4,053 research outputs found
Phase diagram for the asymmetric nuclear matter in the multifragmentation model
We assume that, in equilibrium, nuclear matter at reduced density and
moderate finite temperature, breaks up into many fragments. A strong support to
this assumption is provided by date accumulated from intermediate energy heavy
ion collisions. The break-up of hot and expanded nuclear matter according to
rules of equilibrium statistical mechanics is the multifragmentation model. The
model gives a first order phase transition. This is studied in detail here.
Phase-equilibrium lines for different degrees of asymmetry are computed.Comment: 22 pages, 10 figure
Cross-Dimensional relaxation in Bose-Fermi mixtures
We consider the equilibration rate for fermions in Bose-Fermi mixtures
undergoing cross-dimensional rethermalization. Classical Monte Carlo
simulations of the relaxation process are performed over a wide range of
parameters, focusing on the effects of the mass difference between species and
the degree of initial departure from equilibrium. A simple analysis based on
Enskog's equation is developed and shown to be accurate over a variety of
different parameter regimes. This allows predictions for mixtures of commonly
used alkali atoms.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, uses Revtex 4. This is a companion paper to [PRA
70, 021601(R) (2004)] (cond-mat/0405419
Discontinuous percolation transitions in real physical systems
We study discontinuous percolation transitions (PT) in the diffusion-limited
cluster aggregation model of the sol-gel transition as an example of real
physical systems, in which the number of aggregation events is regarded as the
number of bonds occupied in the system. When particles are Brownian, in which
cluster velocity depends on cluster size as with
, a larger cluster has less probability to collide with other
clusters because of its smaller mobility. Thus, the cluster is effectively more
suppressed in growth of its size. Then the giant cluster size increases
drastically by merging those suppressed clusters near the percolation
threshold, exhibiting a discontinuous PT. We also study the tricritical
behavior by controlling the parameter , and the tricritical point is
determined by introducing an asymmetric Smoluchowski equation.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure
A Model for Phase Transition based on Statistical Disassembly of Nuclei at Intermediate Energies
Consider a model of particles (nucleons) which has a two-body interaction
which leads to bound composites with saturation properties. These properties
are : all composites have the same density and the ground state energies of
composites with k nucleons are given by -kW+\sigma k^{2/3} where W and \sigma
are positive constants. W represents a volume term and \sigma a surface tension
term. These values are taken from nuclear physics. We show that in the large N
limit where N is the number of particles such an assembly in a large enclosure
at finite temperature shows properties of liquid-gas phase transition. We do
not use the two-body interaction but the gross properties of the composites
only. We show that (a) the p-\rho isotherms show a region where pressure does
not change as changes just as in Maxwell construction of a Van der Waals
gas, (b) in this region the chemical potential does not change and (c) the
model obeys the celebrated Clausius-Clapeyron relations. A scaling law for the
yields of composites emerges. For a finite number of particles N (upto some
thousands) the problem can be easily solved on a computer. This allows us to
study finite particle number effects which modify phase transition effects. The
model is calculationally simple. Monte-Carlo simulations are not needed.Comment: RevTex file, 21 pages, 5 figure
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