Características E Tendências Das Teses Em Educação Especial Desenvolvidas Nos Programas De Pós-graduação Em Educação Do Estado De São Paulo

Various researchers have recently been conducted on the discussion about the analysis of scientific production in the area of Brazilian Special Education (“SE”) as their primary object of study. However, studies on the characteristics and trends of the theses on SE developed at Education Graduate Programs (“EGP”) in São Paulo from 1985 until 2009 are still scarce, if broader contexts are considered. Thus, in an analytical and synthetic exercise over documental and bibliographical sources, and supported by registration forms, we have created a database (Caracter). This database helped us to identify those involved in the education of Doctors of Philosophy in SE at EGPs in São Paulo (advisors, programs, institutions, etc.); the financially supported theses and their respective funding agencies; the most privileged research subjects; the target populations of such studies; their theoretical foundation; the research resources that were used in them; their methodologies; and their epistemological approaches. In summary, the results obtained in this survey and the information systematized throughout its development have shown that the theses in SE developed at EGPs in São Paulo are in progress, which may be seen with both optimism and cautiousness: optimistically as the area is increasingly coming closer to the problems Brazilian school education faces, and with caution because of the prevalence on descriptive and research-action studies, which seem to indicate, respectively, dispersion and not necessarily the production of novelties, and some sort of uncritical adhesion to the concepts of inclusion and school of the educational policies carried out in Brazil. © 2016. All Rights Reserved.22112514

Sedimentation Rates In Estuary In The Southeastern Brazil Based On Geochemical Signature And Industrial History [taxas De Sedimentação Em Estuário Do Sudeste Do Brasil, Baseadas Em Assinatura Geoquímica E Histórico Industrial]

Iron analyses and steel production records were combined to establish a historical profile of pollutant levels in sediments from the Santos-Cubatão estuarine system (São Paulo-Brazil) over past 45 years (1959 to 2004). Iron signature through a sediment core (260-cm long) showed a strong correlation with steel plant activities in the Morrão River. The deeper sediments (>90 cm), which were deposited before 1976, contain lower iron concentrations (5.26 ± 0.69%) and average sedimentation rate of 7.6 cm y -1. This could be related to a period of low industrial production and increasing construction in the Cubatão industrial complex. Sediments at 90-40 cm depth show higher concentrations of iron (up to 32.52%) and average sedimentation rate of 6.6 cm y -1. This evidenced the increasing steel production and the discharge of industrial waste between 1977 and 1983. In the sediments related to periods after 1984, we verified a sudden decrease in both Fe levels (8.43-22.35%) and sedimentary rate (average of 1.7 cm y -1). It was thought to be a result of anti-pollution government program initiated on that year and reforestation of the "Serra do Mar" mountain range, which reduced erosion in the drainage basin. This study showed that metal signature recorded in the sediment can be explained by known activities in the watershed and can be an alternative technique to evaluate the sedimentation history.3116978Almeida, F.F.M., Carneiro, C.D.R., Origem e evolução da Serra do Mar (1998) Revista Brasileira de Geociências, 28, pp. 135-150Barcellos, C., Rezende, C.E., Pfeiffer, W.C., Zinc and Cadmium Production and Pollution in a Brazilian Coastal Region (1991) Marine Pollution Bulletin, 22, pp. 558-561Benoit, G., Rozan, T.F., (2001) Journal of Paleolimnology, 25, pp. 455-465. , 210Pb and 137Cs dating methods in lakes: A retrospective studyBerry, A., Plater, A.J., Rates of tidal sedimentation from records of industrial pollution and environmental magnetism: The Tees estuary, north-east England (1998) Water Air Soil Pollution, 106, pp. 463-479Bononi, V.L.R., (1989) Recomposição da vegetação da Serra do Mar, p. 68. , Coord., em Cubatão, São Paulo, Brasil. São Paulo: Instituto de Botânica(1982) Avaliação das emissões de poluentes atmosféricos de origem industrial na região de Cubatão: Subsídios para uma política de ação, p. 33. , CETESB-COMPANHIA DE TECNOLOGIA DE SANEAMENTO AMBIENTAL, São Paulo: CETESBCouto, J.M., (2003) Entre estatais e transnacionais: O pólo industrial de Cubatão, p. 247. , Campinas, Tese (Doutorado)-Instituto de Economia, Universidade Estadual de CampinasCovelli, S., Fontolan, G., Faganeli, J., Ogrinc, N., Anthropogenic markers in the Holocene stratigraphic sequence of the Gulf of Trieste (northern Adriatic Sea) (2006) Marine Geology, 230, pp. 29-51Godoy, J.M., Moreira, I., Bragança, M.J., Wanderley, C., Mendes, L.B., A study of Guanabara Bay sedimentation rates (1998) Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 227, pp. 57-160Gramani, M.F., Kanji, M.A., Inventário e análise das corridas de detritos no Brasil (2001) CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ESTABILIDADE DE ENCOSTAS, p. 53. , In, 3, 2001. Anais. Rio de Janeiro: ABMS-60Hoshika, A., Suguio, K., Hirata, S., Tessler, M.G., Mishima, Y., Mahiques, M.M., Variações decadais nos teores dos elementos metálicos nos sedimentos do Estuário Santista (1996) SIMPÓSIO DE OCEANOGRAFIA, p. 353. , In, 3, 1996, São Paulo. Boletim de Resumos. São PauloKlumpp, A., Domingos, B.M., Klumpp, G., Assessment of the vegetation risk by fluoride emissions from fertiliser industries at Cubatão, Brazil (1996) Science of the Total Environment, 192, pp. 19-228Lemos, M.C.M., The Cubatão pollution control project: Popular participation and public accountability (1998) The Journal of Environment & Development, 7, pp. 60-76Li, A., Razak, I.A.A., Ni, F., Gin, M.F., Christensen, E.R., Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the sediments of the Milwaukee Harbor estuary (1998) Water Air Soil Pollution, 101, pp. 417-434. , Wisconsin, U.S.ALoring, D.H., Lithium-a new approach for the granulometric normalization of trace metal data (1990) Marine Chemistry, 29, pp. 155-168Luiz-Silva, W., Matos, R.H.R., McHado, W., Variabilidade espacial e sazonal da concentração de elementostraço em sedimentos do sistema estuarino de Santos-Cubatão (SP) (2006) Química Nova, 29, pp. 256-263Luiz-Silva, W., McHado, W., Matos, R.H.R., Multielemental contamination and historic record in sediments from the Santos-Cubatão estuarine system, Brazil (2008) Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 19, pp. 1490-1500McHado, W., Luiz-Silva, W., Sanders, C.J., Patchineelam, S.R., Coupled anthropogenic anomalies of radionuclides and major elements in estuarine sediments (2008) Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 99, pp. 1329-1334Mason, R.P., Kim, E.-H., Cornwell, J., Metal accumulation in Baltimore Harbor: Current and past inputs (2004) Applied Geochemistry, 19, pp. 1801-1825Matos, R.H.R., (2002) Abundância e ecologia alimentar de ciconiiformes (aves) em manguezais de Santos-Cubatão (SP): Monitoramento de metais pesados nas áreas de forrageamento, p. 80. , Rio Claro, Tese (Doutorado)-Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual PaulistaMazzilli, B., Palmiro, C., Saueia, C., Nisti, M.B., Radiochemical characterization of Brazilian phosphogypsum (2000) Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 49, pp. 113-122Oliveira, M.L.J., (2005) Comportamento geoquímico do mercúrio (Hg) em solos de manguezais do Estado de São Paulo, p. 70. , Piracicaba, Dissertação (Mestrado)-ESALQ, Universidade de São PauloOliveira, S.M.B., Silva, P.S.C., Mazzilli, B.P., Favaro, D.I.T., Rare earth elements as tracers of sediment contamination by phosphogypsum in the Santos estuary, southern Brazil (2007) Applied Geochemistry, 22, pp. 837-850Patchineelam, S.R., Smoak, J.M., Sediment accumulation rates along the inner eastern Brazilian continental shelf (1999) Geo-Marine Letters, 19, pp. 196-201Pompéia, S.L., Pradella, D.Z.A., Martins, S.E., Santos, R.C., Diniz, K.M., A semeadura aérea na Serra do Mar em Cubatão (1989) Ambiente, 3, pp. 13-19Ruiz-Fernández, A.C., Hillaire-Marcel, C., (2009) Marine Pollution Bulletin, 59, pp. 134-145. , 210Pb-derived ages for the reconstruction of terrestrial contaminant history into the Mexican Pacific coast: Potential and limitationsSaito, R.T., Figueira, R.C.L., Tessler, M.G., Cunha, I.I.L., (2001) Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 249, pp. 257-261. , 210Pb and 137Cs geochronologies in the Cananeia-Iguape estuary (São Paulo, Brazil)Sanders, C.J., Santos, I.R., Silva-Filho, E.V., Patchineelam, S.R., Mercury flux to estuarine sediments, derived from Pb-210 and Cs-137 geochronologies (Guaratuba Bay, Brazil) (2006) Marine Pollution Bulletin, 52, pp. 1085-1089Sanders, L.M., Sanders, C., Luiz-Silva, W., McHado, W., Silva-Filho, E.V., Patchineelam, S.R., Anthropogenic source assessment of 226Ra and 210Pb in a sediment core from the Cubatão River estuary (SE Brazil) (2011) Journal Radioanalytical Nuclear Chemistry, 287, pp. 729-732Santos, E.S., (2007) Aplicação de marcadores geoquímicos para a avaliação dos impactos das barragens nos sedimentos do estuário do Rio São Francisco (AL/SE), p. 139. , Niterói, Tese (Doutorado)-Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal FluminenseSantos Junior, N.A., (2005) Dinâmica da colonização natural em encostas degradadas da serra do mar, ecofisiologia e produção de mudas das espécies, como subsídio à recuperação florestal, p. 134. , Rio Claro, Tese (Doutorado)-Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual PaulistaSantos Junior, N.A., Cardoso, V.J.M., Barbosa, J.M., Rodrigues, M.A., Colonização natural por espécies nativas e exóticas das encostas degradadas da Serra do Mar (2010) Revista Árvore, 34, pp. 267-276Saueia, C.H., Mazzilli, B.P., Fávaro, D.I.T., Natural radioactivity in phosphate rock, phosphogypsum and phosphate fertilizers in Brazil (2005) Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 264, pp. 445-448Seen, A., Townsend, A., Atkinson, B., Ellison, J., Harrison, J., Heijnis, H., Determining the history and sources of contaminants in sediments in the Tamar Estuary, using 210Pb dataing and stable Pb isotope analyses (2004) Environmental Chemistry, 1, pp. 49-54Silva, P.S.C., (2004) Caracterização química e radiológica dos sedimentos do estuário de Santos, São Vicente e Baía de Santos, p. 264. , São Paulo, Tese (Doutorado)-Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, Universidade de São PauloSilva Filho, N.L., (1988) Recomposição da cobertura vegetal de um trecho degradado da Serra do Mar, , Cubatão, SP. Campinas: Fundação CargillTurekian, K.K., Wedepohl, K.H., Distribution of the elements in some major units of the Earth's crust (1961) Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 72, pp. 175-192Vegueria, S.F.J., Godoy, J.M., Miekeley, N., Environmental impact studies of barium and radium discharges by produced waters from the ''Bacia de Campos'' oil-field offshore platforms, Brazil (2002) Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 62, pp. 29-38Wilken, R.D., Moreira, I., Rebello, A., (1986) Science of the Total Environment, 58, pp. 195-198. , 210Pb and 137Cs fluxes in a sediment core from Guanabara Bay, Brazi

Spatial And Seasonal Variability Of Trace-element Concentrations In Sediments From The Santos-cubatão Estuarine System, São Paulo, Brazil [variabilidade Espacial E Sazonal Da Concentração De Elementos-traço Em Sedimentos Do Sistema Estuarino De Santos-cubatão (sp)]

Multi-element analyses of sediment samples from the Santos-Cubatão Estuarine System were carried out to investigate the spatial and seasonal variability of trace-element concentrations. The study area contains a rich mangrove ecosystem that is a habitat for tens of thousands of resident and migratory birds, some of them endangered globally. Enrichments of metals in fine-grained surface sediments are. in decreasing order, Hg, Mn, La, Ca, Sr, Cd, Zn, Pb, Ba, Cu, Cr, Fe, Nb, Y, Ni and Ga, relative to pre-industrial background levels. The maximum enrichment ranged from 49 (Hg) to 3.1 (Ga). Mercury concentrations were greater in the Cubatão river than in other sites, while the other elements showed greater concentrations in the Morrão river. Concentrations of Mn were significantly greater in winter and autumn than in summer and spring. However, other elements (e.g. Cd and Pb) showed the opposite, with greater concentrations in summer and spring. This study suggests that seasonal changes in physical and chemical conditions may affect the degree of sediment enrichment and therefore make the assessment of contamination difficult. Consequently, these processes need to be considered when assessing water quality and the potential contamination of biota.292256263Boldrini, V.B., Navas-Pereira, D., (1987) Ambiente, 1, p. 118Gutberiet, J., (1996) CubatãoDesenvoivimento, Exclusão Social e Degradação Ambiental, , EduspSão PauloBraga, E.S., Bonetti, C.V.D.H., Burone, L., Bonetti Filho, J., (2000) Mar. Pollut. Bull., 40, p. 165Luiz-Silva, W., Matos, R.H.R., Kristosch, G.C., (2002) Quim. Nova, 25, p. 753Adams, P., (1991) Odious DebtsLoose Lending, Corruption and the Third World's Environmental Legacy, , Earthscan: Toronto(2001) O Sistema Estuarino de Santos e São Vicente, , CETESBSão PauloSantos Filho, E., Silva, R.S., Barretto, H.H.C., Inomata, O.N.K., Lemes, V.R.R., Sakuma, A.M., Scorsafava, M.A., (1993) Rev. Saúde Pública, 27, p. 59Harbison, P., (1986) Mar. Pollut. Bull., 17, p. 246Warnken, K.W., Gill, G.A., Griffin, L.L., Santschi, P.H., (2001) Mar. Chem., 73, p. 215(1981) Metais Pesados Na Baía de Santos e Estuários de Santos e São Vicente, , CETESBSão PauloLau, S.S.S., Chu, L.M., (1999) Water Res., 34, p. 379Aragon, G.T., Ovalle, A.R.C., Carmouze, J.P., (1999) Mangroves and Salt Marshes, 3, p. 85Gueiros, B.B., Machado, W., Lisboa Filho, S.D., Lacerda, L.D., (2003) J. Coastal Res., 19, p. 550Almeida, F.F.M., Cameiro, C.D.R., (1998) Rev. Bras. Geociências, 28, p. 135Matos, R.H.R., (2002) Tese de Doutorado, , Universidade Estadual Paulista, BrasilKristosch, G.C., (2003) Te Se de Doutorado, , Universidade Estadual Paulista, BrasilRebello, A.L., Haekel, W., Moreira, I., Santelli, R., Schroeder, F., (1986) Mar. Chem., 18, p. 215Lacerda, L.D., Carvalho, C.E.V., Rezende, C.E., Pfeiffer, W.C., (1993) Mar. Pollut. Bull., 26, p. 220Silva, L.F.F., Machado, W., Lisboa Filho, S.D., Lacerda, L.D., (2003) Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 145, p. 67Soares, H.M.V.M., Boaventura, R.A.R., Machado, A.A.S.C., Esteves Da Silva, J.C.G., (1999) Environ. Pollut., 105, p. 311Villaescusa-Celaya, J.A., Gutiérrez-Galindo, E.A., Flores-Munõz, G., (2000) Environ. Pollut., 108, p. 453(2001) Methods for Collection, Storage and Manipulation of Sediments for Chemical and Toxicological AnalysesTechnical Manual, , U.S. EPAWashingtonFrignani, M., Bellucci, L.G., Langone, L., Muntau, H., (1997) Mar. Chem., 58, p. 275Machado, W., Moscatelli, M., Rezende, L.G., Lacerda, L.D., (2002) Environ. Pollut., 120, p. 455Marins, R.V., Paula Filho, F.J., Maia, S.R.R., Lacerda, L.D., Marques, W.S., (2004) Quim. Nova, 27, p. 763Licht, O.A.B., (1998) Prospecção Geoquímica: Princípios, Técnicas e Métodos, , CPRMRio de JaneiroKoch Jr., G.S., Link, R.F., (1971) Statistical Analysis of Geological Data, , Willey: New YorkLepeltier, C., (1969) Econ. Geol., 64, p. 538Matschullat, J., Ottenstein, R., Reimann, C., (2000) Environ. Geol., 39, p. 990Gresens, R.L., (1967) Chem. Geol., 2, p. 47Loring, D.H., (1990) Mar. Chem., 29, p. 155Hoshika, A., Suguio, K., Hirata, S., Tessler, M.G., Mishima, Y., Mahiques, M.M., (1996) Actas Do 3° Simpósio de Oceanografia, , São Paulo, BrasilTurekian, K.K., Wedepohl, K.H., (1961) Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 72, p. 175Sadowski, G.R., (1974) Tese de Doutorado, , Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil(1972) Carta Topogrãfica de Santos. Eolhas SF-23-Y-D-IV-3 e SG-23-V-B-I-I. Escala i / 50.000, , la ed., IGG: São PauloNichok, S.J., Manny, B.A., Schloesser, D.W., Edsall, T.A., (1991) Hydrobiologia, 219, p. 307Cooper, D.C., Morse, J.W., (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, p. 327Sholkovitz, E., Szymczak, R., (2000) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 179, p. 299Lau, S.S.S., (2000) Water Res., 34, p. 387Calmano, W., Hong, J., Förstner, U., (1993) Water Sci. Technol., 28, p. 223Otero, X.L., Macias, F., (2002) Biogeochem., 61, p. 24

Estrutura e dinâmica do componente arbóreo em área de cabruca na região cacaueira do sul da Bahia, Brasil Structure and dynamics of the tree community in a "cabruca" area in the cacao region of southern Bahia State, Brazil

As cabrucas são áreas de cultivo onde o cacau foi implantado sob a sombra da floresta nativa raleada. Na região sul da Bahia, onde as florestas são poucas e fragmentadas, as cabrucas têm sido consideradas importantes para a conservação de espécies nativas. Visando avaliar a conservação a longo prazo de espécies arbóreas nativas nas cabrucas, foi realizado um levantamento fitossociológico das árvores sombreadoras em 1,7 ha de cabruca com cerca de 25 anos de implantação e avaliada a sua dinâmica após um período de sete anos. Foram encontrados 120 indivíduos e 62 espécies, com densidade média de 70,5 ind. ha-1, área basal média de 23,0 m² ha-1 e diversidade de 3,88 nats ind.-1 (Shannon). Após sete anos, houve redução de 8,4% na densidade, com taxa de mortalidade de 2,16% ano-1 e taxa de recrutamento de 0,81% ano-1. A taxa média de incremento diamétrico foi de 0,7 &plusmn; 0,6 cm ano-1. A maioria das árvores pertenceu a espécies de florestas maduras, mas os novos indivíduos recrutados foram quase todos de espécies pioneiras. A estimativa de riqueza total (Chao) foi de 110 espécies, com redução de 20 espécies durante o período. Os resultados confirmaram as indicações de que as cabrucas representam um importante banco de espécies arbóreas nativas, mas estão sendo rapidamente alteradas, raleadas e empobrecidas. Isso alerta para a necessidade urgente de modificar a forma de manejo dessas áreas de maneira a permitir a conservação das espécies de florestas maduras. Os altos valores de área basal e de taxa de crescimento encontrados indicam a possibilidade de uso das cabrucas para o seqüestro e estoque de carbono.<br>"Cabrucas" are areas where cacao trees are planted in the shade of thinned native forest. In southern Bahia State, where the forests are few and fragmented, cabrucas are important for native species conservation. Aiming to evaluate the conservation of native tree species in cabrucas on a long term basis, a phytosociological survey of the shade trees was carried out in a 1.7-ha area of cabruca ca. 25 years after implantation, and the dynamics were assessed after a period of seven years. One hundred and twenty trees were counted and 62 species identified. Mean density was 70.5 ind. ha-1, mean basal area was 23.0 m² ha-1 and diversity was 3.88 nats ind.-1 (Shannon). After seven years, there was an 8.4% reduction in density, with a mortality rate of 2.16% year-1 and a recruitment rate of 0.81% year-1. The mean increment in diameter was 0.7 &plusmn; 0.6 cm year-1. The trees were mainly mature forest species, but newly recruited individuals were mostly pioneer species. Total estimated richness (Chao) was 110 species, with a reduction of 20 species during the period. The results confirmed indications that the cabrucas represent an important reservoir of native tree species, but these areas are quickly becoming altered, thinned and impoverished. There is an urgent need to modify current management practices in order to conserve mature forest species. The high basal area and growth rate indicate that the cabrucas may be used for carbon sequestration and storage

Substituição total do farelo de soja por uréia ou amiréia, em dietas com alto teor de concentrado, sobre a amônia ruminal, os parâmetros sangüíneos e o metabolismo do nitrogênio em bovinos de corte Total replacement of soybean meal by urea or starea in high grain diets on nitrogen metabolism, ruminal ammonia-N concentration and blood parameters in beef cattle

Seis novilhos da raça Nelore, não castrados, com peso médio inicial de 420 kg, distribuídos em delineamento em quadrado latino 3x3 duplicado, foram utilizados para avaliar a substituição total de uma fonte de proteína verdadeira (farelo de soja), em uma dieta deficiente em proteína degradável no rúmen (PDR), por uréia ou amiréia (fontes de nitrogênio não protéico), ambas em uma dieta adequada em PDR. As dietas foram isoprotéicas (13,0%) utilizando-se o bagaço de cana-de-açúcar in natura (BIN) como única fonte de volumoso (20% da MS). Foram avaliados: a concentração de amônia ruminal, nitrogênio uréico plasmático, glicose plasmática e o metabolismo do nitrogênio. Os tratamentos foram: 1) farelo de soja (FS); 2) uréia e 3) amiréia (A-150S). A concentração de nitrogênio amoniacal no fluido ruminal foi superior no tratamento com uréia, comparado ao tratamento com farelo de soja, sendo que o tratamento com amiréia não diferiu dos demais. O tratamento com amiréia apresentou maior perda de N urinário. A retenção de N (g/d e % do consumido) e o valor biológico da proteína (N retido, % do N digerido) foram superiores para o tratamento com uréia, comparado aos demais. A concentração de nitrogênio uréico no plasma e a concentração de glicose plasmática foram similares entre os tratamentos. A substituição total do farelo de soja por uréia, ajustando a PDR na dieta de bovinos de corte, demonstrou ser viável. A uréia na forma convencional apresentou vantagens em relação à amiréia.<br>Six Nellore bulls, with initial body weight of 420 kg, were assigned to a duplicated 3x3 Latin square design to evaluate the effects of replacing a true protein source (soybean meal), of high biological value, in a rumen degradable protein (RDP) deficient diet, by urea or starea (a supposedly slow release nonprotein nitrogen source), both in a RDP adjusted diet. In natura sugarcane bagasse as the only source of forage (20% of DM). Evaluated parameters were: rumen ammonia-N concentration, plasma urea-N, glucose and nitrogen balance. Experimental treatments were: 1) soybean meal (SBM); 2) urea and 3) starea (A-150S). Diets were isonitrogen (13% CP). The rumen ammonia-N concentration was higher in the treatment with urea, compared to the treatment with SBM, and starea showed no difference compared to the others. Starea had higher loss of urinary N. N retention (g/d and % of consumed) and protein biological value (N retention, % of N digestible) were higher for urea treatment, compared to the others. There was no difference on plasma urea-N and glucose concentration among treatments. Total replacement of SBM by urea, adjusting PDR in diets for growing beef cattle, demonstrated to be viable. Conventional urea showed advantage compared to starea