3,914 research outputs found

    Doubly charged Higgs from ee-γ\gamma scattering in the 3-3-1 Model

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    We studied the production and signatures of doubly charged Higgs bosons in the process γe−→H−−E+\gamma e^- \rightarrow H^{--}E^+, where E+E^+ is a heavy lepton, at the e−e+e^-e^+ International Linear Collider (ILC) and CERN Linear Collider (CLIC). The intermediate photons are given by the Weizsa¨\ddot{a}cker-Williams and laser backscattering distributions. We found that significant signatures are obtained by bremsstrahlung and backward Comptom scattering of laser. A clear signal can be obtained for doubly charged Higgs bosons, doubly charged gauge bosons and heavy leptons

    Pair of Heavy-Exotic-Quarks at LHC

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    We study the production and signatures of heavy exotic quarks pairs at LHC in the framework of the vector singlet model (VSM), vector doublet model (VDM) and fermion-mirror-fermion (FMF) model. The pair production cross sections for the electroweak and strong sector are computed.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures. accept at Int. Jour. of Mod. Phy

    Migração de analógico para digital da rede sísmica do CIVISA mediante o desenho de um sistema de aquisição de dados e um rádio telemetria Wi-Fi

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    ABSTRACT: In September of 2016 a new digital communications network for the Azores Civil Protection (SRPCBA) was inaugurated providing digital, voice and Ethernet LAN telemetry capabilities to the Centre for Information and Seismovolcanic Surveillance of the Azores (CIVISA). During 2017, the telemetry links from all monitoring techniques were reconnected to the new communication system. In 2018 the CIVISA has started the migration from analogue to digital seismic stations and this process allow to liberate few short period geophones. At the CIVISA’s Information and Communication Technologies Support group (SATIC), motivated by the availability of sensors, an instrumentation project was started with the objective of develop affordable digital data acquisition system (DAS) for geophones and a Wi-Fi telemetry to transmit seismic data to the Data Acquisition Centre (CAD) of CIVISA, in Ponta Delgada. The DAS design uses Do It Yourself (DIY) modules for Internet of Things (IoT) applications, microcontrollers and low power computer boards.RESUMO: Em setembro de 2016, foi inaugurada uma nova rede de comunicações digitais para o Serviço Regional de Proteção Civil e Bombeiros dos Açores (SRPCBA), fornecendo capacidades de telemetria digital e voz ao Centro de Informação e Vigilância Sismovulcânica dos Açores (CIVISA). Em 2017, os enlaces de rádio das diversas técnicas de monitorização passaram para o sistema atual. Em 2018, o CIVISA iniciou a migração das estações sísmicas analógicas para digitais e este processo libertou alguns geofones. No grupo de Serviço de Apoio às Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (SATIC), motivado pela disponibilidade de sensores, iniciou-se um projeto com o objetivo de desenvolver um instrumento de aquisição de dados acessível (DAS) para geofones e um rádio Wi-Fi para retransmitir dados para o Centro de Aquisição de Dados (CAD), em Ponta Delgada. O DAS utiliza dispositivos Do It Yourself (DIY) para aplicações de Internet de Coisas (IoT) e computadores de baixa potência.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

    t-channel production of heavy charged leptons

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    We study the pair production of heavy charged exotic leptons at e+ e- colliders in the SU(2)_L x SU(2)_I x U(1)_Y model. This gauge group is a subgroup of the grand unification group E6; SU(2)_I commutes with the electric charge operator, and the three corresponding gauge bosons are electrically neutral. In addition to the standard photon and Z boson contributions, we also include the contributions from extra neutral gauge bosons. A t-channel contribution due to W_I-boson exchange, which is unsuppressed by mixing angles, is quite important. We calculate the left-right and forward-backward asymmetries, and discuss how to differentiate different models.Comment: Increased discussion of experimental signatures. Version accepted by PR

    Lifetime suicidal-related behaviour among patients in treatment forsubstance use disorder: a cross-sectional study

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    Suicidal-related behaviours are an important concern in individuals who present with substance use disorders (SUDs). The distinction among the specific characteristics of the different patients might help to improve prevention strategies. We describe and compare the sociodemographic characteristics, severity of addiction, and psychopathology of the participants depending on the severity of their lifetime suicidal behaviour. In addition, we examine whether the number of suicide attempts can be estimated based on the variables that differentiate the groups. A sample of 318 men and 86 women who sought treatment for addiction were assessed. The sample was divided into: no ideation or attempts, suicidal ideation, one suicide attempt, and two or more suicide attempts. The group with two or more suicide attempts exhibited a greater severity in the addiction profile. The group with one suicide attempt presented a higher psychopathological symptomatology at the time of the assessment. The severity of the Psychiatric area was related to the group with two or more attempts and to the number of suicide attempts. The presence of any number of attempts is associated with greater severity of addiction. Providing specific intervention strategies for SUD patients depending on their suicidal behaviours is promising for clinical application.The first author was supported by a grant from the European UnionNext Generation EU by Ministerio de Universidades (Gobierno de España) and Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU). The second author was supported by a grant (589/2021) from Universidad Pública de Navarra and Fundación Bancaria Caja Navarra. Open access funding provided by Universidad Pública de Navarr

    Detection and localisation of multiple in-core perturbations with neutron noise-based self-supervised domain adaptation

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    The use of non-intrusive techniques for monitoring nuclear reactors is becoming more vital as western fleets age. As a consequence, the necessity to detect more frequently occurring operational anomalies is of upmost interest. Here, noise diagnostics — the analysis of small stationary deviations of local neutron flux around its time-averaged value — is employed aiming to unfold from detector readings the nature and location of driving perturbations. Given that in-core instrumentation of western-type light-water reactors are scarce in number of detectors, rendering formal inversion of the reactor transfer function impossible, we propose to utilise advancements in Machine Learning and Deep Learning for the task of unfolding. This work presents an approach to such a task doing so in the presence of multiple and simultaneously occurring perturbations or anomalies. A voxel-wise semantic segmentation network is proposed to determine the nature and sourcelocation of multiple and simultaneously occurring perturbations in the frequency domain. A diffusion-based core simulation tool has been employed to provide simulated training data for two reactors. Additionally, we work towards the application of the aforementioned approach to real measurements, introducing a self-supervised domain adaptation procedure to align the representation distributions of simulated and real plant measurements

    Signals for Vector Leptoquarks in Hadronic Collisions

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    We analyze systematically the signatures of vector leptoquarks in hadronic collisions. We examine their single and pair productions, as well as their effects on the production of lepton pairs. Our results indicate that a machine like the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will be able to unravel the existence of vector leptoquarks with masses up to the range of 22--33 TeV.Comment: 15 pages and 5 figures (available upon request or through anonymous ftp), revtex3, IFUSP-P 108
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