701 research outputs found
Convolutional Gated Recurrent Neural Network Based Automatic Detection and Classification of Brain Tumor using Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) might be a problematic assignment for tumor fluctuation and complexity because of brain image classification. This work presents the brain tumor classification system using Convolutional Gated Recurrent Neural Network (CGRNN) algorithm based on MRI images. The proposed tumor recognition framework comprises of four stages, to be specific preprocessing, feature extraction, segmentation and classification. Extraction of identified tumor framework features was accomplished utilizing Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) strategy. At long last, the Convolutional Gated Recurrent Neural Network Classifier has been created to perceive various kinds of brain disease. The proposed framework can be effective in grouping these models and reacting to any variation from the abnormality. The entire framework is isolated into different types of phases: the Learning/Training Phase and the Recognition/Test Phase. A CGRNN classifier under the scholarly ideal separation measurements is utilized to decide the chance of every pixel having a place with the foreground (tumor) and the background. MATLAB software is used in the development of the simulation of the proposed system. The suggested method's simulation results show that the analysis of brain tumours is stable. It shows that the proposed brain tumor classifications are superior to those from brain MRIs than existing brain tumor classifications. The overall accuracy of the proposed system is 98.45%
Signature of a silver phase percolation threshold in microscopically phase separated ternary Ge0.15Se0.85-xAgx (0 <= x <= 0.20) glasses
Temperature modulated Alternating Differential Scanning Calorimetric (ADSC)
studies show that Se rich Ge0.15Se0.85-xAgx (0 <= x <= 0.20) glasses are
microscopically phase separated, containing Ag2Se phases embedded in a
Ge0.15Se0.85 backbone. With increasing silver concentration, Ag2Se phase
percolates in the Ge-Se matrix, with a well-defined percolation threshold at x
= 0.10. A signature of this percolation transition is shown up in the thermal
behavior, as the appearance of two exothermic crystallization peaks. Density,
molar volume and micro-hardness measurements, undertaken in the present study,
also strongly support this view of percolation transition. The super-ionic
conduction observed earlier in these glasses at higher silver proportions, is
likely to be connected with the silver phase percolation.Comment: 4 pages, 7 figure
Nanoindentation studies on waveguides inscribed in chalcogenide glasses using ultrafast laser
Optical straight waveguides are inscribed in GeGaS and GeGaSSb glasses using a high repetition-rate sub-picosecond laser. The mechanical properties of the glasses in the inscribed regions, which have undergone photo induced changes, have been evaluated by using the nanoindentation technique. Results show that the hardness and elastic modulus of the photo-modified glasses are significantly lower as compared to the other locations in the waveguide, which tend to be similar to those of the unexposed areas. The observed mechanical effects are found to correlate well with the optical properties of the waveguides. Further, based on the results, the minimum threshold values of hardness and elastic modulus for the particular propagation mode of the waveguide (single or multi), has been established
Magnetic and humidity sensing properties of nanostructured Cu[x]Co[1-x]Fe2O4 synthesized by auto combustion technique
Magnetic nanomaterials (23-43 nm) of CuCoFeO\ (x = 0.0,
0.5 and 1.0) were synthesized by auto combustion method. The crystallite sizes
of these materials were calculated from X-ray diffraction peaks. The band
observed in Fourier transform infrared spectrum near 575 cm in these
samples confirm the presence of ferrite phase. Conductivity measurement shows
the thermal hysteresis and demonstrates the knee points at 475C, 525C
and 500C for copper ferrite, cobalt ferrite and copper-cobalt mixed ferrite
respectively. The hystersis M-H loops for these materials were traced using the
Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) and indicate a significant increase in the
saturation magnetization (M) and remanence (M) due to the substitution
of Cu ions in cobalt ferrite, while the intrinsic coercivity (H) was
decreasing. Among these ferrites, copper ferrite exhibits highest sensitivity
for humidity.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figure
Record size of Oriental sole (Euryglossa orientalis) (Bloch & Schneider, 1801), caught off Nawabunder, Gujarat
E. orientalis largest ever recorded oriental sole landed in Nawabunder Fishing Harbour in Gujarat caught by Dol net
Flourishing trade of air bladders at Okha, Gujarat
The swim bladders of eels (Muraenesox talabonoides Bleeker), ghol (Protonibea diacanthus Lacepede) and koth (Otolithoides
biauritus Cantor) are of best quality and fetch very high market price owing to the huge export demand. Fish air bladder is mainly used for making isinglass. Considerable quantity of eel, ghol and koth are landed at Okha by trawlers operating on the rocky bottom (18 m depth) off Jakhau. Around 500 trawlers having an overall length of 40 to 45 ft, powered with 80 - 105 HP engines are actively engaged in the fishing of eel, ghol and koth. The fishing trip lasts for 7 - 10 days with 4 - 6 hauls of 3 h duration per day depending on whether they fish during only day
or both day and night. The trawlers carry on an average 10 to 12 nets having length of 35 - 40 m with cod end mesh size varying between 8 and 15 mm
Bumper catch of spiny lobsters by trawlers and gill netters at Okha, Gujarat
During the post-monsoon months of September
and October in 2007, an estimated 900 t of spiny
lobsters Panulirus polyphagus worth of
Rs. 67 crores was landed by trawlers and gill netters
at Okha and Rupenbander
Fishery and stock estimates of the silver pomfret, Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen), landed by gill netters at Veraval
The fishery and population characteristics of silver pomfret Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen) caught by gillnetters off Veraval
were studied for the period from 2003 to 2007. The average annual landing of P. argenteus was 114.5 t, which contributed
4.5% to the total gill net catches. The period from July to September was the most productive in terms of catch and catch rate.
The length–weight relationship showed that the growth was isometric. The sex ratio was 1.75 in favour of females. Mature
females occurred throughout the year, with maximum during June – November. The length at first maturity of female was
27.5 cm. The von Bertalanffy growth equation was: Lt = 41.57 [1 – e - 0.64 (t + 0.0315)]. The length at first capture (Lc) was 8.2 cm
with recruitment taking place throughout the year with two peaks during February-March and in August. The natural mortality
(M), fishing mortality (F) and total mortality (Z) were 1.20, 2.11 and 3.31 respectively. The exploitation ratio (E) was 0.64.
The Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY: 90 t) was lower than the average annual catch indicating over-exploitation of the
species. The yield per recruit (Y/R) and biomass per recruit (B/R) was 38.31 g and 18.16 g respectively. An increase in
relative yield by 17.18% would be obtained by decreasing the present level of fishing by 60%
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