207 research outputs found
Quantum Raychaudhuri equation
We compute quantum corrections to the Raychaudhuri equation, by replacing
classical geodesics with quantal (Bohmian) trajectories, and show that they
prevent focusing of geodesics, and the formation of conjugate points. We
discuss implications for the Hawking-Penrose singularity theorems, and for
curvature singularities.Comment: Section on singularity theorems revised. To appear in Phys. Rev. D. 4
pages, revte
Cosmic coincidence or graviton mass?
Using the quantum corrected Friedmann equation, obtained from the quantum
Raychudhuri equation, and assuming a small mass of the graviton (but consistent
with observations and theory), we propose a resolution of the smallness
problem(why is observed vacuum energy so small?) and the coincidence
problem(why does it constitute most of the universe, about 70%, in the current
epoch?).Comment: This essay received an Honorable Mention in the 2014 Gravity Research
Foundation Essay Competition. 2 pages, revtex4. arXiv admin note: text
overlap with arXiv:1404.309
How classical are TeV-scale black holes?
We show that the Hawking temperature and the entropy of black holes are
subject to corrections from two sources: the generalized uncertainty principle
and thermal fluctuations. Both effects increase the temperature and decrease
the entropy, resulting in faster decay and ``less classical'' black holes. We
discuss the implications of these results for TeV-scale black holes that are
expected to be produced at future colliders.Comment: 10 pages, no figures, REVTeX style. Extra comments and references to
match version accepted to Classical and Quantum Gravit
Lorentz invariant mass and length scales
We show that the standard Lorentz transformations admit an invariant mass
(length) scale, such as the Planck scale. In other words, the frame
independence of such scale is built-in within those transformations, and one
does not need to invoke the principle of relativity for their invariance. This
automatically ensures the frame-independence of the spectrum of geometrical
operators in quantum gravity. Furthermore, we show that the above predicts a
small but measurable difference between the inertial and gravitational mass of
any object, regardless of its size or whether it is elementary or composite.Comment: 10 page
Comments on "Schwinger's Model of Angular Momentum with GUP" by H. Verma et al, arXiv:1808.00766
In this note, we show that the methodology and conclusions of "Schwinger's
Model of Angular Momentum with GUP" [arxiv:1808.00766] are flawed and that the
conclusions of "Generalized Uncertainty Principle and angular momentum" (P.
Bosso and S. Das) [arxiv:1607.01083] remain valid.Comment: 3 page
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