28 research outputs found

    Un conte différent

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    Représentations de l’hétérogénéité scolaire dans des films réalisés par des élèves grecs

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    The current article examines the representations of school heterogeneity through the analysis of short films produced by Greek students of primary and secondary within the educational program : “And if we went to the cinema ?”, 2001-2014. It is a question of a first reading of the narrative and aesthetic content of these cinematic creations, so as to recognize the indications of representations that students have as far as linguistic and cultural diversity is concerned at school

    Diversity and composition of algal epiphytes on the Mediterranean seagrass Cymodocea nodosa : a scale-based study

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    Acknowledgements This work has been conducted at the Fisheries Research Institute (ELGO DIMITRA) as an undergraduate dissertation of Soultana Tsioli at the University of Patras with supervisors Prof. E. Papastergiadou and Dr. S. Orfanidis. FCK received funding from the UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC, program Oceans 2025 – WP 4.5 and grants NE/D521522/1 and NE/J023094/1). Sequencing was conducted at the Molecular Genetics Facility (MGF) of NERC, supported by grant MGF 154.Peer reviewedPostprin

    Effects of Natural and Anthropogenic Stressors on Fucalean Brown Seaweeds Across Different Spatial Scales in the Mediterranean Sea

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    Algal habitat-forming forests composed of fucalean brown seaweeds (Cystoseira, Ericaria, and Gongolaria) have severely declined along the Mediterranean coasts, endangering the maintenance of essential ecosystem services. Numerous factors determine the loss of these assemblages and operate at different spatial scales, which must be identified to plan conservation and restoration actions. To explore the critical stressors (natural and anthropogenic) that may cause habitat degradation, we investigated (a) the patterns of variability of fucalean forests in percentage cover (abundance) at three spatial scales (location, forest, transect) by visual estimates and or photographic sampling to identify relevant spatial scales of variation, (b) the correlation between semi-quantitative anthropogenic stressors, individually or cumulatively (MA-LUSI index), including natural stressors (confinement, sea urchin grazing), and percentage cover of functional groups (perennial, semi-perennial) at forest spatial scale. The results showed that impacts from mariculture and urbanization seem to be the main stressors affecting habitat-forming species. In particular, while mariculture, urbanization, and cumulative anthropogenic stress negatively correlated with the percentage cover of perennial fucalean species, the same stressors were positively correlated with the percentage cover of the semi-perennial Cystoseira compressa and C. compressa subsp. pustulata. Our results indicate that human impacts can determine spatial patterns in these fragmented and heterogeneous marine habitats, thus stressing the need of carefully considering scale-dependent ecological processes to support conservation and restoration

    Effects of salinity and temperature on the performance of Cymodocea nodosa and Ruppia cirrhosa: A medium-term laboratory study

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    The effects of salinity and temperature on the photosynthetic and growth performance of the seagrasses Cymodocea nodosa and Ruppia cirrhosa were studied to understand their local seasonality and distribution. Cymodocea nodosa shoots were collected from Cape Vrasidas, and R. cirrhosa shoots from the coastal lagoon Fanari, all from the Eastern Macedonian and Thrace Region, Greece. Effective quantum yield (ΔF/Fm′), leaf chlorophyll-a content (mg g-1 wet mass) and growth (% of maximum) were tested at different temperatures (10-40°C) and salinities (5-60). The results showed that: (a) R. cirrhosa was more euryhaline (5-55/60) than C. nodosa (10-50), (b) the upper thermal tolerance of C. nodosa (34-35°C) was higher than that of R. cirrhosa (32-34°C), (c) C. nodosa could not tolerate 10°C, whereas R. cirrhosa could, and (d) the growth optimum of C. nodosa was 30°C and that of R. cirrhosa 20-30°C. The thermal optima and tolerances of growth and photosynthesis confirm the seasonal patterns of R. cirrhosa but not of C. nodosa. However, the sensitivity of C. nodosa to low salinities and temperatures may explain its absence from shallow coastal lagoons. Ruppia cirrhosa could be vulnerable to future climate change. © 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston 2019
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