this study amounted to 51 heads of households who were determined by a simple random sampling method. The analysis used was descriptive analysis with a Likert scale method. The results showed that the level of income from the coffee agro-industry business was highly determined by the results of the production of coffee obtained once a year, so the results were lower than other businesses. Furthermore, the relationship between the two variables was shown by the amount of contingency coefficient that is equal to 0.577 with a significant value of 0,000. This means that the level of quality of life is closely related to the income of farmers. It also indicates that the higher the income of coffee agro-industries and other businesses, the better the quality of life of coffee farmers. Keywords: Coffee Agro-Industry Income, Other Businesses, Quality of Lif

STUDI KELAYAKAN USAHA KOPRA DI DESA SRIBATARA KECAMATAN LASALIMU KABUPATEN BUTON

The purpose of this study was: 1) To find out the amount of income received by farmers from copra business in Sribatara Village, Lasalimu Sub-district, Buton Regency; 2) To find out the value of the feasibility of copra business in Sribatara Village, Lasalimu Sub-district, Buton Regency. This research was carried out in Sribatara Village, Lasalimu Sub-district, Buton Regency, from June to July 2017. The technique of determining the sample in this study was conducted by the census (sampling saturated) as many as 20 copra farmers. Based on the results of the study and discussion showed that the income of copra business farmers in Sribatara Village, Lasalimu Subdistrict, Buton Regency, was 13,538,537 per year. Furthermore, the results of the feasibility analysis of copra business were obtained with average revenue of IDR 17,204,000, -per year, - while the average total cost is IDR 3,665,463 per year and has an R/C ratio of 4.69. This snows that each cost is IDR 1 then provides revenue of IDR 4.69.   Keywords: Farming Analysis, Copra, Farming Feasibilit

Partisipasi Petani dalam Pelaksanaan Intensifikasi Gerakan Nasional (Gernas) Kakao di Kabupaten Buton

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi petani dalam pelaksanaan Intensifikasi Gerakan Nasional (GERNAS) kakao di Kabupaten Buton. Partisipasi petani yang meliputi Frekuensi mengikuti penyuluhan dan konsumsi media serta pemupukan dan pemangkasan tanaman kakao. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Juli sampai Oktober tahun 2016 yang bertempat di Kecamatan Lasalimu Selatan dan Siontapina. Penentuan tempat penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive atau ditunjuk secara langsung dengan pertimbangan bahwa daerah tersebut merupakan sentra penghasil Kakao yang mendapatkan GERNAS program intensifikasi di Kabupaten Buton. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik acak sederhana (simple random sampling method) sebanyak petanin kakao sebagai responden. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif yakni dengan memberikan gambaran tentang partisipasi petani terhadap pelaksanaan intensifikasi GERNAS Kakao. Selanjutnya di menggolongkan tinggi, sedang, dan rendahnya partisipasi petani dalam pelaksanaan GERNAS Kakao  digunakan rumus Interval = J + 1 /K. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi petani dalam pelaksanaan intensifikasi Kakao di Kabupaten Buton adalah mayoritas petani kakao frekuensi mengikuti penyuluhan sering dan konsumsi media sedang, sedangkan tingkat partisipasi petani dalam pelaksanaan intensifikasi Kakao tergolong tinggi yaitu 76,7% karena kebutuhan petani telah tesedia dalam melakukan kegiatan pemupukan dan pemangkasan tanaman Kakao

Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Dalam Konsepsi Uupa Di Desa Sribatara Kecamatan Lasalimu Kabupaten Buton

Kepemilikan tanah di indonesia ditandai dengan bukti kepemilikan tanah berupa sertifikan tanah yang diperoleh melalui proses pendaftaran tanah. Adanya pendaftaran tanah merupakan jaminan kepastian hukum yang diberikan oleh Negara kepada warga Negara terhadap kepemilikan tanah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hak-hak penguasaan tanah dalam kerangka UUPA selain itu penelitian ini memfokuskan pada pelaksanaan transparansi penetapan penerimaan Negara bukan pajak yang diterapkan pada pihak tertentu serta menganalisis penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah di masyarakat khususnya di Desa Sribatara, Kecamatan Lasalimu, Kabupaten Buton. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunkan jenis penelitian hukum normative dimana data yang diolah adalah data sekunder yakni bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder dengan memanfaatkan tekhnik ceramah dan diskusi dalam mengolah datanya dan kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan ketenruan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah di Desa Sribatara, Kecamatan Lasalimu, Kabupaten Buton masih dijumpai berbagai hambatan baik hambatan yang berasal dari masyarakat, aparat pemerintah bahkan substansi dari pelaksana aturan dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah. Sejatinya keberadaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah  harus berpegang teguh pada prinsip-prinsip hukum dari UU No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok Agraria.  Untuk lebih mengoptimalkan penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah  di masyarakat perlu didukung oleh sejumlah kementrian bukan hanya Kementrian Agraria Tata Ruang namun juga kementrian terkait seperti kementrian kehutanan dan lingkungan hidup, kementrian keuangan demi memaksimalkan proses percepata legalisasi sertifikasi tanah

Peran Kelembagaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) dalam Meningkatkan Produksi Petani Cabai Rawit di Desa Waondowolio Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton

Penelitian ini bertujuan: untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran Kelembagaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam upaya meningkatkan jumlah produksi cabai rawit di Desa Waondowolio Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan April 2021 di Desa Waondowolio Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 13 petani cabai rawit. Indikator yang di teliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu peran BUMDes dalam pemberian modal kepada petani, peran BUMDes dalam peningkatan kualitas tenaga kerja, dan peran BUMDes dalam penyediaan Sarana Produksi (SAPRODI) dalam pertanian dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran BUMDes dalam pemberian pinjaman modal kepada pertani menunjukan rata-rata nilai interval sebesar 96,00% dengan kategori “Sangat Setuju/berperan”. Peran BUMDes dalam peningkatan kualitas tenaga kerja menunjukan rata-rata nilai interval sebesar 61,85% dengan ketegori “setuju/berperan”. Peran BUMDes dalam penyediaan Sarana Produksi (SAPRODI) menunjukan rata-rata nilai interval sebesar 97,77% dengan kategori “sangat setuju/berpeeran”. Semoga penelitian ini bisa menjadi sumber informasi yang dapat bermanfaat bagi Kelembagaan BUMDes khususnya di Desa Waondowolio Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton

PROSPECT BUDIDAYA USAHA LEBAH MADU (Trigona sp) DENGAN METODE TOPING DAN STUP

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of the business and analyze the opportunities and threats of Trigona Ongka farm in Laompo Village, Batauga District, South Buton Regency. The research was conducted from January to February 2020 in Laompo Village, Batauga District, South Buton Regency. The sample in this study was 1 (one) honeybee breeders (Trigona sp). The method used is the independent sample t-test and the R / C feasibility analysis. Business opportunities and threats are analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the business feasibility of Trigona sp honey bee livestock through the STUP and topping method was 1.5, (R/C > 1), meaning that each additional cost incurred resulted in a larger increase in revenue as much as IDR 1,400,000 for the STUP method and IDR 1,500,000 for the topping method instead of additional costs or simply profitable business activities. The honey bee livestock business opportunity of Trigona sp, namely honey as a favorite that is popular, relatively stable price, partially known production of the community, the location is easy to reach by vehicles, the availability of large land for business development. While the threat of Trigona sp honey bee livestock, namely: lack of environmental carrying capacity, so that environmental improvements and increasing the number of bee colonies are needed to increase honey production, do not have a product brand to be widely commercialized, product quality standardization is still poorly understood by breeders, there is no internal coordination between breeders to strengthen institutions and lack of access to assistance from capital institutions in terms of capital.  Keywords: Prospects, Business Feasibility, Honey Bee

SOSIALISASI BAGI UMKM SARUNG TENUN TRADISIONAL TERHADAP HAK ATAS KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DI KECAMATAN WABULA KABUPATEN BUTON

This community service aims to provide knowledge and understanding of Intellectual Property Rights for UMKM actors in Buton Regency. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) have a very important role in encouraging the increase in the pace of the creative economy in the real sector of a nation, and are able to increase income for the community. Moreover, if it is added to the UMKM products, they already have intellectual property rights legally in their protection. The benefits of the role of Intellectual Property by business actors for UMKM products in Buton Regency so far have not been maximized, this is due to a lack of understanding in the community that the importance of Intellectual Property Rights as a form of legal protection from business competition over copyright claims so that there are still many UMKM products not yet available. registered as an example of a woven sarong product in the district of Wabula, Buton Regency. So in this service the need for socialization. In this socialization, several UMKM in traditional weaving sarongs were involved in Buton Regenc

ANALISIS HUKUM PENDAFTARAN TANAH TERHADAP TANAH KOMUNAL

Customary land rights are the highest form of land ownership under customary law, encompassing all land within a specific customary legal jurisdiction, jointly held by members of the indigenous community. The purpose of this research is to find a model for registering communal land in the land registration system and to determine the legal status of communal land in the land registration system. The research methodology used in this study is normative legal research, employing various approaches such as statutory approach and conceptual approach. The legal sources used include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The research findings indicate that the registration of communal land in the land registration system, both de facto and de jure, has been recognized and protected through two regulations that acknowledge the existence of communal land, namely Ministerial Regulation No. 10 of 2016 and the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program. Essentially, communal land controlled by indigenous communities will be acknowledged through a decree issued by the regent/mayor/governor for the registered communal land at the local National Land Agency (BPN) office. However, the legal status of communal land in the Land Registration System shows that communal land is not included in the rights to land as regulated in Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning land registration. Therefore, a revision of the land registration regulation is necessary to ensure the legal certainty of communal land controlled by indigenous communitie