841 research outputs found
Duals of U(N) LGT with staggered fermions
Various approaches to construction of dual formulations of non-abelian
lattice gauge theories are reviewed. In the case of U(N) LGT we use a theory of
the Weingarten functions to construct a dual formulation. In particular, the
dual representations are constructed 1) for pure gauge models in all
dimensions, 2) in the strong coupling limit for the models with arbitrary
number of flavours and 3) for two-dimensional U(N) QCD with staggered fermions.
Applications related to the finite temperature/density QCD are discussed.Comment: 8 pages, Proceedings for the 35th International Symposium on Lattice
Field Theory (Lattice 2017
Description of texts of auxiliary programs for processing video information. Part 2: SUODH program of automated separation of quasihomogeneous formations
The algorithm, block diagram, complete text, and instructions are given for the use of a computer program to separate formations whose spectral characteristics are constant on the average. The initial material for operating the computer program presented is video information in a standard color-superposition format
Why of (CaFeAs)PtAs is twice as high as (CaFePtAs)PtAs
Recently discovered (CaFePtAs)PtAs and
(CaFeAs)PtAs superconductors are very similar materials
having the same elemental composition and structurally similar superconducting
FeAs slabs. Yet the maximal critical temperature achieved by changing Pt
concentration is approximately twice higher in the latter. Using angle-resolved
photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES) we compare the electronic structure of their
optimally doped compounds and find drastic differences. Our results highlight
the sensitivity of critical temperature to the details of fermiology and point
to the decisive role of band-edge singularities in the mechanism of high-
superconductivity
Synthesis and study of complexes of the novel Russian antiviral drug Camphecene with pentacyclic triterpenes of licorice
For the first time, the complexation of pentacyclic triterpenes of licorice (glycyrrhizic acid (GA) and its aglycone, glycyrrhetinic acid (GLA)) with the novel Russian antiviral drug Camphecene (Camph) was investigated. The complexes obtained at different molar ratios were studied using both UV/Vis spectroscopy and mass spectrometry (ESI MS). Formation of the host:guest complexes were registered: GA and GLA molecular complexes (Camph+2GA; Camph+2GLA) with stability constants К = 6.94 106 М-2 and К = 2.89 106 М-2, respectively. The research results demonstrate a considerable potential of ESI MS as a technique for simple and fast detection of formation of the complexes of GA /GLA and the novel drugs
ARPES on HTSC: simplicity vs. complexity
A notable role in understanding of microscopic electronic properties of high
temperature superconductors (HTSC) belongs to angle resolved photoemission
spectroscopy (ARPES). This technique supplies a direct window into reciprocal
space of solids: the momentum-energy space where quasiparticles (the electrons
dressed in clouds of interactions) dwell. Any interaction in the electronic
system, e.g. superconducting pairing, leads to modification of the
quasi-particle spectrum--to redistribution of the spectral weight over the
momentum-energy space probed by ARPES. A continued development of the technique
had an effect that the picture seen through the ARPES window became clearer and
sharper until the complexity of the electronic band structure of the cuprates
had been resolved. Now, in an optimal for superconductivity doping range, the
cuprates much resemble a normal metal with well predicted electronic structure,
though with rather strong electron-electron interaction. This principal
disentanglement of the complex physics from complex structure reduced the
mystery of HTSC to a tangible problem of interaction responsible for
quasi-particle formation. Here we present a short overview of resent ARPES
results, which, we believe, denote a way to resolve the HTSC puzzle.Comment: A review written for a special issue of FN
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