17,869 research outputs found

    The domain matrix method: a new calculation scheme for diffraction profiles

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    A new calculation scheme for diffraction profiles is presented that combines the matrix method with domain approaches. Based on a generalized Markov chain, the method allows the exact solution of the diffraction problem from any one-dimensionally disordered domain structure. The main advantage of this model is that a domain statistic is used instead of a cell statistic and that the domain-length distribution can be chosen independently from the domain-type stacking. A recursive relation is derived for the correlations between the domains and a double recursive algorithm, not reducible to a simpler one, is obtained as solution. The algorithm developed here is referred to as the domain matrix method. Results and applications of the new approach are discussed

    A Robust Nonlinear Beamforming Assisted Receiver for BPSK Signalling

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    Nonlinear beamforming designed for wireless communications is investigated. We derive the optimal nonlinear beamforming assisted receiver designed for binary phase shift keying (BPSK) signalling. It is shown that this optimal Bayesian beamformer significantly outperforms the classic linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) beamformer at the expense of an increased complexity. Hence the achievable user capacity of the wireless system invoking the proposed beamformer is substantially enhanced. In particular, when the angular separation between the desired and interfering signals is below a certain threshold, a linear beamformer will fail while a nonlinear beamformer can still perform adequately. Blockadaptive implementation of the optimal Bayesian beamformer can be realized using a Radial Basis Function network based on the Relevance Vector Machine (RVM) for classification, and a recursive sample-by-sample adaptation is proposed based on an enhanced ?-means clustering aided recursive least squares algorithm

    Radial Basis Function Aided Space-Time Equalization in Dispersive Fading Uplink Environments

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    A novel Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN) assisted Decision-Feedback aided Space-Time Equalizer (DF-STE) designed for receivers employing multiple antennas is proposed. The Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of the RBFN aided DF-STE is evaluated when communicating over correlated Rayleigh fading channels, whose Channel Impulse Response (CIR) is estimated using a Kalman filtering based channel estimator. The proposed receiver structure outperforms the linear Minimum Mean-Squared Error benchmarker and it is less sensitive to both error propagation and channel estimation errors

    Parallel Interference Cancellation Based Turbo Space-Time Equalization in the SDMA Uplink

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    A novel Parallel Interference Cancellation (PIC) based turbo Space Time Equalizer (STE) structure designed for multiple antenna assisted uplink receivers is introduced. The proposed receiver structure allows the employment of non-linear type of detectors such as the Bayesian Decision Feedback (DF) assisted turbo STE or the Maximum Aposteriori (MAP) STE, while operating at a moderate computational cost. Receivers based on the proposed structure outperform the linear turbo detector benchmarker based on the Minimum Mean-Squared Error (MMSE) criterion, even if the latter aims for jointly detecting all transmitters’ signals. Additionally the PIC based receiver is capable of equalizing non-linear binary pre-coded channels. The performance difference between the presented algorithms is discussed using Extrinsic Information Transferfunction (EXIT) charts. Index Terms—PIC, EXIT chart, precoding, Bayesian, STE

    Decision Feedback Aided Bayesian Turbo Space-Time Equalizer for Parallel Interference Cancellation in SDMA Systems

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    A novel Bayesian Decision-Feedback aided turbo Space-Time Equalizer (DF-STE) combined with a Parallel Interference Cancellation (PIC) scheme and designed for multiple antenna assisted receivers is introduced. The proposed receiver structure allows the employment of a non-linear Bayesian turbo DF-STE operating at a moderate computational cost, which outperforms the linear turbo detector benchmarker based on the Minimum Mean-Squared Error (MMSE) criterion, even if the latter aims for jointly detecting all transmitters’ signals

    Kernel-based nonlinear beamforming construction using orthogonal forward selection with Fisher ratio class separability measure

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    This letter shows that the wireless communication system capacity is greatly enhanced by employing nonlinear beamforming and the optimal Bayesian beamformer outperforms the standard linear beamformer significantly in terms of a reduced bit error rate, at a cost of increased complexity. Block-data adaptive implementation of the Bayesian beamformer is realized based on an orthogonal forward selection procedure with Fisher ratio for class separability measure

    Femtosecond depahsing processes of molecular vibrations

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    Using noun phrases extraction for the improvement of hybrid clustering with text- and citation-based components. The example of “Information Systems Research”

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    The hybrid clustering approach combining lexical and link-based similarities suffered for a long time from the different properties of the underlying networks. We propose a method based on noun phrase extraction using natural language processing to improve the measurement of the lexical component. Term shingles of different length are created form each of the extracted noun phrases. Hybrid networks are built based on weighted combination of the two types of similarities with seven different weights. We conclude that removing all single term shingles provides the best results at the level of computational feasibility, comparability with bibliographic coupling and also in a community detection application
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