40,315 research outputs found

    Some determinants of organizational success

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    Organizational efficiency and productivity determined by variables associated with economics, psychology, and sociolog

    An Entrepreneurial Theory of Formal Organizations. Part I - Patterns of Formal Organizations

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    Theory of formal organizations with ordering of relevant dat

    Modelling Structural Change in Money Demand Using a Fourier-Series Approximation

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    The paper develops a simple method that can be used to test for a time-varying intercept and to approximate its form. The test is solidly grounded in asymptotic theory and has good small-sample properties. The methodology is based on the fact that a Fourier approximation can capture the variation in any absolutely integrable function of time. As such, it is possible to use successive applications of the test to "back-out" the form of the time-varying intercept. We illustrate the methodology using an extended example concerning the demand for money.structural break; fourier approximations; money demand

    Comment on "Observation of neutronless fusion reactions in picosecond laser plasmas"

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    The paper by Belyaev et al. [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 72}, 026406 (2005)] reported the first experimental observation of alpha particles produced in the thermonuclear reaction 11^{11}B(p,αp,\alpha)8^{8}Be induced by laser-irradiation on a 11^{11}B polyethylene (CH2_2) composite target. The laser used in the experiment is characterized by a picosecond pulse duration and a peak of intensity of 2×1018\times10^{18} W/cm2^2. We suggest that both the background-reduction method adopted in their detection system and the choice of the detection energy region of the reaction products are possibly inadequate. Consequently the total yield reported underestimates the true yield. Based on their observation, we give an estimation of the total yield to be higher than their conclusion, i.e., of the order of 105α^5 \alpha per shot.Comment: 3 figures, accepted for publication in the Comment section of Physical Review

    Cumulant approach to weakly doped antiferromagnets

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    We present a new approach to static and dynamical properties of holes and spins in weakly doped antiferromagnets in two dimensions. The calculations are based on a recently introduced cumulant approach to ground--state properties of correlated electronic systems. The present method allows to evaluate hole and spin--wave dispersion relations by considering hole or spin excitations of the ground state. Usually, these dispersions are found from time--dependent correlation functions. To demonstrate the ability of the approach we first derive the dispersion relation for the lowest single hole excitation at half--filling. However, the main purpose of this paper is to focus on the mutual influence of mobile holes and spin waves in the weakly doped system. It is shown that low-energy spin excitations strongly admix to the ground--state. The coupling of spin waves and holes leads to a strong suppression of the staggered magnetization which can not be explained by a simple rigid--band picture for the hole quasiparticles. Also the experimentally observed doping dependence of the spin--wave excitation energies can be understood within our formalism.Comment: REVTEX, 25 pages, 7 figures (EPS), to be published in Phys. Rev.
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