8,528 research outputs found
The adaptive computation of far-field patterns by a posteriori error estimations of linear functionals
This paper is concerned with the derivation of a priori and a posteriori error bounds for a class of linear functionals arising in electromagnetics which represent the far-field pattern of the scattered electromagnetic field. The a posteriori error bound is implemented into an adaptive finite element algorithm, and a series of numerical experiments is presented
Visual cortex processing in autism spectrum disorders (Commentary on Frey et al .)
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/98806/1/ejn12275.pd
A simultaneous generalization of independence and disjointness in boolean algebras
We give a definition of some classes of boolean algebras generalizing free
boolean algebras; they satisfy a universal property that certain functions
extend to homomorphisms. We give a combinatorial property of generating sets of
these algebras, which we call n-independent. The properties of these classes
(n-free and omega-free boolean algebras) are investigated. These include
connections to hypergraph theory and cardinal invariants on these algebras.
Related cardinal functions, Ind, which is the supremum of the cardinalities
of n-independent subsets; i_n, the minimum size of a maximal n-independent
subset; and i_omega, the minimum size of an omega-independent subset, are
introduced and investigated. The values of i_n and i_omega on P(omega)/fin are
shown to be independent of ZFC.Comment: Sumbitted to Orde
Three months journeying of a Hawaiian monk seal
Hawaiian monk seals (Monachus schauinslandi) are endemic to the Hawaiian
Islands and are the most endangered species of marine mammal that lives
entirely within the jurisdiction of the United States. The species numbers
around 1300 and has been declining owing, among other things, to poor juvenile
survival which is evidently related to poor foraging success. Consequently,
data have been collected recently on the foraging habitats, movements, and
behaviors of monk seals throughout the Northwestern and main Hawaiian Islands.
Our work here is directed to exploring a data set located in a relatively
shallow offshore submerged bank (Penguin Bank) in our search of a model for a
seal's journey. The work ends by fitting a stochastic differential equation
(SDE) that mimics some aspects of the behavior of seals by working with
location data collected for one seal. The SDE is found by developing a time
varying potential function with two points of attraction. The times of location
are irregularly spaced and not close together geographically, leading to some
difficulties of interpretation. Synthetic plots generated using the model are
employed to assess its reasonableness spatially and temporally. One aspect is
that the animal stays mainly southwest of Molokai. The work led to the
estimation of the lengths and locations of the seal's foraging trips.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/193940307000000473 the IMS
Collections (http://www.imstat.org/publications/imscollections.htm) by the
Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org
Observing a Light CP-Violating Higgs Boson in Diffraction
Light CP-violating Higgs bosons with mass lower than 70 GeV might have
escaped detection in direct searches at the LEP collider. They may remain
undetected in conventional search channels at the Tevatron and LHC. In this
Letter we show that exclusive diffractive reactions may be able to probe for
the existence of these otherwise elusive Higgs particles. As a prototype
example, we calculate diffractive production cross-sections of the lightest
Higgs boson within the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
with explicit CP violation. Our analysis shows that the challenging regions of
parameter space corresponding to a light CP-violating Higgs boson might be
accessible at the LHC provided suitable proton tagging detectors are installed.Comment: 9 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures, version as to appear in Phys. Rev.
Adaptive Transmission Techniques for Mobile Satellite Links
Adapting the transmission rate in an LMS channel is a challenging task
because of the relatively fast time variations, of the long delays involved,
and of the difficulty in mapping the parameters of a time-varying channel into
communication performance. In this paper, we propose two strategies for dealing
with these impairments, namely, multi-layer coding (MLC) in the forward link,
and open-loop adaptation in the return link. Both strategies rely on
physical-layer abstraction tools for predicting the link performance. We will
show that, in both cases, it is possible to increase the average spectral
efficiency while at the same time keeping the outage probability under a given
threshold. To do so, the forward link strategy will rely on introducing some
latency in the data stream by using retransmissions. The return link, on the
other hand, will rely on a statistical characterization of a physical-layer
abstraction measure.Comment: Presented at the 30th AIAA International Communications Satellite
Systems Conference (ICSSC), Ottawa, Canada, 2012. Best Professional Paper
Awar
Technology needs for single stage to orbit propulsion
NASA's Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) Propulsion Technologies Program includes maturation and demonstration activities supporting a variety of propulsion system concepts. The primary emphasis of this program is to identify and mature the technologies required to enable the development of the optimum main propulsion system (MPS) for RLV applications. By applying a methodical approach to the maturation process, through use of subscale system and subsystem validation testing and, where appropriate, engine system level technology demonstration, the development cost of the RLV MPS will be substantially reduced. The major building blocks of this approach are Engine Systems and MPS Subsystem Demonstrators, Supporting Component Technologies, and Russian Technologies, are described further
Commercialization of the land remote sensing system: An examination of mechanisms and issues
In September 1982 the Secretary of Commerce was authorized (by Title II of H.R. 5890 of the 97th Congress) to plan and provide for the management and operation of the civil land remote sensing satellite systems, to provide for user fees, and to plan for the transfer of the ownership and operation of future civil operational land remote sensing satellite systems to the private sector. As part of the planning for transfer, a number of approaches were to be compared including wholly private ownership and operation of the system by an entity competitively selected, mixed government/private ownership and operation, and a legislatively-chartered privately-owned corporation. The results of an analysis and comparison of a limited number of financial and organizational approaches for either transfer of the ownership and operation of the civil operational land remote sensing program to the private sector or government retention are presented
- …