956 research outputs found
Ancilla-assisted sequential approximation of nonlocal unitary operations
We consider the recently proposed "no-go" theorem of Lamata et al [Phys. Rev.
Lett. 101, 180506 (2008)] on the impossibility of sequential implementation of
global unitary operations with the aid of an itinerant ancillary system and
view the claim within the language of Kraus representation. By virtue of an
extremely useful tool for analyzing entanglement properties of quantum
operations, namely, operator-Schmidt decomposition, we provide alternative
proof to the "no-go" theorem and also study the role of initial correlations
between the qubits and ancilla in sequential preparation of unitary entanglers.
Despite the negative response from the "no-go" theorem, we demonstrate
explicitly how the matrix-product operator(MPO) formalism provides a flexible
structure to develop protocols for sequential implementation of such entanglers
with an optimal fidelity. The proposed numerical technique, that we call
variational matrix-product operator (VMPO), offers a computationally efficient
tool for characterizing the "globalness" and entangling capabilities of
nonlocal unitary operations.Comment: Slightly improved version as published in Phys. Rev.
Matrix product state comparison of the numerical renormalization group and the variational formulation of the density matrix renormalization group
Wilson's numerical renormalization group (NRG) method for solving quantum
impurity models yields a set of energy eigenstates that have the form of matrix
product states (MPS). White's density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) for
treating quantum lattice problems can likewise be reformulated in terms of MPS.
Thus, the latter constitute a common algebraic structure for both approaches.
We exploit this fact to compare the NRG approach for the single-impurity
Anderson model to a variational matrix product state approach (VMPS),
equivalent to single-site DMRG. For the latter, we use an ``unfolded'' Wilson
chain, which brings about a significant reduction in numerical costs compared
to those of NRG. We show that all NRG eigenstates (kept and discarded) can be
reproduced using VMPS, and compare the difference in truncation criteria, sharp
vs. smooth in energy space, of the two approaches. Finally, we demonstrate that
NRG results can be improved upon systematically by performing a variational
optimization in the space of variational matrix product states, using the
states produced by NRG as input.Comment: 19 pages, 14 figure
optimal controllers with observer based architecture for continuous-time systems : separation principle
For a general H2 optimal control problem, at first all Hz optimal measurement feedback controllers are characterized and parameterized, and then attention is focused on controllers with observer based architecture. Both full order as well as reduced order observer based H2 optimal controllers are characterized and parameterized. Also, systematic methods ofdesigning them are presented. An important problem that can be coined as an H2 optimal control problem with simultaneous pole placement, is formulated and solved. That is, since in general there exist many H2 optimal measurement feedback controllers, utilizing such flexibility and freedom, we can solve the problem of simultaneously placing the closed-loop poles at desirable locations whenever possible while still preserving H2 optimality. All the design algorithms developed here are easily computer implementable
On designing observers for time-delay systems with nonlinear disturbances
This is the post print version of the article. The official published version can be obtained from the link below - Copyright 2002 Taylor & Francis LtdIn this paper, the observer design problem is studied for a class of time-delay nonlinear systems. The system under consideration is subject to delayed state and non-linear disturbances. The time-delay is allowed to be time-varying, and the non-linearities are assumed to satisfy global Lipschitz conditions. The problem addressed is the design of state observers such that, for the admissible time-delay as well as non-linear disturbances, the dynamics of the observation error is globally exponentially stable. An effective algebraic matrix inequality approach is developed to solve the non-linear observer design problem. Specifically, some conditions for the existence of the desired observers are derived, and an explicit expression of desired observers is given in terms of some free parameters. A simulation example is included to illustrate the practical applicability of the proposed theory.The work of Z. Wang was supported in part by the University of Kaiserslautern of Germany and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation of Germany
An integrated neural network algorithm for optimum performance assessment of auto industry with multiple outputs and corrupted data and noise
In the real world encountering with noisy and corrupted data is unavoidable. Auto industry sector (AIS) as a one of the significant industry encounters with noisy and corrupted data regarding to its rapid development. Therefore, developing the performance assessment in this situation is so helpful for this industry. As Data envelopment Analysis (DEA) could not deal with noisy and corrupted data, the alternative method(s) is very important. As one of excellent and promising feature of artificial neural networks (ANNs) are theirs flexibility and robustness in noisy situation, they are a good alternative. This study proposes a non-parametric efficiency frontier analysis method based on the adaptive neural network technique for measuring efficiency as a complementary tool for the common techniques for efficiency assessment in the previous studies. The proposed computational method is able to find a stochastic frontier based on a set of input–output observational data and do not require explicit assumptions about the function structure of the stochastic frontier. In this algorithm, for calculating the efficiency scores of auto industry in various countries, a similar approach to econometric methods has been used. Moreover, the effect of the return to scale of AIS on its efficiency is included and the unit used for the correction is selected by notice of its scale (under constant return to scale assumption). Another feature of proposed algorithm is its ability to calculate efficiency for multiple outputs. An example using real data is presented for illustrative purposes. In the application to the auto industries, we find that the neural network provide more robust results and identifies more efficient units than the conventional methods since better performance patterns are explored. To test the robustness of the efficiency results of the proposed method, the ability of proposed ANN algorithm in dealing with noisy and corrupted data is compared with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Results of the robustness check show that the proposed algorithm is much more robust to the noise and corruption in input data than DEA
Antiretroviral therapy experience, satisfaction, and preferences among a diverse sample of young adults living with HIV
Youth and young adults living with HIV (YLWH) have a high HIV infection rate and suboptimal oral medication adherence. Biomedical researchers hope that long-acting antiretroviral therapy (LAART) modalities can help those who struggle with daily oral adherence. While adults living with HIV have expressed interest in LAART, little research has explored perspectives of YLWH. This study explores ART experiences and perspectives on LAART through qualitative interviews with twenty diverse YLWH (18–29) in the United States. Data were analyzed using framework analysis. Most participants were satisfied with their current ART yet had experienced side effects or had struggled with daily adherence. Preferences for improving daily oral ART included making pills smaller and reformulating ART into flavored chewable gummies. Most expressed enthusiasm for LAART, although needle aversion and previous injection drug use were potential barriers for some. Approximately half were interested in an ART patch, though its visibility and fear of stigmatization was concerning. Few expressed interest in implantable ART, calling it unappealing. Although younger people are most likely to benefit from these advancements in HIV treatment, additional research is needed to identify gaps in uptake and to further explore perspectives of YLWH to improve the success of new treatment modalities
Health, Safety, Environment and Ergonomic Improvement in Energy Sector Using an Integrated Fuzzy Cognitive Map–Bayesian Network Model
© 2018, Taiwan Fuzzy Systems Association and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. Health, safety, environment and ergonomics (HSEE) are important factors for any organization. In fact, organizations always have to assess their compliance in these factors to the required benchmarks and take proactive actions to improve them if required. In this paper, we propose a fuzzy cognitive map–Bayesian network (BN) model in order to assist organizations in undertaking this process. The fuzzy cognitive map (FCM) method is used for constructing graphical models of BN to ascertain the relationships between the inputs and the impact which they will have on the quantified HSEE. Using the notion of Fuzzy logic assists us to work with humans and their linguistic inputs in the process of experts’ opinion solicitation. The noisy-OR method and the EM are used to ascertain the conditional probability between the inputs and quantifying the HSEE value. Using this, we find out that the most influential input factor on HSEE quantification which can then be managed for improving an organization’s compliance to HSEE. Finding the same influential input factor in both BN models which are based on the noisy-OR method and EM demonstrate how FCM is useful in constructing a reliable BN model. Leveraging the power of Bayesian network in modelling HSEE and augmenting it with FCM is the main contribution of this research work which opens the new line of research in the area of HSE management
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