32 research outputs found
Swidden cultivation crops in Okawach Settlement of Shiiba Village, Miyazaki Prefecture
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ãªäœç©ãçµã¿åãããŠ, å€æ§ãªé£ç°å¢ãæ§ç¯ããŠãããSwidden agricultural crops were basic food for residents in Okawachi Settlement of Shiiba Village. This study showed the variety of crops, the rotational system and the gastronomy after World War II until the early 1960\u27s. Japanese millet (Echinochloa esculenta), foxtail millet (Setaria italica), azuki bean (Vigna angularis var. angularis), soybean (Glycine max subsp. max) and buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) were the main crops in the burnt field. Japanese millet was the most important crop and azuki bean was the second one. The seeding, weeding, protection from bird and animal damage and havesting were made depending on the specific property of crops. Selfproduced farm tools were used for threshing the crops. Japanese millet was the staple food and azuki bean was mixed with the millet. Other many traditional dishes were cooked with various combination of the crops from burnt and unburned fields
Folk handicrafts for swidden cultivation in Okawachi Settlement of Shiiba Village, Miyazaki Prefecture
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Swidden agriculture in Okawachi, Shiiba Village.
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Geographical names of Shiiba Research Forest, Kyushu University
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ã«åšãã92ã®å°åã«ã€ããŠãã®ç±æ¥ãšãšãã«èšèŒãããShiiba Research Forest, Kyushu University Forest, Kyushu University was settled on Okawachi area of Shiiba village in 1939. Okawachi area was one of the center of Shiiba village and has a long history from Muromachi Period. Number of geographical names in Shiiba Research Forest represent the history and these names are still used for research, education and forest management. This report describes not only the currently using geographical names but also the disappearing past names and their origin
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ãªäœç©ãçµã¿åãããŠ, å€æ§ãªé£ç°å¢ãæ§ç¯ããŠãããSwidden agricultural crops were basic food for residents in Okawachi Settlement of Shiiba Village. This study showed the variety of crops, the rotational system and the gastronomy after World War II until the early 1960's. Japanese millet (Echinochloa esculenta), foxtail millet (Setaria italica), azuki bean (Vigna angularis var. angularis), soybean (Glycine max subsp. max) and buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) were the main crops in the burnt field. Japanese millet was the most important crop and azuki bean was the second one. The seeding, weeding, protection from bird and animal damage and havesting were made depending on the specific property of crops. Selfproduced farm tools were used for threshing the crops. Japanese millet was the staple food and azuki bean was mixed with the millet. Other many traditional dishes were cooked with various combination of the crops from burnt and unburned fields
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ã«åšãã92ã®å°åã«ã€ããŠãã®ç±æ¥ãšãšãã«èšèŒãããShiiba Research Forest, Kyushu University Forest, Kyushu University was settled on Okawachi area of Shiiba village in 1939. Okawachi area was one of the center of Shiiba village and has a long history from Muromachi Period. Number of geographical names in Shiiba Research Forest represent the history and these names are still used for research, education and forest management. This report describes not only the currently using geographical names but also the disappearing past names and their origin
Traditional name and usage of plant in Okawachi, Shiiba Village : I. Trees
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ããïŒè»œè»ãªæš¹çš®ã¯ãã®è»œè»ããçããå©çšãå³ãããŠããïŒãŸãïŒã»ã æšã«ã¯ããã³ãšãã®çºçãã暹皮ãšã®å¯Ÿå¿é¢ä¿ãææ¡ããäžã§ïŒã»ã æšãšããŠã®èä¹
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The Traditional name and usage of plant in Okawachi, Shiiba Village,Kyushu,Japan.II. Shrubs
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·ããšã«æ±ããããæ質ç¹æ§ã®éãã«å¿ããŠæš¹çš®ã®éžæããªãããŠããïŒæš¹ç®ã®å©çšãšããŠã¯åçŽåæã«ãªã暹皮ã5çš®ïŒé³¥ãã¡ã®åæãšãªã暹皮ã2çš®ããïŒåçŽåæã®æ¡åãé³¥ãã¡ã®è£œé ãçŸéãåŸã貎éãªæ段ãšããŠå°åºã®ç掻ãæ¯ããŠããïŒæ¹èšåã¯é«æšãšæ¯ã¹ãŠååšããŠããªãå²åãé«ãïŒçŽ1/4ã®æš¹çš®ã«ã¯èªããããªãã£ãïŒçç±ãšããŠã¯éå»ã«ã¯ç掻ã«å©çšãããŠæ¹èšåããã£ããæéã®çµéãšãšãã«ååã倱ãããŠããŸã£ã暹皮ãšïŒããããå©çšããæåããªãã£ãããååãäžããããªãã£ã暹皮ããããšèããããïŒThe traditional name and usage of plants growing in Okawachi Settlement of Shiiba Village were investigated. The present study showed the result of 79 species and seven groupers of shrubs by hearing investigation from the learned elder of the settlement following the previous report of the arbors (Utsumi et al. 2007). The wood of five species was used for the handle of ax, sickle, chopper, hammer and saw. The selection of these species was made in view of the balance between the strength and weight that the each instrument needed. The bark of five species was used for raw material of Japan paper and the bark of two other species was used for making birdlime. The loss of dialect in shrubs was about 26 % and higher than the arbors. The dialect of these species would be vanished with the time or have no name always because these species have no usage